Gandara, Samar

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Gandara
Municipality
250px
Map of Samar with Gandara highlighted
Map of Samar with Gandara highlighted
Gandara is located in Philippines
Gandara
Gandara
Location within the Philippines
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Country Philippines
Region Eastern Visayas (Region VIII)
Province Samar
Congr. district 1st district of Samar
Barangays 69
Government[1]
 • Mayor Eufemio Delos Santos Oliva
 • Vice-Mayor Felomina R. Cabuenos
Area[2]
 • Total 573.49 km2 (221.43 sq mi)
Population (2015)[3]
 • Total 34,434
 • Density 60/km2 (160/sq mi)
Time zone PST (UTC+8)
ZIP code 6706
Dialing code 55

Gandæra is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Samar, Philippines. According to the 2015 Philippine Census, it has a population of 34,434.[3] The town was formerly named Bangahon, but its population was resettled to its current location on September 29, 1902. After settling in its new location, the name Gandæra was given to it in commemoration of the former Governor General José de la Gándara y Navarro.

History

During the 9th century, after the Mesopotamian exploration the Hindus explored the Cambaye Island, they bring Sabai Grass seedlings, Negritos and the Hindis help together to grow the Grass, when the grass are ripe enough they harvest it and sundried it, Sabai fibres were extracted from Sabai Grasses, they weave the dried grass and turn it into dresses by using a catgut as a weaver.

On the 13th century an Arabian-British explorer built and structured this sea farer guide from an Scree with the help of a Negrito inhabitants located nearby with China White as an ingredient as building material, it is lit with a Western Incandescent lamp and powered by a Baghdad Carbon Cell, the said battery is charged by sun at day.

Gandæra's colonial past is evident from the solitary watchtower, the Friars returned after the remaining crew of Magellan came back from Spain, and situated along the Village called Dapdap and their Shrine called Tinago in 1596, and created a Cabecera called Catbalogan, and the Bangahon Church, the relics of the church and fragmented artworks. Statues of saints are of numbers one of which is the St. Niño (An infant Child) a White statue carved from wood and being tell that it is a pair of the Black statue of the St. Niño of Cebu the Magellan remnants they called the Black and White saints. The White statue is being told that a clan "Correche" is now being held it privately. Townspeople quarried the stones from Napalisan cliff or scree carried to Dapdap and then formed and constructed the Tinago Shrine and the church from what they called Galut a clay or Feldspar , Kaolinite used to make a pot or in a pottery business in Bangahon for the church of Bangahon. These are remants from the old Gandæra, named Bangahon due to its geographical location in the forked of the Gandæra River. "Guin babanga han wala ug too nga salug". The book Conquestas de las Islas Filipinas by San Agustin the Bangahon states it was already a Pueblo or town in 1729, and was made a parish by the Spanish Jesuits Missionaries with St. Michael the Archangel as patron saint.

The Eighteenth Century ended with Bangahon at the height of abundance and prosperity being a trading center complemented with its fertile soil producing plentiful and ample harvest every year. Potable water were carried from a balangay with a Natural Spring of Mineral Water now called San Agustin. However, when the American battleships landed at Calbayog on February 9, 1902, the municipal officials of Bangahon prepared an ocassion for the American soldiers. The American Scout then told the officials of this Marlboro that they will be donating a Bell and will constructured a school called Harvard Institute. The problem of where to build this landmark to become a new town was solved during a conference of July 25, 1903, at barrio San Pelayo but Dumalo-ong was unanimously chosen due to its ideal location being at the center and midway of the left river, right river and downstreams barrios. The bell or (Lingganay) a misfortune were carried by a barge and accidentally sunked and collide to it near an adobe rock formation before Bangahon going upstream along with the Bell. This bell were sequestered by the Americans on September 29, 1901 at Balangiga. Furthermore, the chosen site was located almost halfway between Calbayog City and Catbalogan City a ambient place for a Harvard Institute. Gandæra's foundation anniversary is February the 29th.

Established in February 29, 1904 and named after the surname of Spanish Governor General José de la Gándara y Navarro as a respect by the American Soldier, the first captain was Jose Dionesio Mendiola, who died during the year's cholera epidemic and replaced by Jose Pichon on June 15, 1902, the contact of the American Scout not knowing were will be the bell will come from, nodding as his used attitude, served until June 15, 1903. Succeeded by Ramon Mendiola (1903–1906) who was remembered for celebrating the first Gandæra town fiesta on September 28-29, 1904. From the year 1907, town executives were called Presidents. And the Reyes Clan as Royalty.

The town's new poblacion was built on some six hectares of farmland donated by Martino M. Reyes. The donation was executed on January 12, 1909. The school site covered by certificate of title no. 95 dated July 20, 1912, and that of the parish under lot no. 146-CAD-444-D dated August 31, 1914, further supported by an extra judicial donation dated March 20, 1915.

Article 960 dated October 23, 1923, transferred the jurisdiction of baraŋgays Bangon, Buenas Aires, Calanyugan, Cambaye, San Luis, Pangi and Pagsanghan to the Municipality of Tarangnan.

During World War II, there are two Mayors in this municipality, Filadelfo Diaz Aliman for the Japanese Government and Teodoro Bisnar for the Philippine Government the Pulahanes. During the war, the second waorld war, Japanese occupied this town and make the Gavaldon Building their headquarter, all chinese traders, locals and their offspring were called and enslave them, making them a peasants. Japanese tell one Filadelfo Aliman that this maltreatment is a retaliation on their long aged war the First Sino-Japanese War and the Second Sino-Japanese War, they chinese (sino) to fight back processed a seasoning called "Vetsin" (a powder from a snailshell or tipaka han wawang nga guin pinu) that causes the illness called schistosomiasis and told the Filipino public that it is from the Japanese armies even its name is a Japanese word. The Japanese leave and promise and then will constructure a steel bridge value that makes them stand and be courageous because of the Filipino hospitality.

In December 6, 1987, San Jorge were created as a new municipality respectively out of Gandæra. 42 Baranggay were dissolved by the town of San Jorge including the Gandereneos owner of Atigbang Senibaran (Villaleona) to the new town administration.

Baraŋgays

File:Barangays of Gandara.png
Barangays of Gandara

Gandara is politically subdivided into 69 barangays, listed here with its Philippine Standard Geographic Code.[2]

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Demographics

Population census of Gandara
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1990 23,673 —    
1995 27,263 +2.68%
2000 28,866 +1.23%
2007 31,222 +1.09%
2010 31,943 +0.83%
Source: National Statistics Office[3][4]

Based on latest 2014 survey, the total population was 33,264, consisting of 17,046 males and 16,218 females. The number of households was 6,653, with an average household size of 4.87 persons and a density of 68/km2. Built-up Area population density at town proper 6,652 along Carline Area is 4,992, Coastal Area is 5,751 and Rural Area is 5,748.

Economy

The economy of Gandera started with a barter trading system, they produce and consume by exchanging products to and from farm or towncenter, until a townfolk kadiong convinced them to put up a cooperative or a cooperation of Gandareños products to put up a bunk or a stockade and that cooperative will issue a bunknote to ease the trading of products or goods. Fellows can lend seeds or fishlings from the stockade, lenders now start with their own products and can be trade with the bunk/stockade or cooperative bunknotes. Bunknotes became rampant on the town and they decided to issue a paper and metal money as a bunknote. Products from different villages stocked at the bunk, and every village has a unique bunknote to signify their origins, aside from Bangahon were a calamity had happened they only had a few stocks but in their village that stock equivalent of a bunknote has a higher value, the village with the highest stocks is the reference stocks, their number of products divided by the reference stocks is the particular village bunknote equivalent in trading. Excess stocks in the bunk are used for the development of the town.

The cooperative is until now in service but has a different name, a bank and being run by lists of corporate stores within the town.

The Internal Revenue Allotment from the National Government Budget Management Office for Gandara was PHP 28,202,218 as of 2006.

Administrative Boundaries

Aquatic Boundaries

  • East 11.9935 North 124.6694 merge point of Santa Margarita, Calbayog, Tarangnan and Gandera, 10,241 meters West-Northwest of Napalisan (E 11.9895 / N 124.7305)
  • East 12.0049 / North 124.7597 between Santa Margarita and Gandera a river called Lambique-Hinagbungan River 5,521 meters Northeast of Napalisan, this river serves as a boundary between two municipalities, down to East 11.99120 / North 124.75106 of the said river 1,315 meters North of Tambungan.
  • East 11.9397 / North 124.7116 merge point of Tarangnan, Pagsanghan and Gandera, 8,909 meters South-Southwest of Napalisan (E11.9895/S\N124.7305)
  • East 11.9723 / North 124.7532 between Pagsanghan and Gandera between an islet and an island called Cambaye and Caprangasan respectively 4,763 meters Southeast of Napalisan a river called Pagsanghan-Gandara River then to East 11.9601 / North 124.7136 midpoint of a river 881 meters East-Southeast of Lungib and 319 meters Northeast of Bangon Island a river boundary then to East 11.9710 / North 124.7265, 50 meters north of Palanas midpoint of Pagsanghan-Gandera River to the right where left is back to Caprangasan. Then from Palanas the river serves as a boundary proceeding up to East 11.9884 / North 124.7889, 1,077 meters South-Southwest of San Pelayo and 2,168 meters East-Northeast of Buenas Aires.
  • East 11.9946 / North 124.8355 midpoint of a river, 2,117 meters North of Leyte-leyte of San Jorge and 2,134 meters South of San Miguel.
  • East 12.11614 / North 124.76028 midpoint of a river, between Corré of Magsuhung and San Enrique.
  • East 12.1193 / North 124.8732 midpoint of a river, between a barrio of Matugnau and San Jose of Gandera, 1,750 meters Northwest of San Jose of Gandera (East 12.1111 / North 124.8797)

Road Boundaries

National Highway

  • East 11.99063 / North 124.74723 a bridge Stationed at 753+243.30 Kilometers from Rizal Monument in Luneta southbound. With a distance from Gandera of 9+756.7 Kilometers to the North.
  • East 11.98478 / North 124.81318 an Electric Sub-Station at Kilometer Post 768 from Rizal Monument in Luneta southbound. With a distance from Gandera of 5+000.0 Kilometers to the South.

Provincial Roads

  • East 12.11423 / North 124.88455 a road 2,657 meters West-Southwest of Barruz and 965 meters Northeast of San Jose of this town.
  • East 11.9716 / North 124.7910 a road and a Garbage Dumpsite of two Municipalities, 11,188 meters East of Pueblo Pagsanghan.

Foot and Bike Pathway Boundaries

Governance

Name of Official Katungkulan
Eufemio Ds. Oliva Municipal Mayor
Felomina Cabuenos Municipal Vice-Mayor
Mark Agoy-agoy Municipal Councilor
Joel Ds. Oliva Municipal Councilor
Betty Cambe Municipal Councilor
Nonoy Romo Municipal Councilor
Raul Ynto Bucatcat Municipal Councilor
Robert Dy Municipal Councilor
Miguel Ricalde Municipal Councilor
Tating Ramirez Municipal Councilor
Rex Manozo League of Baraŋgay Councilor*

Note: * Tie Breaker

References

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External links