Ernst Põdder

Ernst Põdder
Nickname(s)	Vana Õkva
Born	February 10, 1879
Died	June 24, 1932 (aged 53) Tallinn, Estonia
Allegiance	Russian Empire Estonia
Service/branch	Estonia
Years of service	1897-1917 Russian Imperial Army 1918–1932 Estonian Army
Rank	Kindralmajor
Unit	Imperial Russian Army Estonian Army
Battles/wars	Russo-Japanese war World War I Estonian War of Independence Battle of Wenden
Awards	Cross of Liberty Order of Lāčplēsis (Latvia)

Ernst Põdder VR I/1 (February 10, 1879 Aleksandri Parish, Võrumaa, Estonia - June 24, 1932 Tallinn, Estonia) was a famous Estonian military commander in the Estonian War of Independence.

In 1900 Põdder graduated from the Vilnius Military Academy. In the Russo-Japanese war he achieved the rank of Lieutenant, and in World War I became Polkovnik (Colonel). In July 1917 he joined the Estonian national units as commander of the 3rd and 1st Estonian regiments. In 1918 Põdder was promoted to the rank of Major General. During the German occupation of 1918 he was one of the main founders of the underground Defence League. At the beginning of the Estonian Liberation War, Põdder was Chief of Internal Security. On April 4, 1919 he became Commander of the 3rd Division, where his main achievement was victory over the Baltische Landeswehr.

After the war Põdder commanded the 3rd Division and, after 1921, the 2nd Division. He actively participated in defeating the 1924 coup attempt. In 1926 he became a permanent member of the war council, as well as an active organizer of scouting. Ernst Põdder was the only honorary member of the League of Liberators. Põdder is recipient of the Latvian military Order of Lāčplēsis, 2nd class.

See also

• Estonian War of Independence
• Battle of Wenden
• Freikorps in the Baltic

References

• Kindralmajor Ernst Põdder
• Ülo Kaevats et al. 2000. Eesti Entsüklopeedia 14. Tallinn: Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus, ISBN 9985-70-064-3