Fort Dalles
Fort Dalles | |
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The Dalles, Oregon at Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[1] | |
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The Surgeon’s Quarters of Fort Dalles
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Type | Military base |
Site information | |
Controlled by | United States Army |
Site history | |
Built | 1850 |
Built by | Major Tucker |
In use | 1850–1867 |
Materials | wood |
Demolished | 1867 |
Garrison information | |
Past commanders |
George Wright |
Garrison | 9th Infantry |
Fort Dalles Surgeon's Quarters
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Location | 15th and Garrison streets The Dalles, Oregon |
Area | 0.8 acres (0.32 ha) |
Built | 1857 |
Built by | Scholl,Louis; Jordan,Capt. Thomas |
Architect | Scholl, Louis, Based On Design By A J Downing |
Architectural style | Gothic Revival |
NRHP Reference # | 71000682 |
Added to NRHP | September 10, 1971 |
Fort Dalles was a United States Army outpost located on the Columbia River at the present site of The Dalles, Oregon, in the United States. Built when Oregon was a territory, the post was used mainly for dealing with wars with Native Americans. The post was first known as Camp Drum and then Fort Drum.[2]
Construction
In the fall of 1849 United States Army troops arrived in the new Oregon Territory.[3] This Rifle Regiment established a military base at The Dalles on the Columbia River.[3] Built in 1850, the log fort was constructed under the supervision of Major Tucker.[3] Prior to the arrival of federal troops, the location had been used as a post by the militia of the Oregon Provisional Government under the command of Henry A. G. Lee during the Cayuse War and was named Fort Lee and Fort Wascopam.[4] The post was built at the site of the former Wascopam Mission operated by the Methodist Mission.[4]
New buildings were built from 1856 to 1858 under the direction of the commander Captain Thomas Jordan at a cost of nearly $500,000.[4] In 1858, the log fort was torn down and a new fort was constructed under the command of Colonel George Wright.[3] Wright was in command of the 9th Infantry. The site overlooked an encampment used by Lewis & Clark in October 1805.[3]
Operations
During the Yakima Wars Fort Dalles served as operational headquarters for the Army.[5] The garrison had eight companies of troops assigned during this time.[5] After these wars the post was downgraded to a quartermaster’s depot in 1861.[5] A fire burned down the officer’s quarters in 1866.[4] Fort Dalles was then abandoned in 1867.[5]
Fort Dalles Museum
The Fort Dalles Museum is located in the surgeon’s quarters built in 1856 during the Yakima Wars, and the only remaining officer's house from that period. Exhibits include arrowheads, military and pioneer artifacts, period antiques and photographs, tools, weapons, saddles, and information about the fort.[6]
The Anderson Homestead includes the 1895 Anderson House, which is a Swedish log house, a granary and a barn. Tours are included with admission to the museum.
There is also a building housing antique horse-drawn wagons and carriages, early automobiles and other vehicles.
The Fort Dalles Surgeon's Quarters is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. It is considered one of Oregon's finest examples of Gothic Revival architecture.[7]
See also
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Horner, John B. (1921). Oregon: Her History, Her Great Men, Her Literature. The J.K. Gill Co.: Portland. p. 122-123
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Corning, Howard M. Dictionary of Oregon History. Binfords & Mort Publishing, 1956.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.historicthedalles.org/fort_dalles/fort-dalles_gallery.htm Surgeon's Quarters exhibits
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- Pages with broken file links
- Official website not in Wikidata
- Closed installations of the United States Army
- Forts in Oregon
- Columbia River Gorge
- Cayuse War
- Buildings and structures in The Dalles, Oregon
- Military and war museums in Oregon
- Museums in Wasco County, Oregon
- History museums in Oregon
- National Register of Historic Places in Wasco County, Oregon
- 1850 establishments in Oregon Territory
- 1867 disestablishments in Oregon