Dexys Midnight Runners

"Dexys" redirects here. For the Pokémon species, see Deoxys.

Dexys Midnight Runners
Dexys at Cambridge Corn Exchange in 2012
Background information
Also known as	Dexys The Emerald Express
Origin	Birmingham, West Midlands, England
Genres	Pop, new wave, soul, Celtic folk, rock
Years active	1978–1986, 2003–present
Labels	Oddball, EMI, Windsong, Mercury
Associated acts	The Killjoys, The Bureau, The Blue Ox Babes
Website	www.dexysonline.com
Members	Kevin Rowland Jim Paterson Pete Williams Lucy Morgan
Past members	Former members

Dexys Midnight Runners (currently called Dexys) are an English pop band with soul influences, who achieved their major success in the early to mid-1980s. They are best known for their songs "Come On Eileen" and "Geno", both of which peaked at No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart.

Career

1978–80: Foundation and first singles

Kevin Rowland (vocals, guitar, at the time going under the pseudonym Carlo Rolan) and Kevin "Al" Archer (vocals, guitar), both previously of the Killjoys, founded the band in 1978 in Birmingham, England, naming the band after Dexedrine, a brand of dextroamphetamine popularly used as a recreational drug among Northern Soul fans at the time. The "midnight runners" referred to the energy the Dexedrine gave, enabling one to dance all night. "Big" Jim Paterson (trombone), Geoff "JB" Blythe (saxophone, previously of Geno Washington's Ram Jam Band), Steve "Babyface" Spooner (alto saxophone), Pete Saunders (keyboard), Pete Williams (bass) and Bobby "Jnr" Ward (drums) formed the first line-up of the band to record a single, "Dance Stance" (1979).

The song was released on the independent Oddball Records, was named "single of the week" by Sounds, and reached number 40 in the British charts. Building on this unexpected success, Dexys' next single, "Geno" – about Geno Washington, and released on EMI – was a British Number One in 1980. It featured the band's newest recruits, Andy Leek (keyboards) and Andy "Stoker" Growcott (drums). Rowland wrote about Washington as he had seen one of his performances aged 11 with his brother. The success of the song prompted Washington to make a return to live performance, but it also prompted the departure of Leek, who gave his reasons for leaving as "Really hating being famous all of a sudden ... Just because I've been on Top of the Pops doesn't mean I should get any more respect. I didn't want people asking for my autograph all of the time." The band at this time dressed in donkey jackets or leather coats and woolly hats, and had a look described as "straight out of De Niro's Mean Streets". Rowland said of the band's sound and look in January 1980: "we didn't want to become part of anyone else's movement. We'd rather be our own movement". Image was very important to the group, with Rowland commenting "We wanted to be a group that looked like something ... a formed group, a project, not just random."

1980–82: Searching for the Young Soul Rebels and first band split

The band's debut LP, Searching for the Young Soul Rebels, which featured "Geno", was released in July 1980. The album's sleeve featured a photograph of a Belfast Catholic boy carrying his belongings after moving from his home during the Troubles; the Irish-descended Rowland explained that "I wanted a picture of unrest. It could have been from anywhere but I was secretly glad that it was from Ireland." Of the album's title, Rowland said "I don't know ... I just liked the sound of it, really."

After the next single, "There, There, My Dear", was a hit, Rowland insisted on choosing the non-album uncommercial song "Keep It Part Two (Inferiority Part One)" for the following single. It was a failure, and most of the band members quit, angered over continual personality problems with Rowland, including Rowland's policy of not speaking to the music press (Rowland imposed a press embargo in July 1980, and would instead take out ads in the music papers explaining the band's position). This was a response to some less than complimentary opinions from some music press writers; The NME's Mark Cordery accused the band of "emotional fascism" and described their music as a perversion of soul music with "no tenderness, no sex, no wit, no laughter".

Archer eventually formed The Blue Ox Babes, while Blythe, Spooner, Williams, Stoker and Mick Talbot (ex-The Merton Parkas, who had recently joined on keyboards) left to form The Bureau.

Paterson stayed with Rowland, who added Billy Adams (guitar/banjo), Seb Shelton (drums, formerly of Secret Affair), Mickey Billingham (keyboard), Brian Maurice (alto saxophone), Paul Speare (tenor saxophone) and Steve Wynne (bass), releasing a handful of singles in 1980 and 1981, and adopting a new look that included hooded tops, boxing boots, and pony tails. Along with the new image, Rowland brought in a fitness regime, which included working out together and running as a group, Rowland commenting "The togetherness of running along together just gets ... that fighting spirit going". The group would also take part in group exercise sessions before performances, and drinking before shows was strictly forbidden.

By the time the new band's single "Plan B" was released, the band were in dispute with EMI, claiming that as their contract option had not been picked up by the company, they were no longer under contract, and they asked, without success, that EMI not release the single. In March 1981, an ad appeared in which Rowland stated that the previous members of the band had "hatched a plot to throw Kevin out and still carry on under the same name". It also cited Rowland's suggestion that "they might learn new instruments" as a reason for their displeasure. The ad announced that Dexys had been working on a new live venture, "The Midnight Runners Projected Passion Revue". "Show Me" was released in summer 1981 and reached No. 16 in the UK. It was followed by a session for Richard Skinner's BBC Radio 1 show in which the band previewed tracks that would be reworked later on Too-Rye-Ay. "Liars A to E" was released in October 1981, after which Rowland took the band in a new direction.

1982–85: Too-Rye-Ay and turnover

After Rowland's experiment of asking the horn players to learn to play strings failed, Rowland recruited fiddle players Helen O'Hara (who had played on demos for and been offered a spot in Archer's new group), Steve Brennan and Roger MacDuff, known collectively as "The Emerald Express". Feeling that their role in the group had diminished following the arrival of the fiddles, and prior to the next album's recording sessions, the brass section of Paterson, Speare and Maurice quit. However, Rowland persuaded them to come back solely to record the album.

With the addition of new bass player Giorgio Kilkenny, this line-up recorded Too-Rye-Ay in 1982, a hybrid of soul and Celtic folk, similar to Archer's new direction. Rowland and Paterson jointly composed the songs, sometimes with a co-writer, except for one cover. The new sound was accompanied by a new look, with the band attired in dungarees, scarves, leather waistcoats, and what was described as "a generally scruffy right-off-the-farm look", or "a raggle-taggle mixture of gypsy, rural Irish and Steinbeck Okie". Rowland said of the new image: "These are my best clothes. Again it just feels right for the music. Everybody else is dressing up sort of straight-laced and pretty down-to-earth and we come in wearing these and it's like, y'know here we are, a bit of hoedowning is even possible".

The first single, "The Celtic Soul Brothers" (cowritten with Mickey Billingham), which was the nickname that Rowland had given to himself and Paterson, reached number 45 on the UK charts but the follow-up, "Come On Eileen" (cowritten with Billy Adams), became a Number One hit not only in the UK, but also in the United States, where it peaked at #1 in April 1983 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The follow-up "Jackie Wilson Said (I'm in Heaven When You Smile)", a Van Morrison tune that was the album's only cover, also reached the top 5 in the UK singles chart. The band sang this song on the UK comedy The Young Ones. When the band performed this single on the BBC TV music show Top of the Pops, instead of a picture of Jackie Wilson, the American soul singer, the band performed in front of a photo of Jocky Wilson, the Scottish darts player.

The brass section, who had already quit the band, then formed The TKO Horns, in which Maurice was replaced by original Dexy Geoff Blythe. Working with Too-Rye-Ay producers Clive Langer and Alan Winstanley, the TKO Horns most famously recorded an album with Elvis Costello in 1983 and Howard Jones in 1985.

With the departure of Paterson, the core of Dexys became Rowland, Adams, and O'Hara, who jointly wrote the band's next single, "Let's Get This Straight (From the Start)". Kilkenny was replaced by John "Rhino" Edwards on bass and Billingham left to join General Public. Dexys continued to tour until 1983 with a nucleus of Rowland, Adams, O'Hara and Shelton, augmented by other musicians.

1985–86: Don't Stand Me Down and break up

After a two-year break, Dexys returned in 1985 with the album Don't Stand Me Down, featuring the remaining core membership of Rowland, Adams, O'Hara and saxophonist Nicky Gatfield together with various seasoned performers and session musicians, including Vincent Crane (ex-Atomic Rooster) on piano, Julian Littman on mandolin, John "Rhino" Edwards on bass, Tim Dancy (who had been Al Green's drummer) on drums, and former Dexys core member Paterson on trombone. In an interview with HitQuarters Gatfield later described the recording process as "very long and painful", and he left the group when the album was finished.

The new album brought another new look, with the band pictured on the sleeve wearing ties, pin-striped suits, and with neatly combed hair, what Rowland described as "so clean and simple; it's a much more adult approach now".

Some reviewers were highly critical, yet writing in the Melody Maker, Colin Irwin described it as "quite the most challenging, absorbing, moving, uplifting and ultimately triumphant album of the year".

Rowland at first refused to issue any singles from the album, and by the time a 3-minute edit of the 12-minute "This Is What She's Like" was released, it was too late to save the album from commercial failure. The remaining trio disbanded in early 1987 after a brief return to the charts in 1986 with the single "Because Of You" (which was used as the theme tune to a British sitcom, Brush Strokes).

1987–2003: Rowland solo and failed reunions

Rowland became a solo singer with the release of 1988's poorly received album, The Wanderer. Despite spending much of the 1990s suffering from financial problems, drug addiction and issues with depression, Rowland made plans to reform Dexys together with Big Jim Paterson, although these resulted in no more than a solitary TV performance in 1993. Returning once more as a solo performer, Rowland signed to Creation Records, releasing an album of interpretations of "classic" songs called My Beauty in 1999, which received virtually no radio airplay and sold poorly. The demise of Creation Records, shortly after the album's release, meant that the planned follow-up album, which would have featured Dexys, was never made. In March 2010 Rowland said that signing to Creation was "definitely a mistake".

2003–2010: Reformation and partial reunion

In April 2003, Rowland introduced a new nine-piece incarnation of the group, featuring original member Pete Williams as co-vocalist and later member "MD" Mick Talbot on keyboards, Paul Taylor on trombone and Neil Hubbard on guitar. A Dexys greatest hits album, Let's Make This Precious, was released in September 2003, followed by a successful tour 'to stop the burning' in October and November. Two newly recorded songs, "Manhood" and "My Life in England", appeared on the album and were touted as new singles; however, despite airplay on national radio, neither was officially released as a commercial single.

In 2004, a Rowland-supervised reissue of Don't Stand Me Down, subtitled "The Director's Cut", with an additional track and a different cover photograph showing the core trio (Rowland, Adams and O'Hara) walking in a park wearing "preppy" attire (instead of suits and ties), helped contribute to a significant reversal of opinion with regard to the album, which was now increasingly recognized as an unfairly-overlooked masterwork. As a consequence, Rowland became focused on returning to recording and live performing.

During a June 2005 interview on BBC Radio 2, Kevin Rowland announced that Dexys were "back in the studio" and seeking a record deal for a new album. A new track, "It's OK Johanna", appeared on the band's MySpace site in 2007, and in January 2008, Rowland told Uncut magazine further details about the album, saying in part: "I'm in the process of demo-ing the songs ... I don't know when it will be ready or who will play on the record. I want to get everything 100 percent right, and know that it's the best I can do and every note is there for a reason ... The only way I can be satisfied is to make the record I'm hearing in my head on my own terms."

2011-present: One Day I'm Going to Soar and subsequent touring

In 2011, with the band's name shortened to Dexys, work on new material started again with Big Jim Paterson, Pete Williams and Mick Talbot. Dexys then announced that they would be embarking on a tour.

In February 2012, Rowland officially stated the existence of a fourth studio album for the band. The band also released a preview of "Now", the album's first track. The album, entitled One Day I'm Going to Soar, was released on 4 June 2012. The first single from the album was "She Got a Wiggle", released 28 May 2012. They performed the song on Later... with Jools Holland in May 2012. The group toured in September 2012 in the UK, performing their new album.

In 2013 the band announced that they would play nine shows in London's West End at the Duke of York's Theatre, St Martins Lane between 15 and 27 April. These shows would become the basis for a documentary on the group entitled Nowhere Is Home.

Members

Current members

• Kevin Rowland — vocals (1978–86, 2003–present)
• Jim Paterson — trombone (1978–82, 1985, 2005–present)
• Pete Williams — bass, vocals (1978–80, 2003–2014)
• Lucy Morgan — violin (2003–present)

Former members

• Kevin Archer — guitar (1978–81)
• Pete Saunders — keyboards (1978–80)
• John Jay — drums (1978–79)
• Steve Spooner — saxophone (1978–80)
• Geoff Blythe — saxophone (1978–80)
• Geoff Kent — trumpet (1978–79)
• Bobby Ward — drums (1979–80)
• Andy Leek — keyboards (1980)
• Andy Growcott — drums (1980)
• Seb Shelton — drums (1980–85)
• Paul Speare — saxophone (1980–82)
• Brian Maurice — saxophone (1980–82)
• Steve Wynne — bass (1980–81)

• Mick Talbot — keyboards (1980, 2003–13)
• Mickey Billingham — keyboards (1980–82)
• Billy Adams — guitar (1981–87)
• Giorgio Kilkenny — bass (1981–82)
• Helen O'Hara — fiddle (1981–87)
• Steve Brennan — fiddle (1981–85)
• Roger MacDuff — fiddle (1981–85)
• John Edwards — bass (1982–85)
• Andy Hamilton — saxophone (1982–85)
• Nick Gatfield — trumpet (1982–85)
• Spike Edney — trombone (1982–85)
• Robert Noble — organ (1982–85)
• Vincent Crane — piano (1985)

• Tim Dancy — drums (1985)
• Julian Litman — mandolin (1985)
• Mick Bolton — piano (1985–86)
• Pol Coussee — saxophone (1985–86)
• Fayyaz Virji — trombone (1985–86)
• Penn Pennington — guitar (1985–86)
• Jerry Preston — bass (1985–86)
• Jerod Minnies — guitar (1985–86)
• Philip Thomas — guitar (2003–05)
• Julian Crampton — bass (2003–05)
• Crispin Taylor — drums (2003–05)
• Volker Janssen — keyboards (2003–05)
• Paul Taylor — trombone (2003–05)

Awards

• 1983 Brit Awards – Best British single (for "Come On Eileen")

Discography

Studio albums

Year	Album details	Peak chart positions					Certifications (sales threshold)
		UK	NZ	SWE	NOR	US
1980	Searching for the Young Soul Rebels First studio album Release date: July 1980 Label: EMI	6	11	31	—	—	UK: Silver
1982	Too-Rye-Ay Second studio album Release date: August 1982 Label: Mercury Records	2	2	22	22	14	UK: Platinum CAN: Gold
1985	Don't Stand Me Down Third studio album Release date: September 1985 Label: Mercury Records	22	—	—	—	—
2012	One Day I'm Going to Soar Fourth studio album Release date: June 2012 Label: BMG	13	—	—	27	—
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Singles

Year	Single	Peak chart positions						B-side	Album
		UK	AUS	IRL	US	US AC	US Main
1979	"Dance Stance"	40	—	—	—	—	—	"I'm Just Looking"	Non-album single
1980	"Geno" (UK: Silver)	1	—	2	—	—	—	"Breakin' Down the Walls of Heartache"	Searching for the Young Soul Rebels
	"There, There, My Dear"	7	—	—	—	—	—	"The Horse"
	"Keep It Part Two (Inferiority Part One)"	—	—	—	—	—	—	"One Way Love"	Non-album single
1981	"Plan B"	58	—	—	—	—	—	"Soul Finger"
	"Show Me"	16	—	21	—	—	—	"Soon"
	"Liars A to E"	—	—	—	—	—	—	"And Yes We Must Remain the Wildhearted Outsiders"	Too-Rye-Ay
1982	"The Celtic Soul Brothers"	45	—	—	—	—	—	"Love (Part 2)"
	"Come On Eileen" (UK: Platinum)	1	1	1	1	31	6	"Dubious"
	"Jackie Wilson Said (I'm in Heaven When You Smile)"	5	—	—	—	—	—	"Let's Make This Precious"
	"Let's Get This Straight (From the Start)"	17	—	9	—	—	—	"Old"	Non-album single
1983	"Geno" (re-release)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	Geno
	"The Celtic Soul Brothers" (re-release)	20	—	13	86	—	—	"Reminisce Part One"	Too-Rye-Ay
1985	"This Is What She's Like"	78	—	—	—	—	—	—	Don't Stand Me Down
1986	"Because of You"	13	—	11	—	—	—	"Kathleen Mavourneen"	Non-album single
2012	"She Got a Wiggle"	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	One Day I'm Going to Soar
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Compilation albums

• Geno (1983) UK # 79
• The Very Best of Dexys Midnight Runners (1991) UK # 12 UK: Silver
• Because of You (1993)
• 1980–1982: The Radio One Sessions (1995)
• BBC Radio One Live in Concert (1995)
• It Was Like This (1996)
• Master Series (1996)
• Let's Make This Precious: The Best of Dexys Midnight Runners (2003) UK No. 75
• The Projected Passion Revue (2007)
• 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Dexy's Midnight Runners (2009)

Videography

• The Bridge (1983)
• It Was Like This - Live (2004)

External links

• Dexys official website
• Pete Williams official website