Dutch Canadians

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Dutch Canadians
Nederlandse Canadezen
Total population
(Dutch
1,067,245 (2011 Census))
Regions with significant populations
Ontario, Western Canada, Atlantic Canada, Quebec
Languages
Canadian English, Canadian French, Dutch, Frisian, Limburgish
Religion
Protestantism, Roman Catholicism, secularism
Related ethnic groups
Dutch people, Dutch Americans, Dutch Brazilians, Dutch Surinamese, Afrikaner, English Canadians, French Canadians, Flemish Canadians, Danish Canadians, Swedish Canadians, Norwegian Canadians

Dutch Canadians are any Canadian citizens of Dutch ancestry. According to the Canada 2006 Census, there are 1,035,965 Canadians of Dutch descent, including those of full or partial ancestry.

History

The first Dutch people to come to Canada were Dutch Americans among the United Empire Loyalists. The largest wave was in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century when large numbers of Dutch helped settle the Canadian west. During this period significant numbers also settled in major cities like Toronto. While interrupted by the First World War this migration returned in the 1920s, but again halted during the Great Depression and Second World War. After World War II a large number of Dutch immigrants moved to Canada, including a number of war brides of the Canadian soldiers who liberated the Netherlands. There were officially 1886 Dutch war brides to Canada, ranking second after British war brides.[1] During the war Canada had sheltered Crown Princess Juliana and her family. The annual Canadian Tulip Festival held in May commemorates her with a generous number of tulips coming from The Netherlands. Due to these close links Canada became a popular destination for Dutch immigrants. The Canadian government encouraged this, recruiting skilled workers. This post-war wave went mainly to urban centres such as Toronto, Ottawa, and Vancouver. With the economic recovery of the Netherlands in the post-war years immigration to Canada slowed.

While one of the largest minority groups in Canada, Dutch Canadians have tended to rapidly assimilate and there are relatively few Dutch Canadian organizations and media. One important institution is the Christian Reformed Church in North America, with most congregations found throughout Alberta, British Columbia, and Ontario. The Institute for Christian Studies in Toronto, The King's University in Edmonton, and Redeemer University College in Ancaster, Ontario are associated with this Dutch Reformed/Calvinist denomination. Christian Schools International, the Christian Labour Association of Canada, and the Christian Farmers Federation of Ontario are organizations with strong Dutch-Canadian roots.

Dutch Canadians, because of their shared cultural and religious heritage, tend to form tight-knit communities. This has led to an in-joke known as Dutch Bingo,[2] where it is said that a Dutch Canadian is able to figure out his/her connection to another Dutch Canadian by asking questions about the other's last name, town of birth, church and the college they attended.

Notable Dutch Canadians

Academia

Arts and entertainment

Business

Farming

Politics and civil service

  • Michael Chong (1971 - ), Conservative MP, Wellington-Halton Hills
  • Roméo Dallaire (1946 - ), former Liberal Senator, humanitarian, author, UN peacekeeper and Canadian Forces Lieutenant-General[7]
  • Mike de Jong, Abbotsford, British Columbia Liberal MLA since 1994
  • Simon De Jong (1942-2011), former federal Saskatchewan NDP MP
  • Rick Dykstra (1966 - ), Conservative MP St. Catharines since 2006 and Parliamentary Secretary
  • Fred Eisenberger (1952- ), former Ward Alderman and Mayor of Hamilton, Ontario
  • John Gerretsen (1942 - ), former Mayor of Kingston, Ontario, former Ontario MPP and provincial cabinet minister
  • Samuel Holland (1728–1801), Royal Engineer and first Surveyor General of British North America
  • David Mathews (died 1800), American Loyalist and former Mayor of New York City during the American Revolution who settled in Nova Scotia and became a leading administrator.
  • John Oostrom (1930 - ), first Dutch-born Progressive Conservative MP for Willowdale[8]
  • Case Ootes, former city councillor in Toronto; served as deputy mayor under Mayor Mel Lastman and represents one of the two Toronto—Danforth wards
  • Egerton Ryerson (1803-1882), Methodist minister, public education advocate, Chief Superintendent of Education for Upper Canada
  • Peter Stoffer (1956 - ), NDP MP Sackville-Eastern Shore
  • John van Dongen Abbotsford, British Columbia Liberal MLA from 1995 to 2013
  • Bill Vander Zalm (1934 - ), former Mayor of Surrey, BC Social Credit MLA and entrepreneur in British Columbia, Canada. He was the 28th Premier of British Columbia from 1986 to 1991[9]
  • Elizabeth Witmer (1946 - ), former Progressive Conservative MPP, Ontario cabinet minister and Chair of Workplace Safety & Insurance Board of Ontario

Sports

  • Kyle Bekker (1990 - ), soccer player for Montreal Impact of Major League Soccer, formerly for Toronto FC and FC Dallas.
  • Jeff Beukeboom (1965 - ), retired NHL ice hockey player
  • Petra Burka (1946 - ), Olympic figure skater, Dutch born[10]
  • Jason de Vos (1981 - ), retired professional soccer player
  • Greg de Vries (1973 - ), former NHL ice hockey player
  • Karl Dykhuis (1972- ), ice hockey player; first cousin of Mark Brodwin, astrophysicist
  • Dan Hamhuis (1982 - ), ice hockey player in the NHL for the Vancouver Canucks
  • Trevor Linden (1970 - ), retired ice hockey player and now General Manager in the NHL for the Vancouver Canucks
  • Dwight Lodeweges (1957 - ), footballer and coach
  • Joe Nieuwendyk (1966 - ), former ice hockey player in the NHL, Hockey Hall of Fame member and former General Manager of the Dallas Stars
  • Beorn Nijenhuis (1984 - ), speed skater, who represents the Netherlands at the 2006 Winter Olympics[11]
  • Ingrid Poelman (1969 - ), judoka, won gold at the 1986 Canadian Judo Championship
  • Daniel Sprong (1997 - ), ice hockey player in the NHL for the Pittsburgh Penguins
  • Eric Staal (1984 - ), ice hockey player in the NHL for the New York Rangers
  • Jared Staal (1990 - ), ice hockey player in the American Hockey League (AHL) for the Charlotte Checkers
  • Jordan Staal (1988 - ), ice hockey player in the NHL for the Carolina Hurricanes
  • Marc Staal (1987 - ), ice hockey player in the NHL for the New York Rangers
  • Bruce Timmermans ( - 1999), activist cyclist and founder of Citizens for Safe Cycling Ottawa [12]
  • Evert van Benthem (1958 - ), speed skater, won the Elfstedentocht in 1985 and 1986
  • Adam van Koeverden (1982 - ), Olympic gold medalist in K-1 500 m; his last name relates him to the Dutch city of Coevorden
  • John van 't Schip (1963 - ), footballer
  • Kelly VanderBeek (1983 - ), alpine skier
  • Mike Vanderjagt (1970 - ), most accurate kicker in NFL history; played for the Indianapolis Colts and Dallas Cowboys
  • Jim Vandermeer (1980 - ), ice hockey player in the NHL
  • Steve Yzerman (1965 - ), retired NHL player for the Detroit Red Wings

See also

References

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=74555
  3. ↑ http://www.astro.utoronto.ca/theses/thesis04.brodwin.pdf
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ University of Toronto Astronomy and Astrophysics Library :'UofT asteroids
  6. ↑ http://www.cnfa.ca
  7. ↑ goDutch.com :: Former UN commander Dallaire writes book on Rwanda massacre
  8. ↑ Welcome to... / Bienvenue à
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume7/countries/netherlands5.html
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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