Duruwa language

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Duruwa
दुरुवा
Native to India
Native speakers
51,000 (2001)[1]
Dravidian
Devanagari script, Oriya script
Language codes
ISO 639-3 pci
Glottolog duru1236[2]

Duruwa (Devanagari: दुरुवा) or Parji is a Central Dravidian language spoken by the Dhurwa tribe, a scheduled tribe people of India, in the districts of Koraput and Bastar in Chhattisgarh state. The language is related to Ollari and Kolami, which is also spoken by other neighbouring tribes.

Classification

Duruwa is a member of the Central Dravidian languages.[3][4] Duruwa is a spoken language and is generally not written. Whenever it is written, it makes use of the Devanagari script in Bastar district and Oriya script in Koraput district.

Phonology

Consonants[5]
Labial Dental Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless p t ʈ c k
voiced b d ɖ ɟ ɡ
Fricative (s) (h)
Nasal m n ɳ ɲ ŋ
Approximant central ʋ j
lateral l
Tap ɾ ɽ

Dialects

There are four dialects: Tiriya, Nethanar, Dharba, and Kukanar. They are mutually intelligible.[citation needed]

References

  1. Duruwa at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
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