Francis Godolphin (1605–1667)

For other people named Francis Godolphin, see Francis Godolphin (disambiguation).

File:Sir Francis Godolphin.jpg

Sir Francis Godolphin of Godolphin

Sir Francis Godolphin KB (25 December 1605 – 22 March 1667), of Godolphin in Cornwall, was an English Member of Parliament. His chief claim to fame is that he was the dedicatee of Hobbes' Leviathan.

Origins

Godolphin was the eldest son of Sir William Godolphin and brother of the poet Sidney Godolphin, both of whom were also members of Parliament. He succeeded his father in 1613, inheriting estates which included the lease of the Scilly Isles.

Career

He represented Helston in the Parliament of 1625-6, again in the Long Parliament and was appointed High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1638.

Being a Royalist, when the Civil War broke out he returned to Cornwall, where he secured the Scilly Isles for the King and raised a regiment of which his brother, William, took command. In consequence, he was disbarred from sitting in Parliament in January 1644, and his estates were sequestered. However, after the capture of the King he negotiated an honourable capitulation of the Scilly Isles to Parliament, the House of Commons voting "that Mr Godolphin, governor of Scilly, upon his surrender of that island, with all forts &c, should enjoy his estate and be free from arrest for any acts of war".

He was elected once more for Helston in the Convention Parliament of 1660, and following the Restoration he was knighted at Charles II's coronation. He died in 1667.

Marriage & progeny

Sir Francis married Dorothy Berkeley, daughter of Sir Henry Berkeley of Yarlington in Somerset, by whom he had numerous children, including:

• Sir William Godolphin (c. 1640-1710), Sir Francis's heir, MP for Helston 1665-1679, created a baronet in 1661
• Sidney Godolphin (1645–1712), First Lord of the Treasury and Secretary of State, also MP for Helston and St Mawes, created a peer in 1684 and Earl of Godolphin in 1706
• Dr Henry Godolphin, Dean of St Paul's and Provost of Eton College
• Jael Godolphin, who married the Cornish MP Edward Boscawen
• Elizabeth Godolphin (d.30 August 1707), eldest daughter, 2nd wife of Sir Arthur Northcote, 2nd Baronet (1628-1688), of Hayne, Newton St Cyres and of King's Nympton Park, King's Nympton, Devon. She was the mother of the 3rd and 4th Baronets and ancestress of the Earls of Iddesleigh. The ledger stone with inscription to her husband and herself exists in King's Nympton Church, where both were buried.

References

• D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
• Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [1]
• Burke's Extinct Peerage (London: Henry Colburn & Richard Bentley, 1831) [2]
• Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages

Parliament of England
Preceded by Francis Carew Thomas Carew	Member of Parliament for Helston 1625–1626 With: Francis Carew	Succeeded by Sidney Godolphin William Noy
Preceded by Sidney Godolphin William Godolphin	Member of Parliament for Helston 1640–1644 With: Sidney Godolphin 1640-1643 Second seat vacant 1643-1644	Succeeded by John Penrose John Thomas
Preceded by Anthony Rous Alexander Penhellick	Member of Parliament for Helston 1660–1661 With: Thomas Robinson	Succeeded by Thomas Robinson Sir Peter Killigrew
Honorary titles
Preceded by Sidney Godolphin	Governor of the Isles of Scilly 1643−1667	Succeeded by Sidney Godolphin