Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
| Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | |
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| Hereditary Princess of Denmark and Norway | |
| File:MatthieuSophieFriederike.jpg
Portrait by Georg David Matthieu, c. 1774.
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| Born | 24 August 1758 Schwerin |
| Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Sorgenfri Palace near Copenhagen |
| Spouse | Hereditary Prince Frederick of Denmark and Norway |
| Issue | Christian VIII of Denmark Juliane Sophie, Landgravine of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld Louise Charlotte, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Denmark |
| House | House of Mecklenburg |
| Father | Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
| Mother | Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld |
Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (24 August 1758 – 29 November 1794) was a Princess and Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, and by marriage Hereditary Princess of Denmark and Norway.
Family, early life
Born in Schwerin, she was the only daughter of Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, second son of Christian Louis II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, and Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Her only sibling was Frederick, who was about two years older.
Marriage
On 21 October 1774 in Copenhagen, she married Hereditary Prince Frederick of Denmark and Norway, the son of King Frederick V of Denmark and his second wife Juliane Marie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, who was the regent in Denmark between 1772 and 1784. She was sixteen years old when she was married.
Sophia Frederica, known as Sofie Frederikke af Mecklenburg-Schwerin in Denmark, was described as jolly, charming and intelligent. She had a hard time in the beginning adapting to her new, stiffer environment, but became quite popular. During the first ten years of her marriage (1774-1784), she gave birth only three daughters, the eldest two were stillborn and the third lived only five months;[1][2][3] it was only in 1786 when she had the first of her living children, the future King Christian VIII.
It is said she was disappointed when she met her husband for the first time, but they came to be fond of each other, although they both supposedly took lovers; her husband had a mistress, her companion Caja Hviid, while the father of Sophia Frederica's children was rumored to be her husband's adjutant, Frederik von Blücher.[4] It was said that the harmony of their marriage was based on mutual understanding. The harmonious friendship between the spouses created a fear that Sophia Frederica's influence over her husband would lead to her interfering in politics.
She died in Sorgenfri Palace.
Children
Sophia Frederica and Prince Frederick had the following children:
- Stillborn daughter (19 September 1781).
- Stillborn daughter (17 February 1783).
- Princess Juliana Marie (2 May 1784 - 28 October 1784), died in infancy.
- Prince Christian Frederick (18 September 1786 - 20 January 1848), future King Christian VIII.
- Princess Juliane Sophie (18 February 1788 - 9 May 1850), married in 1812 to William, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld; they had no issue.
- Princess Louise Charlotte (30 October 1789 - 28 March 1864), married in 1810 to William, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel; they had issue.
- Hereditary Prince Ferdinand (22 November 1792 - 29 June 1863), married in 1829 to Princess Caroline of Denmark; they no issue.
Ancestry
Notes
- ↑ Sophie Friederike Herzogin von Mecklenburg-Schwerin: in Cyberancestors.com [retrieved 10 June 2014].
- ↑ Sophie Friederike Herzogin von Mecklenburg-Schwerin in: the Peerage.com [retrieved 10 June 2014].
- ↑ Sophia Friderica Herzogin v.Mecklenburg-Schwerin in: genealogy Database by Herbert Stoyan [retrieved 10 October 2014].
- ↑ Rie Krarup: Female List and royal cargo. Gentle doves and conflict ladies in the history of Denmark.
References
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The generations are numbered from the implementation of hereditary monarchy by Frederick III in 1660.
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*also a princess of Greece by marriage
^also a Danish princess by birth **title lost due to divorce and subsequent remarriage |
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- Pages with broken file links
- Commons category link from Wikidata
- Articles with Danish-language external links
- 1758 births
- 1794 deaths
- 18th-century Danish people
- 18th-century German people
- 18th-century Norwegian people
- 18th-century women
- Danish princesses
- Duchesses of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- German princesses
- House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- House of Oldenburg
- Norwegian princesses
- People from Schwerin
