2020

For other uses, see 2020 (disambiguation).

"MMXX" redirects here. For the album, see MMXX (album).

Millennium:	3rd millennium
Centuries:	20th century – 21st century – 22nd century
Decades:	1990s  2000s  2010s  – 2020s –  2030s  2040s  2050s
Years:	2017 2018 2019 – 2020 – 2021 2022 2023

2020 by topic:

Arts

Architecture – Comics – Film – Home video – Literature (Poetry) – Music (Country, Metal, UK) – Radio – Television – Video gaming

Politics

Elections – Int'l leaders – State leaders – Sovereign states

Science and technology

Archaeology – Aviation – Birding/Ornithology – Meteorology – Palaeontology – Rail transport – Spaceflight

Sports

Athletics (Track and Field) – Australian Football League – Baseball – Basketball – Football (soccer) – Cricket – Ice Hockey – Motorsport – Road cycling (men, women) – Tennis – Rugby league

By place

Afghanistan – Algeria – Argentina – Armenia – Australia – Austria - Azerbaijan – Bangladesh - Belgium - Brazil – Canada – Chile – China – Costa Rica – Croatia – Denmark – El Salvador – Egypt – Ethiopia – European Union – Finland – France – Georgia – Germany – Ghana – Greece – Hungary – India – Indonesia – Iraq – Iran – Ireland – Israel – Italy – Japan – Kenya – Latvia – Lithuania – Luxembourg – Malaysia – Mexico – Moldova – Netherlands – New Zealand – Norway – Pakistan – Palestinian territories – Philippines – Poland – Romania – Russia – Rwanda – Serbia – Singapore – South Africa – South Korea – Spain – Sri Lanka – Sweden – Turkey – United Arab Emirates – United Kingdom – United States - Vietnam

Other topics

Awards – Law – Religious leaders

Birth and death categories

Births – Deaths

Establishments and disestablishments categories

Establishments – Disestablishments

Works and introductions categories

Works – Introductions Works entering the public domain

2020 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	2020 MMXX
Ab urbe condita	2773
Armenian calendar	1469 ԹՎ ՌՆԿԹ
Assyrian calendar	6770
Bahá'í calendar	176–177
Bengali calendar	1427
Berber calendar	2970
British Regnal year	68 Eliz. 2 – 69 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar	2564
Burmese calendar	1382
Byzantine calendar	7528–7529
Chinese calendar	己亥年 (Earth Pig) 4716 or 4656     — to — 庚子年 (Metal Rat) 4717 or 4657
Coptic calendar	1736–1737
Discordian calendar	3186
Ethiopian calendar	2012–2013
Hebrew calendar	5780–5781
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	2076–2077
- Shaka Samvat	1942–1943
- Kali Yuga	5121–5122
Holocene calendar	12020
Igbo calendar	1020–1021
Iranian calendar	1398–1399
Islamic calendar	1441–1442
Japanese calendar	Heisei 32 (平成３２年)
Juche calendar	109
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar	4353
Minguo calendar	ROC 109 民國109年
Thai solar calendar	2563
Unix time	1577836800–1609459199

2020 (MMXX) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (dominical letter ED) of the Gregorian calendar, the 2020th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 20th year of the 3rd millennium, the 20th year of the 21st century, and the 1st year of the 2020s decade. 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global social and economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, worldwide lockdowns and the largest economic recession since the Great Depression in the 1930s. Geospatial World also called 2020 "the worst year in terms of climate change" in part due to major climate disasters worldwide, including major bushfires in Australia and the western United States, as well as extreme tropical cyclone activity affecting large parts of North America. A United Nations progress report published in December 2020 indicated that none of the international Sustainable Development Goals for 2020 were achieved. Time magazine used its fifth ever Red X cover to declare 2020 "the worst year ever", although the cover article itself did not go as far, instead saying "There have been worse years in U.S. history, and certainly worse years in world history, but most of us alive today have seen nothing like this one."

2020 was declared the "International Year of Plant Health" by the United Nations and "Year of the Nurse and Midwife" by the World Health Organization.

Events

January

File:Funeral of Qasem Soleimani, Tehran, Mehr 08.jpg

Mourners at the funeral of Qasem Soleimani who was killed by a U.S. drone strike

File:Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 (10).jpg

Flight 752 shot down by the Iranian IGRC

File:Citizens of Wuhan lining up outside of a drug store to buy masks during the Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.jpg

COVID-19 pandemic's first outbreak in Wuhan, China

• January 1 – Croatia begins its term in the presidency of the European Union.
• January 2 – The Royal Australian Air Force and Navy are deployed to New South Wales and Victoria to assist mass evacuation efforts amidst the 2019–20 Australian bushfire season.
• January 3 – 2019–2022 Persian Gulf crisis: A United States drone strike at Baghdad International Airport kills Iranian general Qasem Soleimani and Iraqi paramilitary leader Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis.
• January 5
  • Second Libyan Civil War: President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan announces the deployment of Turkish troops to Libya on behalf of the United Nations-backed Government of National Accord.
  • 2019–20 Croatian presidential election: The second round of voting is held and Zoran Milanović of the Social Democratic Party of Croatia defeats incumbent president Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović.
• January 8
  • 2019–21 Persian Gulf crisis: Iran launches ballistic missiles at two Iraqi military bases hosting U.S. soldiers, injuring multiple personnel.
  • 2019–21 Persian Gulf crisis: Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 is shot down by Iranian forces shortly after takeoff from Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport, killing all 176 people on board.
• January 9
  • A rare, circumbinary planet called TOI 1338-b is discovered.
  • Islamic State in the Greater Sahara militants assault a Nigerien military base in Chinagodrar, killing at least 89 Nigerien soldiers.
• January 10 – Haitham bin Tariq succeeds Qaboos bin Said as the Sultan of Oman.
• January 11 – Presidential and legislative elections are held in Taiwan. Incumbent president Tsai Ing-wen is reelected and the Democratic Progressive Party wins a majority of 67 out of 113 seats in the Legislative Yuan.
• January 12 – The Taal Volcano in the Philippines has its first major eruption since 1977.
• January 16 – The first impeachment trial of the President of the United States, Donald Trump, begins in the U.S. Senate. He is acquitted on February 5.
• January 18 – Yemeni Civil War: 111 Yemeni soldiers and 5 civilians are killed in a drone and missile attack on a military camp near Maʼrib.
• January 20 – COVID-19 pandemic: Chinese authorities publicly confirm human-to-human transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
• January 22 – The Hellenic Parliament elects Katerina Sakellaropoulou as president of Greece.
• January 23 – COVID-19 pandemic: The Chinese city of Wuhan, the epicentre of the initial COVID-19 outbreak, is quarantined with all scheduled public transport services and intercity flights halted.
• January 26 – The 2020 Peruvian parliamentary election is held to elect all 130 members of the Congress of the Republic of Peru.
• January 29 – U.S. president Donald Trump signs the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement, a North American trade agreement set to replace NAFTA.
• January 30 – COVID-19 pandemic: The World Health Organization (WHO) declares the outbreak of the disease as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, the sixth time that this measure has been invoked since 2009.
• January 31 – The United Kingdom and Gibraltar formally withdraw from the European Union, beginning an 11-month transition period.

February

• February 8 – The 2020 Irish general election is held to elect all 160 members of the 33rd Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas.
• February 11 – COVID-19 pandemic: The World Health Organization (WHO) names the disease COVID-19.
• February 13 – NASA publishes a detailed study of Arrokoth, the most distant body ever explored by a spacecraft.
• February 19 – Hanau shootings: Eleven people are killed and five injured in a terrorist shooting spree by a far-right extremist targeting shisha bars in Hanau, near Frankfurt, Germany.
• February 24 – The Pakatan Harapan coalition government of Malaysia collapses and is replaced by the Perikatan Nasional coalition. Muhyiddin Yassin becomes the eighth Prime Minister of Malaysia on 1 March.
• February 27 – 2020 stock market crash: Triggered by fears of the spreading of COVID-19, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) plunges by 1,190.95 points, or 4.4%, to close at 25,766.64, its largest one-day point decline at the time. This follows several days of large falls, marking the worst week for the index since 2008.
• February 28 – Syrian Civil War: NATO expresses solidarity with Turkey after 34 Turkish soldiers were killed in an airstrike by pro-Syrian government forces.
• February 29
  • A conditional peace agreement is signed between the United States and the Taliban. The U.S. begins gradually withdrawing combat troops from Afghanistan on March 10.
  • Barquisimeto shooting: During a demonstration, pro-government colectivos shoot at disputed President and Speaker of the National Assembly Juan Guaidó and his supporters in Barquisimeto, Venezuela, leaving five injured.

March

• March 5 – The International Criminal Court authorizes the Afghanistan War Crimes inquiry to proceed, reportedly allowing for the first time for U.S. citizens to be investigated.
• March 9
  • COVID-19 pandemic: Italy becomes the first country to implement a nationwide quarantine in response to the COVID-19 outbreak.
  • International share prices fall sharply in response to a Russo-Saudi oil price war and the impact of COVID-19. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) plunges more than 2,000 points, the largest fall in its history up to that point. Oil prices also plunge by as much as 30% in early trading, the biggest fall since 1991.
• March 11 – COVID-19 pandemic: The World Health Organization declares the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic.
• March 12 – Global stock markets crash due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the United States travel ban on the Schengen Area. The DJIA goes into free fall, closing at over −2,300 points, the worst losses for the index since 1987.
• March 13 – COVID-19 pandemic: The government of Nepal announces that Mount Everest will be closed to climbers and the public for the rest of the season due to concerns from the COVID-19 pandemic in Asia.
• March 16 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average falls by 2,997.10, the single largest point drop in history and the second-largest percentage drop ever at 12.93%, an even greater crash than Black Monday (1929). This follows the U.S. Federal Reserve announcing that it will cut its target interest rate to 0–0.25%.
• March 17
  • COVID-19 pandemic:
    • The European Union's external and Schengen borders are closed for at least 30 days in an effort to curb the COVID-19 pandemic.
    • The Euro 2020 and 2020 Copa América association football tournaments are postponed until the summer of 2021 by UEFA and CONMEBOL respectively.
• March 18
  • COVID-19 pandemic:
    • The Eurovision Song Contest 2020 is cancelled due to the spread of COVID-19 in Europe, the first cancellation in the contest's 64-year history.
    • Solidarity trial, a WHO-sponsored clinical trial dedicated to finding a cure against COVID-19, is announced.
• March 20
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The worldwide death toll from COVID-19 surpasses 10,000 as the total number of cases reaches a quarter of a million.
  • The Bhadla Solar Park is commissioned and becomes the world's largest solar park.
• March 24
  • COVID-19 pandemic:
    • India and the United Kingdom go into lockdown to contain COVID-19. The total number of people in the world facing some form of pandemic-related movement restriction now exceeds 2.6 billion, a third of the global population.
    • Chinese Premier Li Keqiang reports that the domestically transmitted epidemic is now under control. Two days later, China temporarily suspends entry for foreign nationals with visas or residence permits, effective midnight March 28.
    • The International Olympic Committee and Japan postpone the 2020 Summer Olympics to 2021. On March 30, the Summer Olympics are rescheduled from July 23 to August 8, 2021.
• March 26
  • COVID-19 pandemic:
    • Global COVID-19 cases reach 500,000, with nearly 23,000 deaths confirmed. The U.S. surpasses China and Italy in total number of known COVID-19 cases, with at least 81,321 cases and more than 1,000 deaths.
    • Militants in the Philippines, Syria, Yemen, and Libya agree to U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres' call for a ceasefire; some accept medical aid for themselves and civilians in their communities. Colombia and Venezuela discuss a common response to the global pandemic, and the UAE airlifts aid to Iran.
• March 27 – North Macedonia becomes the 30th country to join NATO.
• March 30 – 2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war: The price of Brent Crude falls 9% to $23 per barrel, the lowest level since November 2002.

April

File:Kloof & Long street billboard 20200401 140037.jpg

Worldwide governments implement lockdowns and social distancing measures to battle the COVID-19 pandemic

• April 1
  • COVID-19 pandemic:
    • China reports 130 asymptomatic cases of COVID-19, its first reported asymptomatic cases.
    • Yemen's internationally recognised government releases more than 470 of its prisoners amid concerns of the spread of the virus in Yemen's overcrowded jails. The United Nations Human Rights Council has called for the release of all political prisoners.
• April 2 – COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 1 million worldwide.
• April 5
  • COVID-19 pandemic:
    • The first case of COVID-19 in a zoo animal is reported: a four-year-old female Malayan tiger at the Bronx Zoo in New York City.
• April 6 – The United States designates the Russian Imperial Movement as a terrorist organization and imposes sanctions on its leaders; it is the first white supremacist group the U.S. has designated as a terrorist organization.
• April 7 – COVID-19 pandemic: Japan declares a state of emergency in response to COVID-19 and finalises a stimulus package worth 108 trillion yen (US$990 billion), equal to 20% of the country's GDP.
• April 8 – COVID-19 pandemic: The Saudi-led coalition declares a unilateral ceasefire in its operations against Houthi forces in Yemen in accordance with United Nations-led efforts.
• April 10
  • Kivu Ebola epidemic: The Democratic Republic of the Congo reports the first case of Ebola since February 2020. The outbreak has killed more than 2,200 people since August 2018.
  • The ESA/JAXA space probe BepiColombo makes its final gravity assist around Earth and begins to depart for Venus, where it will make several gravity assist maneuvers before finally arriving at Mercury in 2025.
  • COVID-19 pandemic:
    • The death toll from COVID-19 exceeds 100,000 globally, a ten-fold increase from March 20.
    • EU finance ministers agree on a €540 billion loan package to alleviate the economic fallout of the coronavirus pandemic.
• April 12
  • COVID-19 pandemic: Pope Francis livestreams the Urbi et Orbi blessing for Easter; it is the second blessing in a month, with the first taking place on March 27 during a special prayer service for the end of the pandemic.
  • OPEC and allies strike a deal to cut oil production by 9.7 million barrels per day, the largest such cut agreed upon, starting May 1.
• April 14
  • COVID-19 pandemic
    • The International Monetary Fund (IMF) says it expects the world economy to shrink 3%, the worst contraction since the Great Depression of the 1930s.
    • U.S. president Donald Trump announces that the U.S. will suspend funding towards the World Health Organization (WHO) pending an investigation of its handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and its relationship with China.
• April 15
  • COVID-19 pandemic:
    • The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 2 million worldwide.
    • The 2020 Tour de France is delayed until August 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
    • Τhe 2020 South Korean legislative election is held to elect all 300 members of the National Assembly of South Korea and the Democratic Party of Korea-Platform Party alliance wins 180 out of 300 seats.
• April 17
  • The China Securities Regulatory Commission approves a transaction in which Switzerland's Credit Suisse will take a majority interest in a China securities firm, making Credit Suisse the first foreign bank to own a majority of such a company since the easing of foreign ownership rules in 2018.
  • COVID-19 pandemic:
    • China revises the COVID-19 death toll in Wuhan upward, adding 1,290 more fatalities to bring the country's reported COVID-19 deaths to 4,632.
    • Europe surpasses 100,000 COVID-19-related deaths.
    • The U.N. Human Rights Office accuses Myanmar of carrying out daily airstrikes in the Rakhine and Chin states and that at least 32 civilians have been killed since March 23. The separatist Arakan Army unilaterally declared a month-long ceasefire to fight the pandemic, but the military rejected the ceasefire claiming a previous ceasefire had been reneged by the insurgents.
• April 18 – 44 suspected Boko Haram members are found dead, apparently due to poisoning, inside a prison in N'Djamena, Chad.
• April 19
  • COVID-19 pandemic: Unrest breaks out in Paris, Berlin and Vladikavkaz as opposition to COVID-19 lockdowns continue.
• April 20
  • Oil prices reach a record low, with West Texas Intermediate falling into negative values.
  • The Industrial Bank of Korea agrees to pay US$86 million and will enter a two-year deferred prosecution agreement to settle lawsuits with the U.S. Department of Justice and the state of New York over a 2011 scheme to help transfer US$1 billion to Iran.
  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Blue and White Alliance leader Benny Gantz agree on a deal to form a unity government, thus ending more than a year of political deadlock. As part of the deal, Netanyahu will hold onto his position for 18 more months, with Gantz replacing him afterwards.
• April 21 – Mozambique police say 52 male villagers were killed by Islamist militants earlier this month in Muidumbe District, Cabo Delgado Province, after they refused to join their ranks.
• April 22 – Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps deploys the country's first military satellite, using a new satellite carrier called "Ghased" ("Messenger").
• April 23
  • Syrian Civil War: Two former high-ranking members of the Syrian Army go on trial in Koblenz, Germany, for alleged war crimes committed during the civil war. It is the first time that Syrian military officials are prosecuted for their roles in the conflict.
  • COVID-19 pandemic: Facebook removes "pseudoscience" and "conspiracy theory" as options for targeted ads as criticism mounts against social media for its role in spreading misinformation about COVID-19.
• April 25
  • Yemeni Civil War: The Southern Transitional Council (STC) announces the establishment of a self-rule administration in southern Yemen and deploys forces in Aden. Governors of multiple southern Yemeni Governorates and Socotra island reject the STC's claim to self-rule and declare their loyalty to President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi. Months later on July 19, the STC accepts a Saudi-brokered peace deal and abandons its self-rule aspirations.
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The global death toll from COVID-19 exceeds 200,000. The UK becomes the fifth country to report 20,000 deaths.
• April 26 – King Salman issues a royal decree, declaring that people will no longer be executed in Saudi Arabia for crimes they were convicted of when they were minors.
• April 27 – COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases passes 3 million worldwide, while the number of confirmed cases in the U.S. passes 1 million.
• April 28
  • A fast radio burst is detected from the Magnetar SGR 1935+2154, the first ever detected inside the Milky Way, and the first to be linked to a known source.
  • Colombia formalizes its membership with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), becoming the 37th nation of the organization.
  • The Indian Ministry of External Affairs condemns the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom after its annual report recommends placing India on the "countries of particular concern" blacklist over the Citizenship Amendment Act, the revocation of Jammu and Kashmir's special status, and controversial comments made by Home Minister Amit Shah, among others.
• April 29 – (52768) 1998 OR2, a near-Earth asteroid that is 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) wide, makes a close approach of 0.042 AU (6.3 million km; 16 LD) to Earth. It will not approach closer than this until 2079.
• April 30
  • NASA officially selects SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Dynetics to build its next-generation lunar lander to carry American astronauts to the Moon by 2024.
  • Bulgaria applies for ERM II (the "waiting room" for the Eurozone), due to join along with Croatia in July 2020.

May

File:A man stands on a burned out car on Thursday morning as fires burn behind him in the Lake St area of Minneapolis, Minnesota (49945886467).jpg

Protests against the murder of George Floyd turned into widespread unrest in the US.

File:Crew Dragon Demo-2 Bob and Doug.jpg

SpaceX launches the first crewed flight of the Crew Dragon, the first spaceflight launched from the United States since the final Space Shuttle mission

• May 1
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The total number of recovered COVID-19 patients reaches 1 million worldwide, according to data from The Johns Hopkins University.
  • Guanare prison riot: A riot and attempted escape attempt leaves 47 dead and 75 injured in the Centro Penitenciario de los Llanos in Guanare, Venezuela.
• May 2 – The United Nations publishes a report stating that Russia's indiscriminate bombing of civilians in Syria constitutes a war crime.
• May 3–4 – Venezuelan dissidents and a North American-based private military company, Silvercorp USA, unsuccessfully attempt to infiltrate Venezuela and forcibly remove President Nicolás Maduro from office.
• May 4 – A team of British and Kenyan scientists announce the discovery of Microsporidia MB, a parasitic microbe in the Microsporidia fungi group that blocks mosquitos from carrying malaria, potentially paving the way for the control of malaria.
• May 5
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The U.K. death toll from COVID-19 becomes the highest in Europe at 32,313 after exceeding the death toll of 29,029 in Italy.
  • The Philippines' National Telecommunications Commission issues a cease and desist order to the broadcasting operations of ABS-CBN, the country's largest media network, as Congress fails to renew its franchise granted on March 30, 1995. The last time the network was shut down was upon the declaration of martial law by President Ferdinand Marcos in 1972. On July 10, members of the Philippine House Committee on Legislative Franchises vote against the franchise renewal of the said network.
• May 6
  • Astronomers announce the discovery of the first black hole located in a star system visible to the naked eye.
  • COVID-19 pandemic: New evidence indicates that an Algerian-born French fishmonger, who had not traveled to China and did not have contact with any Chinese nationals, was treated for pneumonia from an unknown source on December 27, 2019, now identified as COVID-19.
• May 9 – Several Chinese and Indian soldiers are injured in a cross-border clash at the Nathu La crossing. About 150 troops participated in the face-off, which involved fistfights and stone-throwing.
• May 10
  • The Iranian Navy frigate Jamaran accidentally strikes the Iranian support vessel Konarak with a missile, killing nineteen sailors. This is the first friendly fire incident since February 2019, when an Indian Mil Mi-17 helicopter was mistakenly shot down by Indian air defense forces.
  • COVID-19 pandemic: Wuhan reports its first coronavirus cases in more than a month. An 89-year-old man is confirmed positive, but his wife and several members of the community are recorded as asymptomatic cases.
• May 11 – The Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology publishes the result of radiocarbon and DNA analysis from the fossils that has been found in the Bacho Kiro cave, Bulgaria. The result, showing that the fossils belong to Homo sapiens instead of Neanderthal, indicates that modern humans may have arrived in Europe thousands of years earlier than previously thought.
• May 12 – Gunmen storm a maternity hospital and kill 24 people, including two newborn babies, in Dashte Barchi, a majority-Shia neighborhood of Kabul, Afghanistan. In a separate incident in Kuz Kunar, 32 people are killed at a funeral by a suicide bomber.
• May 14
  • COVID-19 pandemic:
    • The global death toll from COVID-19 exceeds 300,000.
    • The UN warns of a global mental health crisis caused by isolation, fear, uncertainty and economic turmoil.
  • NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg says the military alliance is "ready to support" the UN-recognized Government of National Accord while Greece, a member state of NATO, strongly criticizes Stoltenberg's remarks, saying his recognition of the "Muslim Brotherhood government" does not reflect the positions of the military alliance.
• May 15 – Researchers announce a 2.5 cm millipede fossil belonging to the Kampecaris genus, discovered on the island of Kerrera in the Scottish Inner Hebrides, is the world's oldest-known land animal, which lived 425 million years ago in the Silurian period.
• May 16
  • COVID-19 pandemic: Bundesliga becomes the first major sports league to resume its season since March 11.
  • Félicien Kabuga, a Rwandan businessman responsible for supporting the Rwandan genocide, is arrested in Asnières-sur-Seine, France, after 26 years as a fugitive.
• May 18
  • The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs announces that nearly 1 million people are affected and at least 24 people have died in flash floods that have hit Beledweyne and Jowhar, Somalia.
  • In a historic move, the World Health Organization holds its annual World Health Assembly using video conferencing instead of in-person meetings.
• May 19 – Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas announces the termination of all agreements, including security ones, with Israel and the United States in response to Israel's plans to annex the Jordan Valley.
• May 21
  • Cyclone Amphan makes landfall in eastern India and Bangladesh, killing over 100 people and forcing the evacuation of more than 4 million others. It causes over US$13 billion in damage, making it the costliest cyclone ever recorded in the North Indian Ocean, shattering the record previously held by Nargis.
  • The U.S. announces it will withdraw from the Open Skies Treaty within six months, alleging continuous violations by Russia.
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 5 million worldwide, with 106,000 new cases recorded over the past 24 hours, the highest single-day figure so far.
• May 22
  • Flight PK8303, a Pakistan International Airlines passenger aircraft, crashes in a residential area near Karachi, in Pakistan, killing 97 of the 99 total people on board and injuring dozens on the ground.
  • COVID-19 pandemic: Brazil overtakes Russia to become the country with the second highest number of COVID-19 cases, with over 330,000 reported. President Jair Bolsonaro continues to dismiss the threat of the virus.
• May 23 – COVID-19 pandemic: China reports no new cases for the first time since the pandemic began, according to the National Health Commission.
• May 24
  • Mining corporation Rio Tinto admits to blowing up the 46,000-year-old Juukan Gorge caves in the Pilbara area of Western Australia. The firm later issues an apology to the two Aboriginal peoples who are the traditional owners of the site.
  • Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi pardons 3,157 prisoners to celebrate Eid al-Fitr and, two days later, President of Zambia Edgar Lungu pardons nearly 3,000 inmates to commemorate Africa Freedom Day.
• May 25 – The 2020 Surinamese general election is held to elect all 51 members of the National Assembly of Suriname.
• May 26
  • Protests caused by the murder of George Floyd break out across hundreds of cities in the U.S. and around the world. These are followed by further protests and rallies on June 6 against racism and police brutality around the world.
  • Costa Rica becomes the first Central American country to legalise same-sex marriage.
  • LATAM Airlines, the largest air carrier in Latin America, files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
• May 27
  • The Chinese National People's Congress votes in favour of national security legislation that criminalizes "secession", "subversion", "terrorism" and foreign interference in Hong Kong; the legislation grants sweeping powers to the Chinese central government to suppress the Hong Kong democracy movement, including banning activist groups and curtailing civil liberties. The U.S. government responds by declaring Hong Kong is "no longer autonomous" under the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act.
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The U.S. death toll passes 100,000 – more Americans than were killed in the Vietnam War and Korean War combined, and approaching that of the First World War, where 116,000 Americans died in combat. The total number of cases continues to rise, although the rate is slowing.
• May 30 – The first crewed flight of the SpaceX Dragon 2 (initially scheduled for May 27 but delayed due to weather) is launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida, the first crewed spacecraft to take off from U.S. soil since the retirement of the Space Shuttle in 2011.

June

• June 1 – Kivu Ebola epidemic: The World Health Organization reports six new cases of Ebola, and UNICEF reports five deaths, in a renewed outbreak of the disease in Mbandaka, Équateur Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
• June 2 – A US$5 billion class action lawsuit is filed against Alphabet Inc. and Google, alleging the company violates users' right to privacy by tracking them in Chrome's incognito mode.
• June 3
  • Prime Minister Boris Johnson says the UK will change immigration laws to offer a pathway to UK citizenship for all Hong Kong citizens who are eligible for BN(O) status if the government of China imposes new security laws on the territory.
  • SpaceX successfully launches and deploys 60 Starlink satellites into a low Earth orbit from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, bringing the total number of Starlink satellites in orbit to 482.
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin declares a state of emergency after 20,000 tons of oil leaked into the Ambarnaya River near the Siberian city of Norilsk within the Arctic Circle on May 26, 2020. The World Wildlife Fund said the accident is believed to be the second-largest in modern Russian history.
• June 4
  • Libya's Government of National Accord (GNA) says they are in full control of the capital, Tripoli, after forces of the Libyan National Army (LNA) retreat from the territory following months of intense fighting in the city.
  • Hong Kong legislative council passed the controversial National Anthem Ordinance.
• June 5 – The 2020 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election is held to elect all 15 members of the National Assembly of Saint Kitts and Nevis.
• June 7 – COVID-19 pandemic: The global death toll from COVID-19 exceeds 400,000.
• June 8 – COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 7 million worldwide.
• June 9 – COVID-19 pandemic: A Harvard University study suggests that COVID-19 may have been spreading in China as early as August 2019, based on hospital car park usage and web search trends.
• June 15
  • At least 20 Indian soldiers and over 40 Chinese forces are killed or injured in skirmishes in the disputed Galwan Valley, the largest escalation along the Sino-Indian border in five decades.
  • Turkish and Iranian forces commence air and artillery strikes against Kurdistan Workers' Party forces in Iraqi Kurdistan. Turkey launches a land operation in the region on June 17.
• June 16
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 8 million worldwide.
  • North Korea demolishes the Inter-Korean Liaison Office in Kaesong, established in 2018 to improve relations.
• June 21
  • An annular solar eclipse occurs.
  • The 2020 Serbian parliamentary election is held to elect all 250 members of the National Assembly of Serbia and the ruling For Our Children coalition won 188 out of 250 seats.
• June 22
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 9 million worldwide.
  • The 2020 Kiribati presidential election is held and incumbent president Taneti Maamau is reelected.
• June 23
  • A 7.5-magnitude earthquake strikes the coast of Oaxaca, Mexico and kills at least four people. It is felt more than 640 kilometres (400 mi) away in Mexico City.
  • The 2020 Malawian presidential election is held and Lazarus Chakwera of the Malawi Congress Party is elected president.
• June 24 – The 2020 Mongolian legislative election is held to elect the State Great Khural and the ruling Mongolian People's Party wins 62 out of 76 seats.
• June 27
  • Micheál Martin succeeds Leo Varadkar as Taoiseach of Ireland, with Varadkar becoming Tánaiste in a historic three-party coalition government.
  • The 2020 Icelandic presidential election is held and incumbent president Guðni Th. Jóhannesson is reelected.
• June 28
  • COVID-19 pandemic:
    • The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 10 million worldwide. The U.S. continues to report the highest number of any country as it reaches 2.5 million, a quarter of all cases globally.
    • The global death toll from COVID-19 exceeds 500,000.
    • The first round of voting of the 2020 Polish presidential election is held.
• June 30 – China passes the controversial Hong Kong national security law, allowing China to crack down on opposition to Beijing at home or abroad.

July

• July 1 – Russian voters back a constitutional amendment that, among other things, enables Vladimir Putin to seek two further six-year terms when his current term ends in 2024, potentially allowing him to remain in power until 2036.
• July 5
  • The 2020 Croatian parliamentary election is held to elect all 151 members of the Croatian Parliament.
  • 2020 Dominican Republic general election: Modern Revolutionary Party candidate Luis Abinader is elected president of the Dominican Republic, the Modern Revolutionary Party wins 17 out of 32 seats in the Senate and 86 out of 190 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.
• July 7
  • Protests begin throughout Bulgaria with the goal of removing Borisov's cabinet and Chief Prosecutor Ivan Geshev from office.
  • COVID-19 pandemic: Thousands of people rally outside the House of the National Assembly of Serbia in Belgrade in response to stricter lockdown measures proposed by President Aleksandar Vučić following an increase of cases in the city.
• July 8 – At least 180 bodies are found in mass graves in Djibo, Burkina Faso, where soldiers are fighting jihadists. It is suspected that government forces were involved in mass extrajudicial executions.
• July 10
  • The ECB accepts Bulgaria and Croatia into ERM II, a mandatory stage for countries wishing to adopt the euro. This is the currency union's first major expansion in half a decade.
  • Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan orders the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul to be reverted to a mosque following a supreme court annulment of a 1934 presidential decree that made it into a museum.
  • The 2020 Singaporean general election is held to elect all 93 members of the Parliament of Singapore and the People's Action Party, led by prime minister Lee Hsien Loong wins 83 out of 93 seats.
• July 12 – The second round of voting for the 2020 Polish presidential election is held and incumbent president Andrzej Duda is reelected.
• July 15 – The Twitter accounts of prominent political figures, CEOs, and celebrities are hacked to promote a bitcoin scam.
• July 19 – Flooding of the Brahmaputra River kills 189 and leaves 4 million homeless in India and Nepal.
• July 21 – COVID-19 pandemic: European leaders agree to create a €750 billion (US$858 billion) recovery fund to rebuild EU economies impacted by the pandemic.
• July 22 – COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 15 million worldwide.
• July 25 – COVID-19 pandemic: North Korean leader Kim Jong-un convenes an emergency meeting, declares a state of emergency, and orders the lockdown of Kaesong after a person suspected of having COVID-19 returned from South Korea. If confirmed, it would be the first case to be officially acknowledged by North Korea.
• 28 July – Former Prime Minister of Malaysia Najib Razak is found guilty of all seven charges in the first of five trials on the 1MDB scandal, being jailed 12 years and fined RM210 million as a result.
• July 30 – NASA successfully launches its Mars 2020 rover mission to search for signs of ancient life and collect samples for return to Earth. The mission includes technology demonstrations to prepare for future human missions.

August

File:Damages after 2020 Beirut explosions 1.jpg

The 2020 Beirut explosion damaged a large part of the city

• August 1 – The Barakah nuclear power plant in the UAE becomes operational following delays since 2017. It is the first commercial nuclear power station in the Arab world.
• August 2 – COVID-19 pandemic: In rare talks, Emirati Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif hold a video call to discuss various regional issues, including combating COVID-19 in their respective countries.
• August 4 – An explosion caused by unsafely stored ammonium nitrate kills at least 218 people, injures thousands, and severely damages the port in Beirut, Lebanon. Damage is estimated at $10–15 billion, and an estimated 300,000 people are left homeless. The following day, the Lebanese government declares a two-week state of emergency.
• August 5 – U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar travels to Taiwan, the highest U.S. official visit to the country in 40 years. The PRC condemns the visit.
• August 7 – Air India Express Flight 1344 crashes after overrunning the runway at Calicut International Airport in Kerala, India, killing 19 of the 191 people on board.
• August 9 – A presidential election in Belarus which led to incumbent Alexander Lukashenko's reelection sparks protests throughout the country after major opposition candidate Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya rejected the results. Seven days later, the largest political march in Belarusian history takes place, with an estimated 300,000 people in Minsk and 200,000 in other Belarusian cities and towns.
• August 10
  • Midwest Derecho: Costliest and one of the strongest thunderstorms in U.S. history.
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 20 million worldwide.
  • The 2020 Trinidad and Tobago general election is held to elect all 41 members of the House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago, the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago and the People's National Movement party, led by prime minister Keith Rowley won 22 out of 41 seats.
• August 11 – COVID-19 pandemic: Russian President Vladimir Putin announces that Russia has approved the world's first COVID-19 vaccine.
• August 13 – Israel and the UAE agree to normalise relations, marking the third Israel–Arab peace deal.
• August 15 – The Japanese bulk carrier Wakashio, which stranded on a reef in Mauritius last month, breaks in half. Approximately 1,000 tonnes of oil are spilled into the ocean, becoming the largest environmental disaster in the history of Mauritius.
• August 18 – A mutiny in a military base by soldiers of the Malian Armed Forces develops into a coup d'état. President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta and Prime Minister Boubou Cissé, among other senior governmental and military officers, are arrested. The next day, Keïta announces his resignation on state television.
• August 19 – The Special Tribunal for Lebanon convicts in absentia Salim Ayyash, a senior member of Hezbollah, for the 2005 assassination of former Prime Minister Rafic Hariri.
• August 22 – COVID-19 pandemic: The worldwide death toll from COVID-19 exceeds 800,000.
• August 23 – Bayern Munich wins the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League by beating Paris Saint-Germain in the final 1–0.
• August 25 – Africa is declared free of wild polio, the second virus to be eradicated from the continent since smallpox 40 years previously.
• August 26 – Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos becomes the first person in history to have a net worth exceeding US$200 billion, according to Forbes.
• August 27 – Hurricane Laura makes landfall in Lake Charles, Louisiana with winds of 150 mph, making it the strongest hurricane to ever strike the state in terms of windspeed, tied with the 1856 Last Island Hurricane.
• August 28 – Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, the longest-serving prime minister in the history of Japan, announces his resignation from office, citing ill health.
• August 30 – COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 25 million worldwide. India continues to record the highest daily increase of cases.

September

File:Results of Ganja Attacks (October, 2020) 06.jpg

Nagorno-Karabakh War: Destruction in Ganja after an Armenian missile attack.

• September 3
  • Sudanese Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok and Abdelaziz al-Hilu, the leader of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM–N), sign an agreement to transition the country into a secular state. The agreement comes three days after the signing of a peace deal between Sudan's transitional government and the Sudan Revolutionary Front, which the SPLM–N opted out of. Weeks later on October 3, the transitional government signed a peace deal with the main rebel groups, including the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North, which had refused to engage in previous talks.
  • The skeletons of 200 mammoths and 30 other animals are unearthed at a construction site for the Mexico City Santa Lucía Airport. It is the largest find of mammoth bones to date, surpassing The Mammoth Site in the U.S. which had 61 skeletons.
• September 4
  • Pope Benedict XVI becomes the longest-lived pope at 93 years, four months, and 16 days, surpassing Pope Leo XIII, who died in 1903.
  • The La Línea highway tunnel, the longest road tunnel in South America at a length of 8.65 kilometres (5.37 mi), is opened in Colombia after 14 years of construction and several delays.
  • Kosovo and Serbia announce that they will normalize economic relations. The two countries will also move their Israeli embassies to Jerusalem, becoming the third and fourth countries to recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital.
  • Bahrain and Israel agree to normalise relations, marking the fourth Israel–Arab peace deal.
• September 6 – Typhoon Haishen makes landfall on Japan and then South Korea as a strong category 2-equivalent typhoon. It later makes landfall on North Korea where widespread flooding occurs.
• September 14
  • Former Prime Minister of Malaysia Najib Razak is listed on the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) online database of corruption offenders convicted locally. His name at the top of the first page of the MACC Corruption Offenders Database.
  • The Royal Astronomical Society announces the detection of phosphine in Venus' atmosphere, which is known to be a strong predictor for the presence of microbial life.
  • The first discovery of the perfectly preserved remains of a cave bear, believed to be 22,000 to 39,500 years old (Late Pleistocene), is made in Lyakhovsky Islands, Siberia in the thawing permafrost.
• September 16
  • A United Nations Human Rights Council fact-finding mission formally accuses the Venezuelan government of crimes against humanity, including cases of killings, torture, violence against political opposition and disappearances since 2014. President Nicolás Maduro and other senior Venezuelan officials are among those implicated in the charges.
  • Yoshihide Suga becomes the new Prime Minister of Japan, replacing Shinzo Abe.
  • Hurricane Sally makes landfall on the Alabama coast as a high-end Category 2 hurricane, causing over $8 billion in damages and killing 8 people.
• September 17
  • France, Germany, and the United Kingdom issue a joint note verbale to the United Nations rejecting China's claims to the South China Sea, and supporting the ruling in Philippines v. China that said the historic rights per the nine-dash line ran counter to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. However the statement says that on "territorial sovereignty" they "take no position".
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 30 million worldwide.
• September 19 – A 1634 edition of The Two Noble Kinsmen, the last play by English playwright William Shakespeare, is discovered at the Royal Scots College's library in Salamanca, Spain. It is believed to be the oldest copy of any of his works in the country.
• September 20 – BuzzFeed News and the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) release the FinCEN Files, a collection of 2,657 documents relating to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network describing over 200,000 suspicious transactions valued at over US$2 trillion that occurred from 1999 to 2017 across multiple global financial institutions.
• September 21 – Microsoft agrees to buy video game holding company ZeniMax Media, including Bethesda Softworks and their following subsidiaries for US$7.5 billion, in what is the biggest and most expensive takeover in the history of the video game industry.
• September 27 – Deadly clashes erupt in Nagorno-Karabakh between Armenian and Azerbaijani forces. Armenia, Azerbaijan, and the Republic of Artsakh introduce martial law and mobilize forces.
• September 29
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The worldwide death toll from COVID-19 exceeds one million.
  • The Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Sabah Al-Sabah dies at the age of 91. Crown Prince Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah is named his successor.

October

• October 1 – The EU began legal proceedings against the UK after it ignored their deadline to drop controversial sections from its internal market Bill.
• October 5 – COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 35 million worldwide. The news coincides with the World Health Organization estimating that total worldwide cases may be around 760 million; roughly a tenth of the global population.
• October 10 – Armenia and Azerbaijan agree on a ceasefire in the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
• October 15
  • 2020 Thai protests: The Government of Thailand declares a "severe" state of emergency banning gatherings of five or more people, initiating a crackdown on demonstrations and imposing media censorship.
  • President of Kyrgyzstan Sooronbay Jeenbekov resigns from office after weeks of massive protests in the wake of the October 2020 parliamentary election; opposition leader Sadyr Japarov assumes office as both the acting president and Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan.
• October 17 – 2020 New Zealand general election: Jacinda Ardern's Labour Party wins a landslide second term in office, defeating the National Party led by Judith Collins and gaining the country's first parliamentary majority since the introduction of the MMP voting system.
• October 19 – COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 40 million worldwide.
• October 20 – NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft briefly touches down on Bennu, becoming the agency's first probe to retrieve samples from an asteroid, with its cargo due for return to Earth in 2023.
• October 21 – Heavy rains brought by tropical storm Linfa caused landslides at the Rao Trang 3 hydroelectric plant in Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam, killing 17 construction workers and 13 soldiers who were on a rescue mission.
• October 22 – The Geneva Consensus Declaration on Promoting Women's Health and Strengthening the Family is signed by government representatives from 34 countries.
• October 23
  • At the end of an 11-year demining process, the Falkland Islands are declared free of land mines, 38 years after the end of the 1982 war.
  • Israel and Sudan agree to normalise relations, marking the fifth Israel–Arab peace deal.
• October 26 – NASA confirms the existence of molecular water on the sunlit side of the Moon, near Clavius crater, at concentrations of up to 412 parts per million.
• October 29 – The International Organization for Migration (IOM) confirms the death of least 140 migrants who drowned off the coast of Senegal on a vessel bound for the Spanish Canary Islands. It is the deadliest shipwreck of 2020 so far.
• October 30
  • 2020 Aegean Sea earthquake: A magnitude 7.0 earthquake hits Turkey and Greece, killing 119 people and injuring over 1,000.
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 45 million worldwide.
• October 31 – Typhoon Goni makes landfall in the Philippines, becoming the strongest landfalling tropical cyclone in history, displacing hundreds of thousands of people and killing dozens of people in the region.

November

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Tigray War: Mekelle is bombed by the Ethiopian federal government.

• November 1
  • 2020 Moldovan presidential election: Former Prime Minister and Minister of Education Maia Sandu is elected as the 6th President of Moldova, becoming the first woman to ever hold the post.
• November 3 – November 7
  • 2020 United States presidential election: The election of Joe Biden as the 46th President of the United States is called by many news media organizations after remaining vote counts (November 7) come in from key states delayed by an influx of mail-in ballots caused by the pandemic, defeating incumbent President Donald Trump.
  • 2020 United States Senate elections take place, ending in an overall success for the Democratic party.
  • Hurricane Eta makes landfall in Nicaragua, killing over 100 people in Central America as a category 4.
• November 4
  • The United States formally exits the Paris Agreement on climate change.
  • Ethiopia launches offensive on Tigray following heavy clashes in the region.
• November 8 – COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 50 million worldwide.
• November 9 – COVID-19 pandemic: The first successful phase III trial of a COVID-19 vaccine is announced by drug companies Pfizer and BioNTech, which is 90% effective according to interim results.
• November 10 – Apple releases the first Mac computers (a new MacBook Air, Mac mini and MacBook Pro) powered by Apple silicon chips.
• November 11 – COVID-19 pandemic: The Sputnik V vaccine is proven to be 92% effective against COVID-19 according to interim results.
• November 12 – Hong Kong pro-democracy lawmakers resign en masse, in response to four lawmakers' disqualification made by the government.
• November 15
  • The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is signed by 15 Asia-Pacific countries to form the world's largest free-trade bloc, covering a third of the world's population.
  • NASA and SpaceX launch the SpaceX Crew-1 mission from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A to the ISS, the first operational flight of the Crew Dragon capsule.
• November 16
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The Moderna COVID-19 vaccine is proven to be 94.5% effective against COVID-19 based on interim results, including severe illnesses. The vaccine has been cited as being among those that are easier to distribute as no ultra-cold storage is required.
  • Hurricane Iota makes landfall in Nicaragua as a Category 4 hurricane just two weeks after Hurricane Eta made landfall, devastating the same areas.
• November 17 – COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 55 million worldwide, with around a million cases recorded every two days on average.
• November 18 – COVID-19 pandemic: Pfizer and BioNTech complete trials on their COVID-19 vaccine, with an overall effectiveness rate of 95% without adverse events.
• November 19
  • The Brereton Report into Australian war crimes during the War in Afghanistan is released.
  • Shuggie Bain by Douglas Stuart wins the 2020 Booker Prize.
• November 22 – The United States withdraws from the Treaty on Open Skies.
• November 23 – COVID-19 pandemic: AstraZeneca's AZD1222 vaccine, developed in collaboration with Oxford University, is shown to be 70% effective in protecting against COVID-19. The efficacy can be raised to 90% if an initial half dose is followed by a full dose a month later, based on interim data.
• November 25 – COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 60 million worldwide.
• November 27 – Iran's top nuclear scientist, Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, is assassinated near Tehran.
• November 28 – Koshobe massacre: Boko Haram jihadists attack a farm in Jere, Nigeria, killing at least 43 people.
• November 30
  • A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs; the last of four lunar eclipses in 2020.
  • Protein folding, one of the biggest mysteries in biology, is solved by AlphaFold, an artificial intelligence algorithm developed by DeepMind.
  • COVID-19 pandemic: Moderna files an application for Emergency Use Authorization in the United States after its vaccine achieved an efficacy of 94.1% from full trials without safety concerns. It also plans to do the same in EU soon.

December

File:2020 Indian farmers' protest - March to Delhi.jpg

The Indian farmers' protest was one of the largest in the nation's history.

• December 1
  • COVID-19 pandemic: Pfizer and BioNTech announced an Emergency Use Authorization application to the European Medicines Agency.
  • The Arecibo Telescope of the Arecibo Observatory collapses, just weeks after the announcement of its planned demolition.
• December 2
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The United Kingdom approves Pfizer-BioNTech's BNT162b2 vaccine, being the first country in the world to do so.
  • Three activists in Hong Kong were jailed for their roles in the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests, with Joshua Wong getting the heaviest at 13.5 months.
  • The United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs votes to remove cannabis from a list of dangerous drugs in recognition of its medical value, although some controls will remain.
• December 4
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 65 million worldwide, with the global death toll exceeding 1.5 million. Figures reflect that, in the last week, over 10,000 people worldwide have died on average every day, with one death every nine seconds. According to the World Health Organization, COVID-19 had caused more deaths in 2020 than tuberculosis in 2019, as well as four times the number of deaths than malaria.
  • Somali Civil War: The United States announces its withdrawal from the conflict over the next month.
• December 5 – COVID-19 pandemic: Russia begins mass vaccination against COVID-19 with the Sputnik V candidate.
• December 6 – The 2020 Venezuelan parliamentary election takes place.
• December 8
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The United Kingdom becomes the first nation to begin a mass inoculation campaign using a clinically authorised, fully tested vaccine, Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. Margaret Keenan, 90, becomes the first person in the world to receive the Pfizer vaccine after trials.
  • Nepal and China officially agree on Mount Everest's actual height, which is 8,848.86m.
• December 10
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The United States and Saudi Arabia approve the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine for emergency use, while Argentina approves Sputnik V.
  • Western Sahara conflict, Arab–Israeli conflict: Israel and Morocco normalise diplomatic relations. Simultaneously, the United States reaffirms its previous recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over the Western Sahara and announces plans to build a consulate there.
  • France: End of Nicolas Sarkozy corruption trial.
• December 11 – The European Union agrees to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% over the next decade.
• December 12
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 70 million worldwide.
  • Bhutan and Israel normalise diplomatic relations.
• December 14
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The United States and Canada begin mass vaccination with the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. In addition, Singapore approves the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, with other companies to provide vaccines progressively.
  • Sudan–United States relations: The United States removes Sudan from its list of state sponsors of terrorism.
  • Turkey–United States relations: The United States places sanctions on Turkey in retaliation for their purchase of a S-400 missile system from Russia, marking the first time they have sanctioned a NATO ally.
  • A total solar eclipse is visible from parts of the South Pacific Ocean, southern South America, and the South Atlantic Ocean.
• December 15 – The International Criminal Court accuses the Philippines of crimes against humanity in its war on drugs.
• December 18
  • Media outlets report that astronomers have detected a radio signal, BLC1, apparently from the direction of Proxima Centauri, the closest star to the Sun. Astronomers have stated that this and other, yet unpublished, signals, are thought to likely be "interference that we cannot fully explain" and that it appears to be among the two strongest candidates for a radio signal humanity received from extraterrestrial intelligence so far.
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 75 million worldwide.
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The United States approves Moderna's vaccine for emergency use, the second brand available there.
• December 20 – COVID-19 pandemic: A highly infectious new strain of SARS-CoV-2 spreading in Europe and Australia provokes international border closures.
• December 21
  • COVID-19 pandemic: 36 cases are reported on the Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme in the Chilean Antarctic Territory, marking the first infections in Antarctica, the last continent to report infections.
  • A great conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn occurs, with the two planets separated in the sky by 0.1 degrees. This is the closest conjunction between the two planets since 1623.
• December 23 – COVID-19 pandemic: Canada approves Moderna's vaccine, the second country to do so.
• December 24
  • The United Kingdom and the European Union agree to a comprehensive free trade agreement prior to the end of the transition period.
  • COVID-19 pandemic: Sinovac's vaccine reached a rate of 91.25% efficacy in trials in Turkey.
• December 27 – COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 80 million worldwide.
• December 29 – The 2020 Petrinja earthquake with a magnitude of 6.4 strikes Croatia, killing seven and injuring more than 20.
• December 30 – COVID-19 pandemic: The United Kingdom approves AstraZeneca-Oxford's vaccine, the second one available. The vaccine is easier to store as it only requires normal fridge temperatures, making distribution easier.
• December 31 – The transition period following the United Kingdom's exit from the European Union on 31 January 2020 expires.

Date unknown

During the summer of 2020, the worst drought in almost a decade hits the Western, Midwestern and Northeastern United States.

Births

• May 10 – Prince Charles of Luxembourg

Deaths

Further information: Category:2020 deaths

January

Main article: Deaths in January 2020

File:Qasem Soleimani with Zolfaghar Order (cropped).jpg

Qasem Soleimani

Qaboos bin Said

File:Terry Jones Monty Python O2 Arena (cropped).jpg

Terry Jones

File:Kobe Bryant 2015 (cropped).jpg

Kobe Bryant

Mary Higgins Clark

• January 1 – David Stern, American businessman and NBA commissioner (b. 1942)
• January 2 – John Baldessari, American conceptual artist (b. 1931)
• January 3
  • Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, Iraqi-Iranian military commander (b. 1954)
  • Qasem Soleimani, Iranian general (b. 1957)
• January 5
  • Tafazzul Haque Habiganji, Bangladeshi Islamic scholar and politician (b. 1938)
  • Anri Jergenia, 4th Prime Minister of Abkhazia (b. 1941)
  • Hans Tilkowski, German football goalkeeper and manager (b. 1935)
• January 6 – Luís Morais, Brazilian football player (b. 1930)
• January 7
  • Silvio Horta, American screenwriter and television producer (b. 1974)
  • Neil Peart, Canadian drummer and lyricist (b. 1952)
  • Elizabeth Wurtzel, American writer and journalist (b. 1967)
• January 8
  • Edd Byrnes, American actor (b. 1932)
  • Buck Henry, American actor, screenwriter and television producer (b. 1930)
  • Infanta Pilar de Borbón, Spanish royal (b. 1936)
• January 9 – Mike Resnick, American science fiction author (b. 1942)
• January 10
  • Neda Arnerić, Serbian film actress (b. 1953)
  • Marino Bollini, former Captain Regent of San Marino (b. 1933)
  • Guido Messina, Italian racing cyclist (b. 1931)
  • Qaboos bin Said, Sultan of Oman (b. 1940)
• January 12 – Roger Scruton, British philosopher and writer (b. 1944)
• January 15
  • Rocky Johnson, Canadian professional wrestler (b. 1944)
  • Christopher Tolkien, British academic and editor (b. 1924)
• January 16 – Efraín Sánchez, Colombian footballer and manager (b. 1926)
• January 19
  • Jimmy Heath, American jazz saxophonist (b. 1926)
  • Shin Kyuk-ho, South Korean businessman (b. 1921)
• January 21
  • Hédi Baccouche, 6th Prime Minister of Tunisia (b. 1930)
  • Terry Jones, Welsh actor and comedian (b. 1942)
  • Tengiz Sigua, 2nd Prime Minister of Georgia (b. 1934)
• January 23
  • Frederick Ballantyne, 7th Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (b. 1936)
  • Gudrun Pausewang, German writer (b. 1928)
• January 24 – Rob Rensenbrink, Dutch footballer (b. 1947)
• January 26
  • Kobe Bryant, American professional basketball player (b. 1978)
  • Louis Nirenberg, Canadian-American mathematician (b. 1925)
• January 31
  • Mary Higgins Clark, American novelist (b. 1927)
  • Janez Stanovnik, 12th President of SR of Slovenia (b. 1922)

February

Main article: Deaths in February 2020

Daniel arap Moi

Kirk Douglas

File:Katherine Johnson 1983.jpg

Katherine Johnson

Hosni Mubarak

File:Freeman Dyson (2005).jpg

Freeman Dyson

• February 1 – Andy Gill, English musician (b. 1956)
• February 2 – Mike Moore, 34th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1949)
• February 3 – George Steiner, French-American literary critic and essayist (b. 1929)
• February 4
  • José Luis Cuerda, Spanish filmmaker, screenwriter, and producer (b. 1947)
  • Daniel arap Moi, 2nd President of Kenya (b. 1924)
• February 5
  • Stanley Cohen, American Nobel biochemist (b. 1922)
  • Kirk Douglas, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1916)
• February 6 – Jhon Jairo Velásquez, Colombian hitman and drug dealer (b. 1962)
• February 7
  • Orson Bean, American actor, comedian, and producer (b. 1928)
  • Li Wenliang, Chinese ophthalmologist (b. 1986)
  • Nexhmije Pagarusha, Albanian singer and actress (b. 1933)
• February 8 – Robert Conrad, American actor (b. 1935)
• February 9 – Mirella Freni, Italian soprano (b. 1935)
• February 11 – Joseph Shabalala, South African musician (b. 1940)
• February 12 – Geert Hofstede, Dutch social psychologist (b. 1928)
• February 13 – Rajendra K. Pachauri, Indian scientist (b. 1940)
• February 14 – Lynn Cohen, American actress (b. 1933)
• February 15 – Caroline Flack, English television and radio presenter (b. 1979)
• February 16
  • Zoe Caldwell, Australian actress (b. 1933)
  • Larry Tesler, American computer scientist (b. 1945)
• February 17
  • Mário da Graça Machungo, 1st Prime Minister of Mozambique (b. 1940)
  • Kizito Mihigo, Rwandan gospel singer, organist and peace activist (b. 1981)
  • Andrew Weatherall, English music DJ and producer (b. 1963)
• February 18
  • José Bonaparte, Argentine paleontologist (b. 1928)
  • Sonja Ziemann, German actress (b. 1926)
• February 19 – Pop Smoke, American rapper (b. 1999)
• February 22 – Kiki Dimoula, Greek poet (b. 1931)
• February 24
  • Clive Cussler, American author (b. 1931)
  • Katherine Johnson, American mathematician (b. 1918)
  • Diana Serra Cary, American child actress (b. 1918)
• February 25
  • Mario Bunge, Argentine philosopher (b. 1919)
  • Hosni Mubarak, 41st Prime Minister and 4th President of Egypt (b. 1928)
  • Dmitry Yazov, Soviet and Russian marshal (b. 1924)
• February 26 – Nexhmije Hoxha, Albanian politician (b. 1921)
• February 28 – Freeman Dyson, British-born American physicist and mathematician (b. 1923)
• February 29
  • Éva Székely, Hungarian swimmer, Olympic champion (b. 1927)
  • Luis Alfonso Mendoza, Mexican voice actor, voice director and announcer (b. 1964)

March

Main article: Deaths in March 2020

Javier Pérez de Cuéllar

File:Max von Sydow Cannes 2016.jpg

Max von Sydow

File:Betty Williams, Women's World Awards 2009 c.jpg

Betty Williams

Kenny Rogers

File:Manolis Glezos with LAE 2.jpg

Manolis Glezos

• March 1
  • Ernesto Cardenal, Nicaraguan poet and priest (b. 1925)
  • Jack Welch, American business executive and writer (b. 1935)
• March 2 – James Lipton, American writer, lyricist and actor (b. 1926)
• March 3 – Stanisław Kania, Polish head of state, First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party (b. 1927)
• March 4
  • Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, 137th Prime Minister of Peru and 5th United Nations Secretary-General (b. 1920)
  • Robert Shavlakadze, Georgian high jumper (b. 1933)
• March 6
  • Henri Richard, Canadian Hall of Fame ice hockey player (b. 1936)
  • McCoy Tyner, American jazz pianist (b. 1938)
• March 8 – Max von Sydow, Swedish-French actor (b. 1929)
• March 11
  • Charles Wuorinen, American composer (b. 1938)
  • Michel Roux, French chef and restaurateur (b. 1941)
• March 12 – Tonie Marshall, French-American actress, screenwriter, and film director (b. 1951)
• March 13 – Dana Zátopková, Czech javelin thrower (b. 1922)
• March 14 – Genesis P-Orridge, English singer-songwriter, musician, poet, and occultist (b. 1950)
• March 16 – Stuart Whitman, American actor (b. 1928)
• March 17
  • Eduard Limonov, Russian writer, poet, publicist, and political dissident (b. 1943)
  • Roger Mayweather, American professional boxer and trainer (b. 1961)
  • Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo, Acting President of Guinea-Bissau (b. 1958)
  • Betty Williams, Northern Ireland Nobel peace activist (b. 1943)
• March 18
  • Catherine Hamlin, Australian obstetrician and gynaecologist (b. 1924)
  • Alfred Worden, American astronaut (b. 1932)
• March 20
  • Amadeo Carrizo, Argentine footballer (b. 1926)
  • Kenny Rogers, American country singer and songwriter (b. 1938)
• March 21 – Lorenzo Sanz, Spanish sports executive (b. 1943)
• March 23 – Lucia Bosè, Italian actress and beauty pageant winner (b. 1931)
• March 24
  • Manu Dibango, Cameroonian saxophonist (b. 1933)
  • Stuart Gordon, American film director (b. 1947)
  • Terrence McNally, American playwright (b. 1938)
  • Albert Uderzo, French comic book artist (b. 1927)
• March 26
  • Princess María Teresa of Bourbon-Parma, Spanish-French royal (b. 1933)
  • Michel Hidalgo, French footballer and manager (b. 1933)
• March 27 – Hamed Karoui, 7th Prime Minister of Tunisia (b. 1927)
• March 29
  • Philip W. Anderson, American Nobel physicist (b. 1923)
  • Yuri Bondarev, Soviet and Russian writer and screenwriter (b. 1924)
  • Krzysztof Penderecki, Polish composer and conductor (b. 1933)
• March 30
  • Manolis Glezos, Greek politician and resistance fighter (b. 1922)
  • Hau Pei-tsun, 13th Premier of the Republic of China (b. 1919)
  • Bill Withers, American singer-songwriter (b. 1938)
  • Joachim Yhombi-Opango, 4th President and 12th Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (b. 1939)
• March 31 – Abdul Halim Khaddam, Acting President of Syria (b. 1932)

April

Main article: Deaths in April 2020

File:Honor Blackman 2000.jpg

Honor Blackman

File:Mahmoud Jibril (World Economic Forum Special Meeting 2011).jpg

Mahmoud Jibril

File:Luis Sepúlveda 2014 (cropped).jpg

Luis Sepúlveda

File:Florian Schneider headshot.JPG

Florian Schneider

File:The President, Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil presenting the Padma Shri Award to Shri Sahabzade Irrfan Ali Khan, at an Investiture Ceremony II, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on April 01, 2011 (cropped).jpg

Irrfan Khan

File:FraGiacomoDallaTorre (cropped).jpg

Giacomo dalla Torre

• April 1
  • Nur Hassan Hussein, 12th Prime Minister of Somalia (b. 1937)
  • Ellis Marsalis Jr., American jazz pianist (b. 1934)
  • Adam Schlesinger, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1967)
• April 2 – William Frankland, British immunologist (b. 1912)
• April 4 – Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero, 31st President of Honduras (b. 1943)
• April 5
  • Honor Blackman, English actress (b. 1925)
  • Margaret Burbidge, English-born American astrophysicist (b. 1919)
  • Shirley Douglas, Canadian actress and civil rights activist (b. 1934)
  • Mahmoud Jibril, former Prime Minister of Libya (b. 1952)
  • Pentti Linkola, Finnish deep ecologist and writer (b. 1932)
• April 6 – James Drury, American actor (b. 1934)
• April 7 – John Prine, American singer-songwriter (b. 1946)
• April 8 – Valeriu Muravschi, 1st Prime Minister of Moldova (b. 1949)
• April 10
  • Enrique Múgica, Spanish politician (b. 1932)
  • Nobuhiko Obayashi, Japanese filmmaker (b. 1938)
• April 11
  • John Horton Conway, English mathematician (b. 1937)
  • Edem Kodjo, 3rd Prime Minister of Togo (b. 1938)
• April 12
  • Stirling Moss, English F1 driver (b. 1929)
  • Chung Won-shik, 21st Prime Minister of South Korea (b. 1928)
  • Tim Brooke-Taylor, English comic performer (b. 1940)
• April 13
  • Ryo Kawasaki, Japanese jazz fusion guitarist and composer (b. 1947)
  • Landelino Lavilla, Spanish politician (b. 1934)
• April 15
  • Brian Dennehy, American actor (b. 1938)
  • Lee Konitz, American jazz composer and alto saxophonist (b. 1927)
• April 16
  • Gene Deitch, American-Czech animator and film director (b. 1924)
  • Luis Sepúlveda, Chilean writer (b. 1949)
• April 17
  • Filipe Duarte, Portuguese actor (b. 1973)
  • Norman Hunter, English international footballer (b. 1943)
• April 21
  • Abdurrahim El-Keib, Acting Prime Minister of Libya (b. 1950)
  • Laisenia Qarase, 6th Prime Minister of Fiji (b. 1941)
  • Florian Schneider, German electronic musician (b. 1947)
• April 22
  • Hartwig Gauder, German Olympic champion (b. 1954)
  • Shirley Knight, American actress (b. 1936)
• April 25 – Per Olov Enquist, Swedish author (b. 1934)
• April 27 – Dragutin Zelenović, 1st Prime Minister of Serbia (b. 1928)
• April 28 – Robert May, Baron May of Oxford, Australian scientist (b. 1936)
• April 29
  • Trevor Cherry, English footballer (b. 1948)
  • Denis Goldberg, South African social campaigner (b. 1933)
  • Yahya Hassan, Danish poet and political activist (b. 1995)
  • Irrfan Khan, Indian actor (b. 1967)
  • Jānis Lūsis, Latvian Olympic champion (b. 1939)
  • Giacomo dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto, 80th Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (b. 1944)
  • Maj Sjöwall, Swedish writer (b. 1935)
• April 30
  • Tony Allen, Nigerian drummer, composer, and songwriter (b. 1940)
  • Rishi Kapoor, Indian actor (b. 1952)

May

Main article: Deaths in May 2020

thumb

Millie Small

Little Richard

File:AdolfoNicolas.jpg

Adolfo Nicolás

Oliver E. Williamson

Stanley Ho

• May 1 – Tun Tin, 6th Prime Minister of Burma (b. 1920)
• May 2 – Idir, Algerian singer (b. 1949)
• May 5
  • Didi Kempot, Indonesian prominent singer-songwriter of campursari genre (b. 1966)
  • Millie Small, Jamaican singer-songwriter (b. 1946)
• May 8 – Roy Horn, German-American magician (b. 1944)
• May 9 – Little Richard, American musician (b. 1932)
• May 10 – Betty Wright, American soul singer (b. 1953)
• May 11 – Jerry Stiller, American comedian (b. 1927)
• May 12
  • Sisavath Keobounphanh, 13th Prime Minister of Laos (b. 1928)
  • Astrid Kirchherr, German photographer and artist (b. 1938)
  • Michel Piccoli, French actor, producer and film director (b. 1925)
• May 13
  • Rolf Hochhuth, German author and playwright (b. 1931)
  • Chedli Klibi, 4th Secretary General of the Arab League (b. 1925)
• May 15
  • Lynn Shelton, American filmmaker (b. 1965)
  • Fred Willard, American actor and comedian (b. 1933)
• May 17 – José Cutileiro, 8th Secretary General of the Western Europe Union (b. 1934)
• May 19 – Ravi Zacharias, Indian-born Canadian-American Christian apologist (b. 1946)
• May 20
  • Adolfo Nicolás, Spanish priest (b. 1936)
  • Gianfranco Terenzi, former Captain Regent of San Marino (b. 1941)
• May 21 – Oliver E. Williamson, American Nobel economist (b. 1932)
• May 22
  • Ashley Cooper, Australian tennis player (b. 1936)
  • Mory Kanté, Guinean singer and musician (b. 1950)
  • Luigi Simoni, Italian football player and manager (b. 1939)
  • Jerry Sloan, American basketball player and head coach (b. 1942)
• May 23 – Hana Kimura, Japanese professional wrestler (b. 1997)
• May 24 – Jimmy Cobb, American jazz drummer (b. 1929)
• May 25
  • Hyun Soong-jong, 22nd Prime Minister of South Korea (b. 1919)
  • Balbir Singh Sr., Indian field hockey player and manager (b. 1923)
  • Vadão, Brazilian football manager (b. 1956)
• May 26 – Stanley Ho, Hong Kong-Macau business magnate, investor and philanthropist (b. 1921)
• May 27 – Larry Kramer, American author and LGBT rights activist (b. 1935)
• May 29 – Abderrahmane Youssoufi, 12th Prime Minister of Morocco (b. 1924)
• May 30
  • Yawovi Agboyibo, 8th Prime Minister of Togo (b. 1943)
  • Bobby Morrow, American athlete (b. 1935)
• May 31 – Christo, Bulgarian-American artist (b. 1935)

June

Main article: Deaths in June 2020

File:Pierre Nkurunziza 2014 press conference (cropped).jpg

Pierre Nkurunziza

File:Sushant Singh Rajput (cropped).jpg

Sushant Singh Rajput

File:Vera Lynn (1962).jpg

Dame Vera Lynn

File:Carl Reiner 1960 still.jpg

Carl Reiner

• June 2
  • Carlo Ubbiali, Italian motorcycle road racer (b. 1929)
  • Wes Unseld, American basketball player and coach (b. 1946)
• June 4 – Pete Rademacher, American Olympic heavyweight boxing champion (b. 1928)
• June 5 – Boris Gaganelov, Bulgarian footballer and manager (b. 1941)
• June 8
  • Tony Dunne, Irish footballer (b. 1941)
  • Pierre Nkurunziza, 8th President of Burundi (b. 1964)
• June 11
  • Emmanuel Issoze-Ngondet, 10th Prime Minister of Gabon (b. 1961)
  • Dennis O'Neil, American comic book writer (b. 1939)
  • Rosa Maria Sardà, Spanish actress (b. 1941)
• June 13 – Jean Raspail, French author and explorer (b. 1925)
• June 14
  • Aarón Padilla Gutiérrez, Mexican footballer (b. 1942)
  • Sushant Singh Rajput, Indian actor (b. 1986)
  • Keith Tippett, British pianist and composer (b. 1947)
• June 16 – Edén Pastora, Nicaraguan politician and guerrilla (b. 1937)
• June 17
  • Marlene Ahrens, Chilean athlete (b. 1933)
  • György Kárpáti, Hungarian water polo player (b. 1935)
• June 18
  • Tibor Benedek, Hungarian water polo player (b. 1972)
  • Dame Vera Lynn, English singer (b. 1917)
  • Jules Sedney, 5th Prime Minister of Suriname (b. 1922)
• June 19
  • Sir Ian Holm, English actor (b. 1931)
  • Carlos Ruiz Zafón, Spanish novelist (b. 1964)
• June 20
  • Ema Derossi-Bjelajac, 6th President of the Presidency of the SR of Croatia (b. 1926)
  • Pedro Lima, Portuguese actor (b. 1971)
• June 21
  • Ahmed Radhi, Iraqi footballer and manager (b. 1964)
  • Zeev Sternhell, Polish-born Israeli historian and political scientist (b. 1935)
• June 22 – Joel Schumacher, American film director (b. 1939)
• June 26 – Milton Glaser, American graphic designer (b. 1929)
• June 27
  • Belaid Abdessalam, 7th Prime Minister of Algeria (b. 1928)
  • Linda Cristal, Argentine actress (b. 1931)
  • Ilija Petković, Serbian footballer and manager (b. 1945)
• June 29 – Carl Reiner, American actor, film director and comedian (b. 1922)
• June 30 – Ida Haendel, Polish-born English violinist (b. 1928)

July

Main article: Deaths in July 2020

File:Ennio Morricone Cannes 2007 (cropped).jpg

Ennio Morricone

File:Zizi Jeanmaire (1963).jpg

Zizi Jeanmaire

File:Benjamin Mkapa 2010-05-07.jpg

Benjamin Mkapa

File:Fleetwood Mac peter green.jpg

Peter Green

Dame Olivia de Havilland

Owen Arthur

File:總統李登輝先生玉照 (國民大會實錄).jpg

Lee Teng-hui

• July 1
  • Emmanuel Rakotovahiny, 15th Prime Minister of Madagascar (b. 1938)
  • Everton Weekes, Barbadian cricketer (b. 1925)
• July 3 – Saroj Khan, Indian choreographer (b. 1948)
• July 5
  • Willi Holdorf, German athlete and Olympic champion (b. 1940)
  • Volodymyr Troshkin, Soviet and Ukrainian footballer (b. 1947)
• July 6
  • Charlie Daniels, American country singer-songwriter and musician (b. 1936)
  • Ennio Morricone, Italian composer, orchestrator and conductor (b. 1928)
• July 8
  • Amadou Gon Coulibaly, 10th Prime Minister of Ivory Coast (b. 1959)
  • Finn Christian Jagge, Norwegian alpine skier and Olympic champion (b. 1966)
  • Alex Pullin, Australian Olympic snowboarder (b. 1987)
  • Naya Rivera, American actress, model and singer (b. 1987)
• July 9 – Miloš Jakeš, 5th General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (b. 1922)
• July 10
  • Jack Charlton, English footballer and manager (b. 1935)
  • Paik Sun-yup, South Korean military officer (b. 1920)
  • Lara van Ruijven, Dutch short track speed skater (b. 1992)
• July 12
  • Hassan Abshir Farah, 9th Prime Minister of Somalia (b. 1945)
  • Kelly Preston, American actress and model (b. 1962)
  • Wim Suurbier, Dutch footballer (b. 1945)
  • Lajos Szűcs, Hungarian footballer (b. 1943)
• July 13
  • Grant Imahara, American electrical engineer, roboticist, and television host (b. 1970)
  • Hasan al-Lawzi, Acting Prime Minister of Yemen (b. 1952)
• July 15 – Toke Talagi, 5th Premier of Niue (b. 1951)
• July 17
  • Zizi Jeanmaire, French ballet dancer (b. 1924)
  • John Lewis, American civil rights leader and politician (b. 1940)
  • Silvio Marzolini, Argentine footballer (b. 1940)
  • Ron Tauranac, British-Australian engineer and racing car designer (b. 1925)
• July 18
  • Juan Marsé, Spanish novelist, journalist and screenwriter (b. 1933)
  • Haruma Miura, Japanese actor (b. 1990)
• July 19
  • Sapardi Djoko Damono, Indonesian poet and literary figure (b. 1940)
  • Seydou Diarra, 4th Prime Minister of Ivory Coast (b. 1933)
  • Nikolai Tanayev, 8th Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (b. 1945)
• July 21
  • Francisco Rodríguez Adrados, Spanish philologist (b. 1922)
  • Annie Ross, Scottish-American singer and actress (b. 1930)
• July 23 – Jean Brankart, Belgian racing cyclist (b. 1930)
• July 24
  • Ben Jipcho, Kenyan athlete, Olympic silver medallist (b. 1943)
  • Benjamin Mkapa, 3rd President of Tanzania (b. 1938)
• July 25 – Peter Green, English blues rock singer-songwriter (b. 1946)
• July 26 – Dame Olivia de Havilland, British-American actress (b. 1916)
• July 27 – Owen Arthur, 5th Prime Minister of Barbados (b. 1949)
• July 28
  • Bent Fabric, Danish pianist and composer (b. 1924)
  • Gisèle Halimi, Tunisian-French lawyer and feminist (b. 1927)
• July 30 – Lee Teng-hui, 13th President of the Republic of China (b. 1923)
• July 31
  • Alan Parker, English filmmaker (b. 1944)
  • Stephen Tataw, Cameroonian footballer (b. 1963)

August

Main article: Deaths in August 2020

John Hume

Frances Allen

File:Chadwick Boseman by Gage Skidmore July 2017 (cropped).jpg

Chadwick Boseman

File:Pranab Mukherjee Portrait (cropped).jpg

Pranab Mukherjee

• August 1 – Wilford Brimley, American actor and singer (b. 1934)
• August 2
  • Leon Fleisher, American pianist (b. 1928)
  • Zhaksylyk Ushkempirov, Kazakh Olympic wrestling champion (b. 1951)
• August 3
  • Ernesto Brambilla, Grand Prix motorcycle road racer (b. 1934)
  • John Hume, Northern Irish Nobel Peace laureate politician (b. 1937)
• August 4 – Frances Allen, American computer scientist (b. 1932)
• August 6 – Bernard Stiegler, French philosopher (b. 1952)
• August 7
  • Lê Khả Phiêu, 10th General-Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (b. 1931)
  • Adin Steinsaltz, Israeli rabbi and philosopher (b. 1937)
• August 8 – Pedro Casaldáliga, Spanish-Brazilian prelate and human rights activist (b. 1928)
• August 9
  • Martin Birch, British music producer and engineer (b. 1948)
  • Franca Valeri, Italian actress and playwright (b. 1920)
• August 10 – Vladica Popović, Serbian footballer and manager (b. 1935)
• August 11 – Trini Lopez, American singer and actor (b. 1937)
• August 14
  • Julian Bream, English classical guitarist and lutenist (b. 1933)
  • Ewa Demarczyk, Polish singer and poet (b. 1941)
• August 17 – Mário de Araújo Cabral, Portuguese Formula One driver (b. 1934)
• August 18
  • Ben Cross, English actor (b. 1947)
  • Cesare Romiti, Italian manager and businessman (b. 1923)
• August 19 – Borys Paton, Soviet and Ukrainian scientist (b. 1918)
• August 20 – Branko Kostić, acting President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (b. 1939)
• August 21 – Ken Robinson, English educationalist and author (b. 1950)
• August 24 – Pascal Lissouba, 6th President and 2nd Prime Minister of the Republic of Congo (b. 1931)
• August 26 – Gerald Carr, American astronaut and aeronautical engineer (b. 1932)
• August 28 – Chadwick Boseman, American actor and playwright (b. 1976)
• August 31
  • Nina Bocharova, Soviet and Ukrainian Olympic gymnast (b. 1924)
  • Pranab Mukherjee, 13th President of India (b. 1935)

September

Main article: Deaths in September 2020

File:Diana Rigg 1973 Cropped.jpg

Diana Rigg

File:Moussa Traoré (1989) (cropped).jpg

Moussa Traoré

File:Turner 1968 cropped.jpg

John Turner

File:Arthur Ashkin EM1B5678 (44417135450).jpg

Arthur Ashkin

File:Juliette Greco voor het programma Domino in de Cinebone Studio in Duivendrecht, Bestanddeelnr 914-9574 (cropped).jpg

Juliette Gréco

File:Sheikh Sabah IV (cropped).jpg

Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah

• September 1
  • Vladislav Krapivin, Soviet and Russian children's literature writer (b. 1938)
  • Erick Morillo, Colombian-American DJ and music producer (b. 1971)
• September 2
  • David Graeber, American anthropologist and anarchist author (b. 1961)
  • Kang Kek Iew, Cambodian prison commander and war criminal (b. 1942)
• September 4
  • Annie Cordy, Belgian actress and singer (b. 1928)
  • Joe Williams, 5th Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (b. 1934)
• September 5 – Jiří Menzel, Czech film director, actor and screenwriter (b. 1938)
• September 6
  • Vaughan Jones, New Zealand mathematician (b. 1952)
  • Dragoljub Ojdanić, Serbian military officer and war criminal (b. 1941)
• September 7 – Abdul Qadir Bajamal, 5th Prime Minister of Yemen (b. 1946)
• September 8
  • Ronald Harwood, South African-born English screenwriter (b. 1934)
  • Alfred Riedl, Austrian football player and manager (b. 1949)
• September 9 – Shere Hite, American-born German feminist and sex educator (b. 1942)
• September 10 – Diana Rigg, English actress (b. 1938)
• September 11 – Toots Hibbert, Jamaican singer and songwriter (b. 1942)
• September 15
  • Momčilo Krajišnik, Bosnian Serb political leader and war criminal (b. 1945)
  • Moussa Traoré, 2nd President of Mali (b. 1936)
• September 17 – Terry Goodkind, American novelist (b. 1948)
• September 18 – Ruth Bader Ginsburg, American jurist, and gender equality pioneer (b. 1933)
• September 19 – John Turner, 17th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1929)
• September 20 – Michael Chapman, American cinematographer and film director (b. 1935)
• September 21
  • Arthur Ashkin, American Nobel physicist (b. 1922)
  • Tommy DeVito, American musician and singer (b. 1928)
  • Michael Lonsdale, French actor (b. 1931)
• September 22 – Agne Simonsson, Swedish footballer and manager (b. 1935)
• September 23
  • Juliette Gréco, French singer and actress (b. 1927)
  • Gale Sayers, American gridiron football player (b. 1943)
• September 24
  • Dean Jones, Australian cricketer (b. 1961)
  • Corine Rottschäfer, Dutch model and beauty contestant (b. 1938)
• September 25
  • S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Indian playback singer (b. 1946)
  • Goran Paskaljević, Serbian film director (b. 1947)
• September 27
  • John D. Barrow, English cosmologist, theoretical physicist and mathematician (b. 1952)
  • Yūko Takeuchi, Japanese actress (b. 1980)
• September 29
  • Mac Davis, American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1942)
  • Helen Reddy, Australian singer and actress (b. 1941)
  • Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (b. 1929)
• September 30
  • Ali Bozer, Acting Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1925)
  • Quino, Argentine cartoonist (b. 1932)

October

Main article: Deaths in October 2020

File:Eddie Van Halen (Cropped).jpg

Eddie Van Halen

File:Mario Molina 1c389 8385 (cropped).jpg

Mario Molina

File:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri portrait (cropped) (2).png

Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri

File:Sean Connery (1983).jpg

Sir Sean Connery

• October 2 – Bob Gibson, American baseball player (b. 1935)
• October 4 – Kenzō Takada, Japanese-born French fashion designer (b. 1939)
• October 6
  • Johnny Nash, American singer-songwriter (b. 1940)
  • Eddie Van Halen, Dutch-American musician and songwriter (b. 1955)
• October 7 – Mario Molina, Mexican Nobel chemist (b. 1943)
• October 8
  • Whitey Ford, American baseball player (b. 1928)
  • Ali Khalif Galaydh, 8th Prime Minister of Somalia (b. 1941)
  • Charles Moore, American athlete and Olympic champion (b. 1929)
  • Mohammad-Reza Shajarian, Iranian classical singer (b. 1940)
• October 12 – Litokwa Tomeing, 4th President of the Marshall Islands (b. 1939)
• October 14
  • Rhonda Fleming, American actress (b. 1923)
  • Kuniwo Nakamura, 6th President of Palau (b. 1943)
• October 18 – René Felber, 81st President of the Swiss Confederation (b. 1933)
• October 19 – Spencer Davis, Welsh musician (b. 1939)
• October 20
  • Bruno Martini, French footballer (b. 1962)
  • James Randi, Canadian-American magician and skeptic (b. 1928)
  • Irina Skobtseva, Soviet and Russian actress (b. 1927)
• October 21 – Marge Champion, American actress and dancer (b. 1919)
• October 25
  • Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri, 6th Vice President of Iraq (b. 1942)
  • Diane di Prima, American poet, playwright and activist (b. 1934)
  • Lee Kun-hee, South Korean electronics executive (b. 1942)
• October 28 – Anthony Soter Fernandez, Malaysian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1932)
• October 29 – Angelika Amon, Austrian-American molecular and cell biologist (b. 1967)
• October 30
  • Robert Fisk, English writer and journalist (b. 1946)
  • Nobby Stiles, English footballer and manager (b. 1942)
  • Mesut Yılmaz, 21st Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1947)
  • Amfilohije Radović, 50th Metropolitan of Montenegro and the Littoral (b. 1938)
• October 31
  • Sean Connery, Scottish actor (b. 1930)
  • MF Doom, British-American rapper (b. 1971)

November

Main article: Deaths in November 2020

File:Amadou Toure cropped.jpg

Amadou Toumani Touré

File:Masatoshi Koshiba 2002 (headshot).jpg

Masatoshi Koshiba

File:Jerry Rawlings (headshot).jpg

Jerry Rawlings

File:Soumitra Chatterjee - Kolkata 2011-05-09 2865 (headshot).JPG

Soumitra Chatterjee

File:Patrijarh Irinej na obeležavanju 70. godišnjice Novosadske racije (1) (cropped).JPG

Irinej

File:Maradona 2010-1.jpg

Diego Maradona

• November 2
  • Ahmed Laraki, 6th Prime Minister of Morocco (b. 1931)
  • Gigi Proietti, Italian actor and comedian ( b. 1940)
• November 4 – Ken Hensley, English singer and songwriter (b. 1945)
• November 6
  • Jim Marurai, 8th Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (b. 1947)
  • Fernando Solanas, Argentine film director and politician (b. 1936)
• November 7 – Jonathan Sacks, former Chief Rabbi and author (b. 1948)
• November 8 – Alex Trebek, Canadian-American game show host (b. 1940)
• November 9 – Tom Heinsohn, American basketball player and coach (b. 1934)
• November 10
  • Saeb Erekat, Palestinian diplomat (b. 1955)
  • Amadou Toumani Touré, 3rd President of Mali (b. 1948)
• November 11
  • Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, 1st Prime Minister of Bahrain (b. 1935)
  • Jorge Llopart, Spanish athlete (b. 1952)
• November 12
  • Masatoshi Koshiba, Japanese Nobel physicist (b. 1926)
  • Jerry Rawlings, President of Ghana (b. 1947)
• November 13 – Peter Sutcliffe, English serial killer (b. 1946)
• November 14
  • Armen Dzhigarkhanyan, Soviet, Armenian and Russian actor (b. 1935)
  • Peter Florjančič, Slovene inventor and athlete (b. 1919)
  • Hasan Muratović, 4th Prime Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina (b. 1940)
  • Des O'Connor, English television presenter, comedian and singer (b. 1932)
• November 15
  • Soumitra Chatterjee, Indian actor (b. 1935)
  • Ray Clemence, English football goalkeeper (b. 1948)
  • Raúl Eduardo Vela Chiriboga, Ecuadorian cardinal (b. 1934)
• November 16
  • Henryk Gulbinowicz, Polish cardinal (b. 1923)
  • Walid Muallem, Syrian diplomat (b. 1941)
  • Bruce Swedien, American audio engineer and record producer (b. 1934)
• November 18 - Umar Ghalib, 7th Prime Minister of Somalia (b. 1930)
• November 20 – Irinej, Serbian Patriarch (b. 1930)
• November 22
  • Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi, 7th President of Mauritania (b. 1938)
  • Mustafa Nadarević, Bosnian-Croatian actor (b. 1943)
• November 23 – Anele Ngcongca, South African footballer (b. 1987)
• November 24 – Mamadou Tandja, 7th President of Niger (b. 1938)
• November 25
  • Diego Maradona, Argentine football player and manager (b. 1960)
  • James Wolfensohn, 9th President of the World Bank Group (b. 1933)
• November 26
  • Sadiq al-Mahdi, 7th Prime Minister of Sudan (b. 1935)
  • Tevita Momoedonu, 5th Prime Minister of Fiji (b. 1946)
  • Daria Nicolodi, Italian actress and screenwriter (b. 1950)
• November 27 – Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, Iranian nuclear physicist and academic (b. 1958)
• November 28 – David Prowse, English bodybuilder and actor (b. 1935)
• November 29 – Papa Bouba Diop, Senegalese footballer (b. 1978)

December

Main article: Deaths in December 2020

Valéry Giscard d'Estaing

File:Visita Oficial del Presidente de Uruguay 2 (cropped).jpg

Tabaré Vázquez

File:Kim Ki-duk at the 69th Venice International Film Festival (cropped).jpg

Kim Ki-duk

Pierre Buyoya

File:Pierre Cardin (headshot).jpg

Pierre Cardin

• December 1
  • Eduardo Lourenço, Portuguese philosopher and writer (b. 1923)
  • Arnie Robinson, American athlete (b. 1948)
• December 2
  • Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, 20th President of France (b. 1926)
  • Zafarullah Khan Jamali, 15th Prime Minister of Pakistan (b. 1944)
  • Rafer Johnson, American decathlete and actor (b. 1934)
  • Pat Patterson, Canadian–American professional wrestler and producer (b. 1941)
• December 5 – Viktor Ponedelnik, Soviet and Russian footballer and manager (b. 1937)
• December 6 – Tabaré Vázquez, 39th and 41st President of Uruguay (b. 1940)
• December 7 – Chuck Yeager, American Air Force officer and test pilot (b. 1923)
• December 8 – Alejandro Sabella, Argentine football player and manager (b. 1954)
• December 9
  • Vyacheslav Kebich, 1st Prime Minister of Belarus (b. 1936)
  • Paolo Rossi, Italian footballer (b. 1956)
• December 10
  • Tommy Lister Jr., American actor and professional wrestler (b. 1958)
  • Barbara Windsor, English actress (b. 1937)
• December 11
  • Kim Ki-duk, South Korean director and screenwriter (b. 1960)
  • James Flynn, New Zealand intelligence researcher (b. 1934)
• December 12
  • John le Carré, English author (b. 1931)
  • Charley Pride, American singer, musician, and guitarist (b. 1934)
  • Fikre Selassie Wogderess, 9th Prime Minister of Ethiopia (b. 1945)
  • Jack Steinberger, German-born American Nobel physicist (b. 1921)
• December 13 – Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini, 10th Prime Minister of Eswatini (b. 1968)
• December 14 – Gérard Houllier, French footballer and manager (b. 1947)
• December 15 – Saufatu Sopoanga, 8th Prime Minister of Tuvalu (b. 1952)
• December 16 – Flavio Cotti, 80th President of the Swiss Confederation (b. 1939)
• December 17 – Pierre Buyoya, 3rd President of Burundi (b. 1949)
• December 18
  • Michael Jeffery, 24th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1937)
  • Òscar Ribas Reig, 1st Prime Minister of Andorra (b. 1936)
• December 19 – Mekere Morauta, 7th Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (b. 1946)
• December 20 – Doug Anthony, 2nd Deputy Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1929)
• December 22 – Muhammad Mustafa Mero, 62nd Prime Minister of Syria (b. 1941)
• December 24
  • John Cremona, Acting President of Malta (b. 1918)
  • Ivry Gitlis, Israeli violinist (b. 1922)
• December 25 – K. C. Jones, American basketball player and coach (b. 1932)
• December 26
  • George Blake, British spy and double agent (b. 1922)
  • Brodie Lee, American professional wrestler and actor (b. 1979)
• December 28 – Armando Manzanero, Mexican singer-songwriter (b. 1935)
• December 29 – Pierre Cardin, Italian-born French fashion designer (b. 1922)
• December 30 – Eugene Wright, American jazz bassist (b. 1923)
• December 31 – Tommy Docherty, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1928)

Nobel Prizes

• Chemistry – Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna
• Economics – Paul Milgrom and Robert B. Wilson
• Literature – Louise Glück
• Peace – World Food Programme
• Physics – Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel and Andrea M. Ghez
• Physiology or Medicine – Harvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton and Charles M. Rice