Edward S. Bragg

Edward S. Bragg
General Edward S. Bragg
United States Ambassador to Mexico
In office March 5, 1888 – May 27, 1889
President	Grover Cleveland
Preceded by	Thomas C. Manning
Succeeded by	Thomas Ryan
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 2nd district
In office March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887
Preceded by	Daniel H. Sumner
Succeeded by	Richard W. Guenther
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 5th district
In office March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1883
Preceded by	Samuel D. Burchard
Succeeded by	Joseph Rankin
Personal details
Born	Edward Stuyvesant Bragg February 20, 1827 Unadilla, New York
Died	Fond du Lac, Wisconsin
Political party	Democratic
Military service
Allegiance	United States of America Union
Service/branch	United States Army Union Army
Years of service	1861-1865
Rank	Brigadier General
Battles/wars	American Civil War

Edward Stuyvesant Bragg (February 20, 1827 – June 20, 1912) was a Democratic politician, lawyer and Union Army general from Wisconsin. He served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1877 to 1883 and from 1885 to 1887 and subsequently served as a foreign diplomat.

Early life and career

Bragg was born in Unadilla, New York, the son of Margarette (Kohl) and Joel B. Bragg. Bragg attended district schools as a child. He then attended the local academy and Geneva College (today Hobart College) in Geneva, New York, where he was one of the charter members of The Kappa Alpha Society. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1848, commencing practice in Unadilla until 1850 when he moved to Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, where he continued practicing law.

A Democrat, he was elected district attorney of Fond du Lac in 1853 and was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1860 which nominated Stephen A. Douglas for President and Herschel V. Johnson for Vice President.

Civil War

At the outbreak of the Civil War, Bragg entered the Union Army as a captain in the 6th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment on July 16, 1861. He was promoted to major on September 17, 1861, lieutenant colonel on June 21, 1862, and colonel on March 10, 1863. At The Battle of Antietam he was severely wounded. He missed the Gettysburg Campaign due to wounds suffered at the Battle of Chancellorsville. After recovering and returning to his field command, he was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers on June 25, 1864, which he served as until being mustered out on October 9, 1865. For the latter part of the war, he commanded the famed Iron Brigade. Bragg mustered out in 1865 and returned to Wisconsin to resume his law practice.

Postbellum career

Representative Edward S. Bragg

Following the war, Bragg was appointed postmaster of Fond du Lac, Wisconsin by President Andrew Johnson in 1866, served in the Wisconsin Senate in 1868 and 1869. In 1868 he was a delegate to the soldiers and sailors convention in New York City, which nominated Horatio Seymour for President. He was the (unsuccessful) 1871 Democratic nominee for Wisconsin Attorney General. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1872 which nominated Horace Greeley and B. Gratz Brown. He was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate to the United States Senate in 1874, losing to Angus Cameron.

Bragg was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1876 and was reelected in 1878 and 1880, serving from 1877 to 1883, not being a candidate for reelection in 1882. He represented Wisconsin's 5th congressional district in the 45th, 46th, and 47th United States Congresses (March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1883). There, he served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of Justice from 1877 to 1879, of the Committee on War Claims from 1879 to 1881 and was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1880 which nominated Winfield Scott Hancock and William H. English. At the Democratic National Convention of 1884, he seconded the nomination of Grover Cleveland for President with the "We love him for the enemies he made" comment that marked the rest of the successful campaign. It referred to Cleveland's conflicts with the corrupt Tammany Hall organization. He was elected back to the House of Representatives in 1884 to the 49th Congress, serving again from March 4, 1885 to March 3, 1887, this time as the representative of Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district. He also served as chairman of the Committee on Military Affairs from 1885 to 1887.

After not being a candidate for reelection in 1886, Bragg returned to his law practice in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. He was appointed Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Mexico by President Grover Cleveland in 1888, serving until 1889, and was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1896 which nominated William Jennings Bryan and Arthur Sewall. He was appointed consul general in Havana, Cuba in May, 1902, and in Hong Kong, then a British crown colony, in September, 1902, serving from 1903 to 1906.

Bragg was a cousin of Frederick William Benteen, a senior captain (brevet brigadier-general) of the U.S. 7th Cavalry under George Armstrong Custer. Benteen was a major figure in the ill-fated Battle of the Little Bighorn and was singled out by Major Marcus Reno for his leadership during the two days of fighting endured by the survivors. Benteen mentioned his relationship to Bragg in a letter to Theodore Goldin dated February 10, 1896 (Benteen-Goldin Letters, Carroll, 1974).

Bragg died in Fond du Lac and was interred in the town's Rienzi Cemetery.

See also

• List of American Civil War generals

References

• Edward S. Bragg at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved on 2008-01-06

Attribution

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: 
•  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

External links

• 1893 Biographical Sketch
• Bragg, Gen. Edward Stuyvesant (1827-1912) | Wisconsin Historical Society

Military offices
Preceded by Lysander Cutler	Colonel of the 6th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry March 10, 1863 – June 25, 1864	Succeeded by John A. Kellogg
United States House of Representatives
Preceded by Samuel D. Burchard	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 5th congressional district March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1883	Succeeded by Joseph Rankin
Preceded by Daniel H. Sumner	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887	Succeeded by Richard W. Guenther
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Thomas C. Manning	United States Ambassador to Mexico January 16, 1888 – May 27, 1889	Succeeded by Thomas Ryan