Dhumketu (writer)
Gaurishankar Govardhandas Joshi, better known by his pen name Dhumaketu, (12 December 1892–1965) was a prolific writer, who is considered one of the pioneers of the Gujarati short story. He published twenty-four collections of short stories, as well as thirty-two novels on social and historical subjects, and plays and travelogues. His writing is characterized by a dramatic style, romanticism and powerful depiction of human emotions.
Early life
Gaurishankar Goverdhandas Joshi was the third son of Goverdhanram Joshi. He was born on 12 December 1892 at Virpur, a place near Rajkot and Gondal in Gujarat State. Gaurishankar served at Virpur School drawing a salary of four per month. During this period he was asked to read biographies, historical novels etc. before Khatijabibi, who was the wife of Ishan. This habit made Guarishankar to take deep interest in literature.[1][2][3]
Later life
In 1908, he went to Bilkha a place close to Junagadh. He married Kashiben, the daughter of Gaurishankar Bhatt. There was Nathuram Sharma's Ashram in Bilkha. It had a library with a large collection of books. He took full advantage of it and graduated with Sanskrit and English in 1920. He served as a clerk at Gondal in railway for a year. In 1923, he left the government job and went to Ahmedabad and started teaching at the private school run by Ambalal Sarabhai (Father of Vikram Sarabhai). During this period his literary activities blossomed. His pen name 'DHUMKETU' (Nome – de – plume) became well known in Gujarati literature. He wrote 492 short stories. A collection of his short stories with the title 'TANKHA' was published in 1926. These four volumes of 'TANKHA' were a mile-stone in Gujarati literature. Dhumketu was a pioneer in short stories. His literary work inspired a new generation of writers. His writing is characterized by a poetic style, romanticism and powerful depiction of human emotions.
Works
Along with short stories, he wrote novels, drama, stories and books for old people and children. In all, he published more than 250 books in the various fields.
Achievements
In 1935, he was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak, the highest award in Gujarati literature, which he refused to accept. He received Narmad Suvarna Chandrak for literary activities. He served as an adviser to the Sahitya Academy, Delhi for Gujarati in 1957. He won the rare honour to represent India in a book published in the USA with the title 'Stories From Many Lands'. This was a collection of the best stories from sixty countries. His story 'The Letter' (Post Office) found a place in it. Sahitya Academy, Delhi published this story in 'Contemporary Indian Short Stories' and Penguin Books published in 'The Best Loved Indian Stories of The Century' (vol. II).
