Gloucestershire

"County of Gloucester" redirects here. For other uses, see Gloucester County (disambiguation).

This article is about the county in England. For the Shire in regional New South Wales, see Gloucester Shire.

Gloucestershire
County
Coat of arms of Gloucestershire County Council Flag Coat of arms
Motto: "PRORSUM SEMPER" ("Ever forward")
Gloucestershire shown within England
Coordinates:
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Country	England
Region	South West
Established	Ancient
Ceremonial county
Lord Lieutenant	Janet Trotter
High Sheriff	Hugh Tollemache
Area	3,150 km2 (1,220 sq mi)
– Ranked	16th of 48
Population (mid-2014 est.)	861,700
– Ranked	25th of 48
Density	274/km2 (710/sq mi)
Ethnicity	91.6% White British
Non-metropolitan county
County council	Gloucestershire County Council
Executive	Conservative
Admin HQ	Gloucester
Area	2,653 km2 (1,024 sq mi)
– Ranked	13th of 27
Population	598,300
– Ranked	20th of 27
Density	225/km2 (580/sq mi)
ISO 3166-2	GB-GLS
ONS code	23
GSS code	E10000013
NUTS	UKK13
Website	www.gloucestershire.gov.uk
Unitary authorities
Councils	South Gloucestershire Council
Districts of Gloucestershire   Unitary   County council area
Districts	City of Gloucester Tewkesbury Cheltenham Cotswold Stroud Forest of Dean South Gloucestershire
Members of Parliament	List of MPs
Police	Gloucestershire Constabulary
Time zone	GMT (UTC)
– Summer (DST)	BST (UTC+1)

Gloucestershire (ⁱ/ˈɡlɒstərʃər/ GLOSS-tər-shər; abbreviated Glos.) is a county in South West England. The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn, and the entire Forest of Dean.

The county town is the city of Gloucester, and other principal towns include Cheltenham, Cirencester, Stroud, and Tewkesbury.

Gloucestershire borders Herefordshire to the north west, Worcestershire to the north, Warwickshire to the north east, Oxfordshire to the east, Wiltshire to the south, Bristol and Somerset to the south west, and Monmouthshire to the west.

History

Main article: History of Gloucestershire

Gloucestershire is a historic county mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in the 10th century, though the areas of Winchcombe and the Forest of Dean were not added until the late 11th century. Gloucestershire originally included Bristol, then a small town. The "local" rural community moved to the port city, (as Bristol was to become) and Bristol's population growth accelerated during the industrial revolution. Bristol became a county in its own right, separate from Gloucestershire and Somerset in 1373. It later became part of the administrative County of Avon from 1974 to 1996.

Upon the abolition of Avon in 1996, the region north of Bristol became a unitary authority area of South Gloucestershire and is now part of the ceremonial county of Gloucestershire.

The official former postal county abbreviation was "Glos.", rather than the frequently used but erroneous "Gloucs." or "Glouc.".

In July 2007, Gloucestershire suffered the worst flooding in recorded British history, with tens of thousands of residents affected. The RAF conducted the largest peace time domestic operation in its history to rescue over 120 residents from flood affected areas. The damage was estimated at over £2 billion.

The county recovered rapidly from the disaster, investing in attracting tourists to visit the many sites and diverse range of shops in the area.

Economy

This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of Gloucestershire at current basic prices published (pp. 240–253) by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling.

Year	Regional Gross Value Added	Agriculture	Industry	Services
1995	5,771	196	1,877	3,698
2000	8,163	148	2,677	5,338
2003	10,617	166	2,933	7,517

The following is a chart of Gloucestershire's gross value added total in British Pounds Sterling from 1997-2009 based upon the Office for National Statistics figures

Year	GVA (mill. £)
1997	7,167
1998	7,630
1999	8,034
2000	8,414
2001	8,947
2002	9,504
2003	10,117
2004	10,525
2005	10,680
2006	11,073
2007	11,563
2008	11,666
2009	11,452

The 2009 estimation of £11,452 million GVA can be compared to the South West regional average of £7927 million.

Education

Secondary schools

Further information: List of schools in Gloucestershire

Gloucestershire has mainly comprehensive schools with seven selective schools; two are in Stroud (Stroud High School for girls and Marling School for boys), one in Cheltenham (Pate's Grammar) and four in Gloucester (Sir Thomas Rich's and The Crypt for boys and The High School and Ribston Hall for girls). There are 42 state secondary schools, not including sixth form colleges, and 12 independent schools, including the renowned Cheltenham Ladies' College, Cheltenham College and Wycliffe College. All but about two schools in each district have a sixth form, but the Forest of Dean only has two schools with sixth forms. All schools in South Gloucestershire have sixth forms.

Higher and further education

A campus of the University of Gloucestershire

Gloucestershire has two universities, the University of Gloucestershire and the Royal Agricultural University, and four higher and further education colleges, Gloucestershire College, Cirencester College, South Gloucestershire and Stroud College and the Royal Forest of Dean College. Each has campuses at multiple locations throughout the county. The University of the West of England also has two locations in Gloucestershire; an associate faculty (Hartpury College) specialising in animal behaviour and welfare, agricultural and sports related courses in Hartpury, Gloucestershire and a regional centre at the Gloucester Docks, Alexandra Warehouse, specialising in Adult and Mental Health Nursing.

Towns and cities

Gloucestershire has one city and 32 towns:

Cities

• Gloucester

Towns

The towns in Gloucestershire are:

2

Towns in South Gloucestershire (historically part of Gloucestershire) are:

• Bradley Stoke
• Chipping Sodbury
• Filton
• Kingswood
• Patchway
• Thornbury
• Yate

Main article: list of places in Gloucestershire

Town in Monmouthshire with suburbs in Gloucestershire:

• Chepstow

Antiquities

There are a variety of religious buildings across the county, notably the cathedral of Gloucester, the abbey church of Tewkesbury, and the church of Cirencester. Of the abbey of Hailes near Winchcombe, founded by Richard, Earl of Cornwall, in 1246, little more than the foundations are left, but these have been excavated and fragments have been brought to light.

Parish Church of St. Mary, Fairford

Most of the old market towns have parish churches. At Deerhurst near Tewkesbury, and Bishop's Cleeve near Cheltenham, there are churches of special interest on account of the pre-Norman work they retain. There is also a Perpendicular church in Lechlade, and that at Fairford was built (c. 1500), according to tradition, to contain a series of stained-glass windows which are said to have been brought from the Netherlands. These are, however, adjudged to be of English workmanship.

Other notable buildings include Calcot Barn in Calcot, a relic of Kingswood Abbey. Thornbury Castle is a Tudor country house, the pretensions of which evoked the jealousy of Cardinal Wolsey against its builder, Edward Stafford, duke of Buckingham, who was beheaded in 1521. Near Cheltenham is the 15th-century mansion of Southam de la Bere, of timber and stone. Memorials of the de la Bere family appear in the church at Cleeve. The mansion contains a tiled floor from Hailes Abbey. At Great Badminton is the mansion and vast domain of the Beauforts (formerly of the Botelers and others), on the south-eastern boundary of the county.

There are several royal residences in Gloucestershire, including Highgrove House, Gatcombe Park, and (formerly) Nether Lypiatt Manor.

An annual "cheese-rolling" event takes place at Cooper's Hill, near Brockworth and the Cotswold Games occurred within the county.

Places of interest

Places of interest in Gloucestershire include:

• Badminton House, residence of the Dukes of Beaufort
• Berkeley Castle, an example of a feudal stronghold.
• Beverston Castle
• Chavenage House
• Cheltenham Town Football Club
• Clearwell Caves
• Dean Forest Railway
• Dyrham Park
• Edward Jenner's House
• Gloucester Cathedral
• Gloucester Rugby
• Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway
• Hailes Abbey
• Newark Park
• Owlpen Manor
• Snowshill Manor
• Sudeley Castle, burial place of Queen Catherine Parr, 6th wife and consort of King Henry VIII.
• Stanway House
• River Thames
• Rodmarton Manor
• Tewkesbury Abbey
• Tyndale Monument
• Wildfowl and Wetland Trust, Slimbridge
• Westbury Court Garden
• Woodchester Mansion

Areas of countryside in Gloucestershire include:

• Forest of Dean
• Wye Valley

Scenic Railway Line:

• Gloucester to Newport Line

Media

Gloucestershire's daily newspapers are The Citizen, which covers Gloucester, Stroud and the Forest of Dean, and the Gloucestershire Echo, which covers Cheltenham, Tewkesbury and the Cotswolds. The two daily papers, along with free weeklies The Forester, Stroud Life, The Gloucester News and The Cheltenham and Tewkesbury News, are all published by Northcliffe Media. The Stroud News & Journal is a weekly paid-for newspaper based in Stroud. It is published in a tabloid format by Newsquest. Newsquest also produces the weekly Wilts and Glos Standard newspaper, which covers the southern and eastern parts of the county.

Radio stations in Gloucestershire include BBC Radio Gloucestershire and Heart Gloucestershire, and The Breeze (Cheltenham & North Gloucestershire). There are also several community radio stations including Gloucester FM, Radio Winchcombe, Forest of Dean Radio, and North Cotswold Community Radio.

In popular culture

The south cloister of Gloucester Cathedral was used for filming scenes in the Harry Potter films.

There are two well-known accounts of childhood in rural Gloucestershire in the early 20th century, Laurie Lee's Cider With Rosie and Winifred Foley's A Child in the Forest. Part of Mrs. Craik's novel John Halifax, Gentleman is set in Enderley, a thinly disguised Amberley, where she lived at the time of writing. Most of the book is set in Nortonbury, easily recognisable as Tewkesbury.

The county has also been the setting for a number of high-profile movies and TV series, including Die Another Day, Harry Potter and BBC TV series Butterflies. The film Hot Fuzz was set in Gloucestershire where Simon Pegg, who co-wrote and starred in the film, grew up.

"A Girl's Best Friend", the pilot for the proposed Doctor Who spin-off, K-9 and Company, was filmed in Gloucestershire. The setting is the fictional town of Moreton Harwood.

The fictional town of Leadworth in Doctor Who is located in Gloucestershire. It is the home of companions Amy Pond, Rory Williams and River Song in their childhoods and young adulthoods.

A fictional Brimpsfield was the village, home of Peter and Abby Grant, in the 1970s Survivors BBC TV series, with a railway connection to London.

Animals

A boar of the local Gloucestershire Old Spot breed.

The famous Gloucestershire Old Spots pig is named for Gloucestershire and is historically associated with the county. Sheep roam widely in the Forest of Dean. The Forest of Dean and the Wye Valley also have wild boar.

Gloucester cattle, a rare breed can still be found in and around Gloucestershire. They can be recognised by the white stripe that runs down the centre of their backs to the tip of their tails. The cattle are famous for producing milk for both Single Gloucester and Double Gloucester cheeses.

See also

• Category:Grade I listed buildings in Gloucestershire
• Custos Rotulorum of Gloucestershire - Keepers of the Rolls
• Diocese of Gloucester
• High Sheriff of Gloucestershire
• Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire
• Gloucestershire (UK Parliament constituency) - Historical list of MPs for Gloucestershire constituency
• Gloucestershire County Cricket Club
• Gloucestershire Regiment
• List of people from Gloucestershire
• Royal Gloucestershire Hussars
• West Country dialects

Further reading

Rudder, Samuel. (1779) A New History of Gloucestershire. Reprint: Nonsuch Publishing, 2006. ISBN 1-84588-023-4 (Free download of original here: A New History of Gloucestershire)

External links

• Gloucestershire County Council Local government web site
• Gloucestershire at DMOZ
• Images of Gloucestershire at the English Heritage Archive