EPNdB

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EPNdB, or Effective Perceived Noise level in decibels, is a measure of the relative loudness of an aircraft pass-by event. It is defined in Annex 16[1][2] of the ICAO International Convention on Civil Aviation, and in the US Federal Air Regulations Part 36.[3]

The EPNdB rating of an aircraft is used to estimate how much contribution a given aircraft will make to the noise impact of an airport in a community, which is estimated using the day-night average sound level metric.

Detailed information on measurement of aircraft acoustic signature to meet the requirements of Annex 16 is found in ICAO Document 9501[4] and IEC 61265.[5] Data acquisition in one-third-octave bands is required, followed by processing to yield a logarithmically-scaled value in decibels relative to a sound pressure of 20 micropascals, approximately the threshold of hearing.

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