Gampi
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(Redirected from Ganpi)
File:Starr 030523-0100 Wikstroemia uva-ursi.jpg
Wikstroemia uva-ursi with unripe fruit
File:Wikstroemiagemmata.jpg
Wikstroemia gemmata
Gampi or Ganpi[1] are a group of Japanese shrubs, members of the genus Wikstroemia, some of which have been used for making paper since the 8th century.[2] It is used to make the high quality Washi paper, as are Kozo and Mitsumata trees.[3]
Various sources have identified Gampi or Ganpi as:
- Wikstroemia albiflora Yatabe: known as Miyama ganpi in Japan.[4]
- Wikstroemia canescens (Wall.) Meisn.[1] (syn. Diplomorpha canescens[5]): a south Asian plant
- Wikstroemia diplomorpha:[6] not a valid systematic name
- Wikstroemia ganpi (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.: known as Ko ganpi in Japan[4]
- Wikstroemia kudoi Makino: Endemic to Kyushu (Yakushima). Known as Shakunan-ganpi in Japan.[7]
- Wikstroemia pauciflora (Franch. & Sav.) Makino: known as Sakura ganpi in Japan[4]
- Wikstroemia pseudoretusa Koidz.: Endemic to the Ogasawara Islands. Known in Japan as Munin-aoganpi.[7]
- Wikstroemia retusa A.Gray:[5] known in Japan as Ao ganpi[4]
- Wikstroemia sikokiana Franch. & Sav.[8][9] (syn. Diplomorpha sikokiana[5]): known in Japan as Ganpi[4]
- Wikstroemia trichotoma (Thunb.) Makino: used for paper-making in China, Korea and Japan;[10] known as Ki ganpi in Japan.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Sorting Wikstroemia names
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Wikstroemia misspelled as Wikstreomia and Diplomorpha sikokiana misspelled as Diplomorphs in this source
- ↑ Uncited statement in Wikipedia article on Rice paper
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Flora of Japan
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Uncited statement in Wikipedia article Chinese_calligraphy#Paper
- ↑ http://khartasia-crcc.mnhn.fr/en/content_en/wikstroemia-trichotoma-thunb-makino
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