Gang population
Reports on the number of people involved in criminal gangs, by locale.
Contents
United States
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There were at least 30,000 gangs and 800,000 gang members active across the USA in 2007.[1][2] About 900,000 gang members lived "within local communities across the country," and about 147,000 were in U.S. prisons or jails in 2009.[3] By 1999, Hispanics accounted for 47% of all gang members, Blacks 31%, Whites 13%, and Asians 6%.[4]
The Latin Kings have organized chapters in over 41 US states, notably California, and several Latin American and European countries, including: Mexico, Spain, Dominican Republic, Canada, Italy, Ecuador, Peru, Puerto Rico, Portugal, Brazil, United Kingdom and others.[5][6]
Chicago
The Chicago Crime Commission publication "The Gang Book 2012" gave the statistic that Chicago has more gang members than any other city in the United States: 150,000.[7] The city had 532 murders in 2012, however, it saw a decrease to 413 murders in 2013. Not all murders are gang-related, but the Chicago Police Department states that 80% of all shootings and murders in the city are gang-related, which means that most violence in the city is gang upon gang violence.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles has held the nickname "gang capital of America" for many decades[when?] because approximately 120,000 gang members reside in the city, and tens of thousands more in surrounding Los Angeles County.[8]
Latin America
There are between 25,000 and 50,000 gang members in Central America’s El Salvador.[9]
The Mexican drug cartels have as many as 100,000 foot soldiers, many of them in the Los Angeles area.[10]
Asia
The Yakuza are among the largest organized crime organizations in the world. In Japan, as of 2005, there are some 86,300 known members.[11]
Hong Kong's Triads include up to 160,000 members in the 21st century.[12] It was estimated that in the 1950s, there were 300,000 Triad members in Hong Kong.[13] The Chinese government claims that police have eliminated 1,221 triad-style gangs across China since a crackdown was launched in 2006. More than 87,300 suspects have been arrested.[14]
Europe
The FBI estimates the size of the four Italian organized crime groups to be approximately 25,000 members and 250,000 affiliates worldwide.[15]
See also
By country:
- List of gangs in the United States
- Gangs in Australia
- Gangs in Canada
- Gangs in the United Kingdom
- Gangs in New Zealand
References
- ↑ COPS Office: Gangs
- ↑ L.A. Gangs: Nine Miles and Spreading. Laweekly.com. December 13, 2007.
- ↑ Report: Gang yo what up membership on the rise across U.S., by Kevin Johnson, USA Today, January 30, 2009
- ↑ Into the Abyss: The Racial and Ethnic Composition of Gangs
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ [1][dead link]
- ↑ http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/chicago-crime-commision-gang-book-138174334.html
- ↑ Gang mayhem grips LA, The Observer, March 18, 2007
- ↑ El Salvador's teenage beauty queens live and die by gang law, The Observer, November 10, 2002
- ↑ 100,000 foot soldiers in Mexican cartels, Washington Times, March 3, 2009.
- ↑ Criminal Investigation: Fight Against Organized Crime (1), Overview of Japanese Police, National Police Agency (June 2007).
- ↑ Asian Triads
- ↑ Hong Kong's T-Shirt Contest. TIME. November 28, 2007.
- ↑ Police chief and businessmen arrested in triad crackdown. Times Online. August 14, 2009.
- ↑ Italian Organized Crime—Overview. FBI.gov.
- http://www.insideprison.com/prison_gang_profile_TRINITARIOS.asp
- http://gangrelated.net/resources/articles-mainmenu-92/124-trinitarios-overview-an-emerging-threat-on-the-east-coast.html
- http://www.nypost.com/seven/01142008/news/regionalnews/schools_gang_scourge_128917.htm
Further reading
- Frederick Thrasher, The Gang: A Study of 1,313 Gangs in Chicago, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1927 ASIN: B000IZWOBA
- Varrio Warfare: Violence in the Latino Community, Gabriel C. Morales, 1998 ASIN: B0018HRNHM
- Roberson, Cliff. "Exploring Juvenile Justice", California: Wadsworth/Thompson Learning, 2000 ISBN 978-1-928916-09-3
- Daniels, Peggy. ed. "Gangs", Michigan: The Gale Group, 2008
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