George Tooker
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George Tooker | |
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George Tooker (left) receiving the National Medal of Arts from George W. Bush in 2007
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Born | Brooklyn, New York, U.S. |
August 5, 1920
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Hartland, Vermont, U.S. |
Nationality | American |
Awards | National Medal of Arts |
George Clair Tooker, Jr. (August 5, 1920 – March 27, 2011) was an American figurative painter whose works are associated with the Magic realism and Social realism movements. He was one of nine recipients of the National Medal of Arts in 2007.[1]
Life
Tooker was raised by his father, George Clair Tooker, a U.S. citizen of Anglo-French descent, and his mother, Angela Montejo Roura, who was of English and Spanish-Cuban descent, in Brooklyn Heights and Bellport, New York, along with his sister, Mary Fancher Tooker. He wanted to attend art school rather than college, but ultimately abided by his parents' wishes and majored in English literature at Harvard University, while still devoting much of his time to painting. During 1942, he graduated from college and then entered the Marine Corps but was discharged due to ill health.[2] Tooker's long-time partner, William R. Christopher, died in 1973.[3] Raised in a religious Episcopalian family, he later converted to Roman Catholicism.[2]
Death
Tooker died on March 27, 2011 due to kidney failure.[4]
Work
In 1943, Tooker began attending at the Art Students League of New York where he studied with Reginald Marsh and Kenneth Hayes Miller. Early in his career, Tooker's work was often compared with painters such as Andrew Wyeth, Edward Hopper, and his close friends Jared French and Paul Cadmus.[1] His work was included in the “Fourteen Americans” show at the Museum of Modern Art in 1946, and was also shown in exhibitions at the Whitney Museum of American Art and other major museums.[2]
Working with the then-revitalized tradition of egg tempera, Tooker addressed issues of modern-day alienation with a subtle sense of eeriness. His work often portrayed visually literal depictions of social withdrawal and isolation. Subway (1950; Whitney Museum of American Art, New York City) and Government Bureau (1956; Metropolitan Museum of Art) are two of his best-known paintings.[1] "Waiting Room" (1957; Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington D.C.) reveals him as a Social Realism painter.[5]
Tooker was elected to the National Academy of Design in 1968 and was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. In 2007, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts. Tooker lived for many years in Hartland, Vermont.[1]
DC Moore Gallery represents the Estate of George Tooker. The first exhibition of his works at the gallery was in April 2007[6]
Further reading
- George Tooker. David Tunkl Gallery, Los Angeles 1980. Text by Merry A. Foresta; ISBN 0-936680-00-8
- George Tooker. Thomas Garver 1985 Imago: Creative Director Arnold Skolnick
- George Tooker, Reality Recurs as a Dream 1920-2011 (exhibition catalogue), DC Moore Gallery, 2012
- George Tooker, (exhibition catalogue), DC Moore Gallery, 2000
- George Tooker, (exhibition catalogue), DC Moore Gallery, 1998
- George Tooker papers, 1932-1973, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution
References
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External links
- ARTFIX daily George Tooker dies at 90
- Progressive Living resource Comprehensive biography and gallery
- Columbus Museum of Art Web page on Tooker's 1964 painting Lunch (click on picture for larger image)
- The Essence of Magic Realism - Critical Study of the origins and development of Magic Realism in art.
- Ten Dreams Galleries
- Figureworks.com/20th Century work at www.figureworks.com
- NEA bio-pic
- [1] George Tooker artist page, DC Moore Gallery
- George Tooker, "Capturing Modern Anxieties
- Artist George Tooker dies
- George Tooker New Yorker article
- Articles with hCards
- Pages with broken file links
- 1920 births
- 20th-century American painters
- 21st-century American painters
- Harvard University alumni
- Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism
- Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
- United States National Medal of Arts recipients
- Art Students League of New York faculty
- Art Students League of New York alumni
- 2011 deaths
- LGBT artists from the United States
- Gay artists
- People from Hartland, Vermont
- Artists from Brooklyn
- Artists from Vermont
- American people of Cuban descent
- American people of English descent
- American people of French descent
- American tempera painters
- Deaths from renal failure
- Disease-related deaths in Vermont