Donald Horne
Donald Horne AO | |
---|---|
Born | Donald Richmond Horne 26 December 1921 Kogarah, New South Wales |
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Sydney |
Occupation | Journalist, writer, social critic, and academic |
Language | English |
Nationality | Australian |
Genre | non-fiction, fiction, social commentary, autobiography |
Notable works | The Lucky Country (1964) |
Spouse | Myfanwy Horne |
Children | 2 |
Professor Donald Richmond Horne AO (26 December 1921 – 8 September 2005) was an Australian journalist, writer, social critic, and academic who became one of Australia's best known public intellectuals, from the 1960s until his death.
Horne was a prolific[1] author who published three novels and more than twenty volumes of history, memoir and political and cultural analysis. He also edited The Bulletin, The Observer and Quadrant. His best known work was The Lucky Country (1964), an evaluation of Australian society that questioned many traditional attitudes: "Australia is a lucky country, run by second-rate people who share its luck."[2]
Contents
Background and early years
Donald Horne's early life was recounted in the first volume of his memoirs The Education of Young Donald (1967). He was born in Kogarah, Sydney and raised in Muswellbrook, where his father was a teacher at the local school, and Sydney. He enrolled in a Bachelor of Arts at the University of Sydney in 1939 and attended Canberra University College;[1] however he never completed his undergraduate degree.[citation needed]
Career
Horne began his career in journalism and worked for a number of Frank Packer's publications, first as a journalist for The Telegraph, then editor of the magazine Weekend, and later the periodical The Observer (1958–61). As editor of the flagship magazine The Bulletin (1961-2 and 1967–72), he removed the magazine's long standing motto "Australia for the White Man", an action in which he took great pride. He was co-editor of Quadrant magazine (1963–66).[1][2]
Appointed as a Senior Research Fellow at the University of New South Wales in 1973, Horne was promoted as a professor of political science in 1976, a member of the University Council between 1983–1986 and Chairman of the Faculty of Arts between 1982 and 1986, retiring as Emeritus Professor.[1] Between 1992 and 1995, Horne served as Chancellor of the University of Canberra.[3]
He also worked on writing, arts and citizenship boards and was an executive member of the Australian Constitutional Commission.[2]
Despite initial conservative views,[2] throughout his long career, he was unorthodox and independent-minded, without a consistent political allegiance. He was, however, known through much of his public career for his republicanism and opposition to the White Australia Policy.
He was still giving media interviews up to the last year of his life, when he died as a result of pulmonary fibrosis after a long illness.[1] His wife, Myfanwy, later completed his part-written manuscript, published as Dying : a memoir in 2007.[4]
Honours and legacy
In 1982, Professor Horne was appointed as an Officer of the Order of Australia for service to literature;[5] and in 2001 was presented with the Centenary Medal for service to the Centenary of Federation celebrations in New South Wales.[6]
He was named as one of Australia's Living National Treasures by the National Trust.[citation needed]
Horne has been conferred with a degree honoris causa by a number of Australian academic institutions, including Griffith University (Doctor of the University), University of New South Wales (Doctor of Letters), University of Canberra (Doctor of the University), the Australian Academy of the Humanities (Fellow), and the University of Sydney (Honorary Doctorate: 2005).[1]
In 2008, the University of Canberra announced the establishment of the Donald Horne Institute for Cultural Heritage.[3]
Selected bibliography
Social commentary
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Political history
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Autobiography
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Fiction
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Travel
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References
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Further reading
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Academic offices | ||
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Preceded by | Chancellor of the University of Canberra 1992 – 1995 |
Succeeded by Wendy McCarthy |
- Use Australian English from June 2013
- All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English
- Use dmy dates from January 2015
- Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013
- 1921 births
- 2005 deaths
- Australian academics
- Australian republicans
- University of Sydney alumni
- University of New South Wales faculty
- Australian magazine editors
- Social critics
- Chancellors of the University of Canberra
- Deaths from pulmonary fibrosis
- 20th-century Australian historians