Fort Clinch State Park

Fort Clinch State Park
IUCN category Ib (wilderness area)
Location	Nassau County, Florida, United States
Nearest city	Fernandina Beach, Florida
Coordinates
Area	1,100 acres (4 km2)
Established	April 21, 1905
Visitors	167,000 (in ???)
Governing body	Florida Department of Environmental Protection

The Fort Clinch State Park is a Florida State Park, located on a peninsula near the northernmost point of Amelia Island, along the Amelia River. Its 1,100 acres (4 km²) include the 19th-century Fort Clinch, sand dunes, plains, maritime hammock and estuarine tidal marsh. The park and fort lie to the northeast of Fernandina Beach at the entrance to the Cumberland Sound.

Fort Clinch

Main article: Fort Clinch

Fort Clinch is a 19th-century brick fortress begun in 1847 after the end of the Second Seminole War. It was named in honor of General Duncan Lamont Clinch, important figure in the First and Second Seminole Wars. The only battle to occur at Clinch was when Union troops recaptured the fort in 1862 after Confederate forces seized control the previous year. Fort Clinch served as the base of Union operations in the area throughout the Civil War.

In 1935, the State of Florida bought 256 acres (1.0 km²) that included the then-abandoned fort and the surrounding area. Fort Clinch State Park including the fort, opened to the public in 1938.

Recreational activities

In addition to exploring Fort Clinch, activities include pier fishing, sunbathing, hiking, surfcasting, camping, birding, and shelling. Visitors can also enjoy picnicking, swimming, bicycling, beachcombing, and wildlife viewing. Park personnel reenact military life at the fort. Among the wildlife of the park are the rare purple sandpiper, alligators, white-tailed deer, and other birds. Visitors can also see dolphins and manatees.

Amenities include a visitor information center, 1/2 mile pier with cold showers as well as restroom/changing rooms, several miles of beach, 3.3 miles (5.3 km) of paved road, and a six-mile (10 km) hiking trail. The park has two campgrounds, one on the Amelia River, the other on the Atlantic Beach. The Amelia River campground has two hot-water restroom/shower facilities for 41 campsites in an oak hammock. The Atlantic Beach campground has one hot-water restroom/shower facility for 21 sites with a ramped boardwalk. The park also offers primitive camping and youth camping.

10-inch Rodman guns May 2003

The park is a gateway site for the Great Florida Birding Trail.

Military re-enactments

On the first weekend of each month, costumed interpreters perform living history re-enactments of a Civil War soldiers life in 1864 at Fort Clinch. Activities include military drills, and working in the fort's laundry, infirmary, kitchen, barracks, quartermaster, United States Sanitary Commission and carpenter shop.

The fort holds other encampments during the year.

Hours

The park is open from 8:00 am until sundown year round.

External links

• Media related to at Wikimedia Commons
• Fort Clinch State Park - official site
• Nassau County listings at National Register of Historic Places
• Nassau County listings at Florida's Office of Cultural and Historical Programs
• Fort Clinch State Park at Florida Parks
• Florida Historic Places - Fort Clinch at The National Park Service - Links to the Past
• Exploring Florida - Fort Clinch Photo Gallery at The Florida Center for Instructional Technology
• Historic American Landscapes Survey (HALS) No. FL-8, "Fort Clinch State Park, 2601 Atlantic Avenue, Fernandina Beach, Nassau County, FL", 4 data pages