François, Duke of Montpensier

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François de Bourbon by Thierry Bellange

François de Bourbon (1542 – 4 June 1592) was the Duke of Montpensier and member of the House of Bourbon. He was the brother of Charlotte de Bourbon, Princess of Orange and wife of William the Silent, Prince of Orange. He was the great grandfather of La Grande Mademoiselle cousin of Louis XIV.

Biography

François was born in 1542 to Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier and his wife Jacqueline de Longvy. From birth he was known as the Dauphin of Auvergne until his father's death in 1582 when he inherited his father's titles and estates. From then on he was styled the Duke of Montpensier; he also inherited the title Prince of Dombes as well as the Lordship of Châtellerault and Viscounty of Brosse.

As a teenager, he actively took part in the war against the Huguenots. He also organised the prize of Saint-Jean-d'Angély in 1569 and fought against Protestants at Saintonge. In 1574, he was named Governor of Languedoc and the Dauphiné by Henry III of France. A zealous Roman Catholic, he stayed close to Henry III and didn't join the Holy League. At the death of Henry III, François allied himself with Henry IV of France, his own cousin, who took the French throne in 1589.

He died some time after he was created Governor of Normandy. He was succeeded by his son Henri de Bourbon.

Family life

In 1566 he married Renée d'Anjou, only surviving daughter of Nicolas d'Anjou and Gabrielle de Mareuil. Renée was a great great great granddaughter of Louis II of Naples. François and Renée had one son:

• Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier (12 May 1573 – 27 February 1608) married Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse and had issue:
  • Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier (15 October 1605 – 4 June 1627) married Gaston d'Orléans and had issue:
    • Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier, La Grande Mademoiselle (29 May 1627 – 3 April 1693) died unmarried.

Ancestry

Family of François, Duke of Montpensier

16. Louis de Bourbon, Count of Vendôme               8. Jean de Bourbon, Count of Vendôme                       17. Jeanne de Laval               4. Louis de Bourbon, Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon                             18. Louis de Beauvau, Seneschal of Anjou               9. Isabelle de Beauvau                       19. Marguerite de Chambley               2. Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier                                   20. Louis de Bourbon, Count of Montpensier               10. Gilbert de Bourbon, Count of Montpensier                       21. Jeanne d'Auvergne               5. Louise de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier                             22. Federico Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua               11. Clara Gonzaga                       23. Duchess Margaret of Bavaria               1. François de Bourbon                                         24. Jean de Longvy, Lord of Givry               12. Philippe de Longvy, Lord of Givry                       25. Jeanne de Vienne               6. Jean de Longwy                             26. Pierre de Bauffremont, Count of Charny               13. Jeanne de Bauffremont,                       27. Marie de Bourgogne Illegitimate daughter of Philip the Good               3. Jacqueline de Longwy                                   28. Louis de France, Duke of Orléans               14. Charles d'Orléans, Count of Angoulême                       29. Valentina Visconti               7. Jeanne d'Angoulême, Légitimée d'Angoulême                             30. Foucaud de Polignac               15. Antoinette de Polignac                       31. Agnès de Chabanais

Sources

• Charles Gavard: Galeries historiques du Palais de Versailles. Band 9. Imprimerie royale, Paris 1848, S. 79–80 (PDF; 9,8 MB).
• Ferdinand La Roche Lacarelle: Histoire du Beaujolais et des sires de Beaujeu, suivie de l’armorial de la province. Band 1. L. Perrin, Lyon 1853, S. 269–271 (PDF; 7 MB).
• Jean Vatout: Catalogue historique et descriptif des tableaux appartenans à s.a.s.mgr. le duc d’Orléans. Band 1. Gauttier-Laguionie, Paris 1823, S. 318–320 (PDF; 10,1 MB).
• Nicolas Viton de Saint-Allais: L’art de vérifier les dates des faits historiques, des chartes, des chroniques, et autres anciens monuments, depuis la naissance de notre-seigneur. Band 10. Vallade, Paris 1818, S. 174 (PDF; 30 MB).