Prudential Headquarters

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Main Building
File:Prudential Home Office tower.tiff
Home Office
General information
Completed 1892
Demolished 1956
Height
Roof 45.73 m (150.0 ft)
Technical details
Floor count 11
Design and construction
Architect George B. Post
Main contractor Hedden Construction Company
References
[1][2]
Gibraltar Building
File:Gibraltor Building - Newark - Halsey Street.jpg
General information
Completed 1927
Height
Roof 67 m (220 ft)
Technical details
Floor count 14
Floor area 200,000 sq ft (19,000 m2)
Design and construction
Architect Cass Gilbert
References
[3][4][5]
Prudential Building
File:Prudential Building - Newark -.jpg
General information
Completed 1942
Height
Roof 91 m (299 ft)
Technical details
Floor count 21
Design and construction
Structural engineer Gunvald Aus Company
References
[6][7]
Prudential Plaza
Prudential Plaza - Newark - Four Corners.jpg
General information
Completed 1956
Opening 1960
Height
Roof 114 m (374 ft)
Technical details
Floor count 24
Design and construction
Architect Voorhees, Walker, Smith, Smith and Haines
References
[8][9]
Prudential Tower
Prudential Tower Complete.JPG
General information
Status Complete
Construction started 2013
Completed 2015
Opening 2015
Height
Roof 45.73 m (150.0 ft)
Technical details
Floor count 44
References
[1][2]

Prudential Financial, as it is known today, began as The Widows and Orphans Friendly Society in 1875. For a short time it was called the Prudential Friendly Society, and for many years after 1877 it was known as the Prudential Insurance Company of America,[10] a name still widely in use. Based in Newark, New Jersey, the company has constructed a number of buildings to house its headquarters downtown in the Four Corners district.[11] In addition to its own offices, the corporation has financed large projects in the city, including Gateway Center and Prudential Center. Prudential has about 5,200 employees in the city.

Prudential Home Office

The original Prudential buildings from the turn of the 20th century were early examples of steel framing in Newark, clad in gray Indiana limestone with Romanesque Gothic styling, the work of George B. Post. The four buildings were known as the Main, the North, the West, and the Northwest and were the tallest in the city at the turn of the 20th century. They were demolished in 1956 to make way for the current headquarters. The proposed 45-story Prudential Tower would have been one of the tallest in Newark had it been built.[12]

Gibraltar Building

The Gibraltar Building, headquarters for the financial services company until 1986, is situated between two other office towers later built for the firm, all of which are connected by underground passage[13] The name is inspired by the company's logo, the Rock of Gibraltar. The Gothic Revival structure was designed by the architect Cass Gilbert, renowned for many works including the Woolworth Building and the United States Supreme Court Building. Gilbert was also architect for the Kinney Building at the southeast corner of Broad and Market Streets.[14] Sold in 1987 and later renovated and restored, it now is home the Superior Court of New Jersey's Essex County Vicinage Family Court, Chancery, and Tax Court, as well as other government agencies and private enterprises.[5][15] [16]

Prudential Building

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Shortly after Prudential Building was completed in 1942, it was taken over by the federal government for use by the Office of Dependency Benefits (ODB), which was moved to Newark from Washington during World War II. The ODB was responsible for payments to military dependents and their families. Work went on round the clock at 213 Washington Street until it was returned to Prudential in 1946.

Prudential Plaza

Prudential's current headquarters, the Prudential Plaza, opened in 1960 during the New Newark era when modernist buildings were built downtown. The International style building is one the tallest and most prominent on the Newark skyline. The facade of Vermont marble includes 1600 windows set in aluminum frames. On August 1, 2004, the U.S. Office of Homeland Security announced the discovery of terrorist threats against the Plaza prompting large-scale security measures such as concrete barriers and internal security changes such as X-ray machines.[17]

The lobby of building was originally adorned with triptych of mosaics designed by Hildreth Meiere entitled “The Pillars of Hercules,” The panels had been removed and put in storage, Two were formally installed at the Center for Hellenic Studies in Washington, DC and another in Newark Museum.[18][19]

Prudential Tower

In 2011, Prudential announced plans to construct an office tower for its headquarters complex. The company had received a $250 million urban transit tax credit, from the state, which required that it create new jobs and build within walking distance of a transit hub.[20] The site of the $444 million 650,000 sq ft (60,000 m2) tower is on Broad Street just west of Military Park.[21][22][23] Construction began in July 2013.[24][25][26] The exterior of the tower was completed as of January 2015 and the building opened in July 2015.<r[27]

See also

References

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  3. New York Times January 1, 1987 ABOUT REAL ESTATE; NEW LIFE AWAITS BUILDING SAVED IN HEART OF NEWARK
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  5. 5.0 5.1 Hartz Mountain Developments
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  11. Emporis: Prudential Insurance Company Headquarters
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  14. Emporis:Kinney Building.
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  16. NEW LIFE AWAITS BUILDING SAVED IN HEART OF NEWARK
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  18. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/05/arts/design/newark-museum-to-exhibit-hercules-mosaic-panel.html?_r=0
  19. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/02/arts/design/hildreth-meiere-the-forgotten-art-deco-artist.html
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  27. http://www.nj.com/essex/index.ssf/2015/10/4_unique_features_of_newest_addition_to_newark_sky.html#incart_river_home

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