Genge

Genge
Stylistic origins	Hip hop, dancehall, Traditional African music
Cultural origins	1990s Nairobi, Kenya
Typical instruments	Rapping, Vocals, Keyboard, Sampler
Derivative forms	Kenyan hip hop
Regional scenes
Kenya

Genge music, or genge, is a genre of hip hop music that had its beginnings in Nairobi, Kenya. The name was coined by Clemo and popularized by Kenyan rappers Jua Cali and Nonini who started off at Calif Records, Later joined by Influx In 2005, Now Influx Swagga and P-Unit. It is a style that Fuses hip hop, dancehall and traditional African music styles. It is commonly sung in Sheng (slang), Swahili or local dialects. The term Genge is a sheng word for "a group or a mass of people".

Origins and characteristics

As Kenyan urban music became more and more popular, Kenyan artists and music fans wanted to have a common name for their music and lots of names were suggested; among them were Boomba music, Kapuka, Gemba among others. Around this time Nonini started a campaign to popularize the term "genge" to refer to Kenyan urban music, but also specifically music by artists on Calif Records.

Calif-style Genge was originated by producer Clement "Clemo" Rapudo of Calif Records located in California Estate, Nairobi. It was popularized by rappers, Nonini with his song "Manzi wa Nairobi" and Jua Cali with the songs "Nipe Asali" and "Ruka". Due to disagreement on the identity Kenyan urban music, the name Genge is now more commonly used to describe music from Calif Records. However, Genge is easily identified through its rapping style in which artistes rap in a conversational rhythm format that makes the song sound like a casual discussion in sheng.

The most notable genge artists are Nonini, P-Unit, Jua Cali, Influx Swagga, Flexx, Jimw@t, Rat-a-tat, the late Lady S, Pili Pili among others. Nonini was the most popular artist on the Calif Records stable between the year 2002 and 2004 when he left for Homeboyz Productions. He has since fallen out of favor with most genge artists and mainly producer, Clemo. Jua Cali, who stuck on with Calif Records, is the de facto king of Genge; he is riding high on his latest song, "Kwaheri" - a collaboration with the Sanaipei. Nonini is the self-titled Godfather of Genge.

Genge has given rise to other subgenres such as the Ghipuka popularised by Kenrazy, however it remains a formidable force as America based producer Keggah has added a flesh flavor to give Genge a new sound that Kenyans are loving.

Some of the most popular genge tracks include:

Artist	Title
Nonini	Manzi wa Nairobi
	We Kamu
Influx Swagga	Ongea Dada
	Wazim
	Last Night
	Come Twende
Jua Cali	Ruka
	Kiasi
	Bidii Yangu
Flexx	Nyundo
Pilipili	Morale (featuring Rat-a-tat)
	Kamata Dame
Jimw@t	Under 18, Sitoi Kitu Kidogo

See also

• Kenyan hip hop
• Boomba, another form of Kenyan hip-hop