Godzilla vs. Gigan

Godzilla vs. Gigan
Original Japanese poster
Directed by	Jun Fukuda
Produced by	Tomoyuki Tanaka
Written by	Takeshi Kimura Shinichi Sekizawa
Starring	Hiroshi Ishikawa Yuriko Hishimi Minoru Takashima Tomoko Umeda Toshiaki Nishizawa Zan Fujita Kunio Murai
Music by	Danro Miyauchi Akira Ifukube
Cinematography	Kiyoshi Hasegawa
Production company	Toho
Distributed by	Toho Cinema Shares International/Downtown Distribution
Release dates	March 12, 1972 (1972-03-12)
Running time	89 minutes
Country	Japan
Language	Japanese

Godzilla vs. Gigan, released in Japan as Chikyū Kōgeki Meirei: Gojira tai Gaigan (地球攻撃命令　ゴジラ対ガイガン, lit. "Earth Destruction Directive: Godzilla vs. Gigan"), is a 1972 Japanese Kaiju film produced by Toho. Directed by Jun Fukuda with special effects by Teruyoshi Nakano, the film starred Hiroshi Ishikawa, Yuriko Hishimi and Minoru Takashima. The twelfth film of the Godzilla series, this film featured the return of Godzilla's greatest foe King Ghidorah. Producer Tomoyuki Tanaka was displeased with the previous film, Godzilla vs. Hedorah, and wanted to return the series to the more traditional route of well known monsters and an alien invasion plot. This was the last film in which Godzilla was portrayed by Haruo Nakajima who had played the character since the first film in 1954.

The film received a limited theatrical release in the United States in 1978 by Cinema Shares as Godzilla on Monster Island.

Plot

Giant insectoid aliens from a dying planet in "Space Hunter Nebula-M" plot to colonize the Earth. The aliens assume the forms of dead humans and work as the development staff of the peace-themed theme park, World Children's Land, the centerpiece of which is "Godzilla Tower". The Nebula-M aliens plan to use the space monsters Gigan and King Ghidorah, guided by two "Action Signal Tapes," to wipe out human civilization.

Manga artist Gengo Kotaka stumbles onto their plan after being hired as a concept artist for the park. When Gengo and his friends accidentally obtain one of the Action Signal Tapes and play it, Godzilla and Anguirus hear the signal and realize something is amiss. Godzilla sends Anguirus to investigate. When Anguirus approaches Tokyo, the Japan Self Defense Forces, misunderstanding the monster's intentions, drives it away.

Anguirus reports back to Monster Island, and Godzilla follows it back to Japan to save the Earth from Gigan and King Ghidorah. The aliens attempt to kill Godzilla with a lethal laser cannon hidden inside Godzilla Tower (the blue laser beam also resembles Godzilla's atomic breath), but Gengo and his companions destroy the tower along with the aliens. After a lengthy fight, Godzilla and Anguirus force Gigan and King Ghidorah back into space and then Godzilla and Anguirus swim back to Monster Island, but not before Godzilla turns around and gives a roar of triumph, in thanks to his human friends.

Cast

• Hiroshi Ishikawa - Gengo Kotaka
• Yuriko Hishimi - Tomoko Tomoe
• Minoru Takashima - Shosaku Takasugi
• Tomoko Umeda - Machiko Shima
• Toshiaki Nishizawa - Kubota, Head of Children's Land
• Zan Fujita - Fumio Sudo
• Kunio Murai - Takashi Shima
• Gen Shimizu - Commander of Defense Forces
• Zek Nakamura - Priest
• Haruo Nakajima - Gojira
• Kenpachiro Satsuma - Gigan

Production

After attempts to make another Hedorah movie failed, Toho begun work on a very different project with Godzilla vs. the Space Monsters: Earth Defense Directive. The script called for a total of six monsters, including the creation of three new kaiju: Gigan, Megalon, and Majin Tuol (a giant Daimajin like statue). The film was not to be though, and the idea was reworked into The Return of King Ghidorah, before that project was canned as well.

Although this particular film idea was scrapped, elements from it would be used in later Toho films, as Gigan and the Godzilla Tower would appear in this finished product as well as its sequel (Gigan has also become a staple in the video games, and re-appeared in 2004's Godzilla: Final Wars), and Megalon would go on to star in that sequel entitled Godzilla vs. Megalon (1973).

The Return of King Ghidorah was to be a more extravagant version of what would ultimately become Godzilla vs. Gigan (1972). Despite the similar plot to what the movie became, the original concept had a rather large monster cast. On the alien side, King Ghidorah was touted as the project's character to beat, unlike the final draft which placed greater focus on Gigan. The cyborg monster was also fairly different at this stage, still having a scythe-like hand, but also a spiked ball and chain on the other. They were to work alongside another new monster called Mogu, a flying beast that could fire an oral weapon from its maw.

On Earth's side, Godzilla, Rodan and Varan were to face off against the invaders. All three monsters had helmed their own films, while Godzilla and Rodan's marquee value was already well known.

Unfortunately, the project's budget was ultimately far too modest for the idea's in this early script. At the minimum, it would have required three new suits in the form of Gigan, Mogu and Varan, the latter of which only had a small prop used for it in Destroy All Monsters (1968) since the original suit had long since deteriorated. Taking the budget under consideration, Mogu was dropped while Rodan and Varan were replaced by Anguirus, to take advantage of the new suit that had been created in 1968 for the monster. King Ghidorah's name was dropped from the title, and the film became Earth Destruction Directive: Godzilla vs. Gigan.

Box office

In Japan, the film sold approximately 1,780,000 tickets.

English version

File:Godzillagigan.jpg

Cinema Shares theatrical poster for the 1978 U.S release of Godzilla on Monster Island.

In 1978, Cinema Shares released an edited cut of the international version of Godzilla vs. Gigan in North America. This version was re-titled Godzilla on Monster Island despite the fact that about a minute of the film actually takes place on Monster Island.

Very few edits were made, although Cinema Shares made several cuts to obtain a G-rating from the MPAA:

• The title card reads "GODZILLA ON MONSTER ISLAND" and the laser beam effect from the Japanese credits sequence is gone.

• Gengo calls his girlfriend "a hard bitch " under his breath. Cinema Shares muted the entire soundtrack when the word " bitch " is muttered. Causing the line to now be the inexplicable "You're a hard."

• Two scenes of Godzilla bleeding from Gigan's attacks are trimmed. Gigan also cuts Anguirus in his snout with his abdominal saw, which is also edited out.

• While Godzilla and Anguirus swim away at the end of the movie, Godzilla turns and blasts the camera with his radioactive breath (lifted from the opening of the film). The energy beam fills the camera, over which the words "THE END" are superimposed.

Another change in the English version was a scene where Godzilla and Anguirus talked. In the original version, speech bubbles pop out of their mouths, but in the English version, the speech bubbles are removed.

Godzilla On Monster Island was frequently shown in television syndication throughout the 80s, and it aired several times on The Sci-Fi Channel before being replaced by the widescreen international version in 2002. In 1988, New World Pictures picked up the home video rights to Godzilla vs. Gigan and Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla. Toho provided New World Video with prints of the international versions, now titled Godzilla vs. Gigan and Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla, respectively. The dubbing was the same, but both films were now restored to their full length. These versions were subsequently re-released on video in 1992 by Starmaker Video, in 1997 by Anchor Bay and in 2004 by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. The Sony DVDs feature newly remastered prints of Toho's original international versions.

File:Giganpublicity.jpg

Haruo Nakajima (Godzilla), Kenpachiro Satsuma (Gigan), Koetsu Omiya (Angilias) and Kanta Ina (King Ghidorah, suspended by wires) put on a show in front of school kids as part of publicity for the films's release in Japan.

Titles

• Earth Attack Mission: Godzilla vs. Gigan - Translated Japanese title.

• Godzilla vs. Gigan - Toho's official English title and current home video title.

• Godzilla on Monster Island - American theatrical release title.

• War of the Monsters - UK theatrical release title.

Soundtrack

The majority of the film's soundtrack consists of recycled cues from previous Toho films such as Frankenstein Conquers the World, Atragon, King Kong Escapes and several other Godzilla films. Akira Ifukube, who composed the music in all those movies, receives credit in the film. In addition to those stock tracks, several themes composed by Ifukube for the Mitsubishi Pavilion at Expo '70 are used throughout the movie. A new song called "Godzilla March," sung by Susumu Ishikawa and composed by Kunio Miyauchi, plays at the end of the film. Ishikawa also performed two more new songs ("Go! Go! Godzilla" and "Defeat Gigan") that were released on the soundtrack album.

Home media releases

Kraken Releasing - Blu-ray

• Released: May 6, 2014
• Picture: AVC-1080P (2.35:1)
• Sound: Japanese and English (DTS-HD Mono)
• Subtitles: English
• Extra: Original Japanese Theatrical Trailer (1080i; 2:11)
• Note: 90 Minutes
• MPAA Rating: PG for sci-fi monster violence and some language

Sony Pictures

• Released: October 19, 2004

• Aspect Ratio: Widescreen (2.35) anamorphic

• Sound: Japanese (2.0), English (2.0)

• Supplements: Trailer for The Lost Skeleton of Cadavra

• Region 1

• Note: Contain's Toho's 'International Version' English dub track.

• MPAA Rating: PG for sci-fi monster violence and some language.

• Includes footage and dialogue cut from previous U.S. versions.

4Front videos

• Released: 1998
• Sound: English
• Supplements: Japanese trailers for Invasion of the Astro Monsters, Ebirah, Horror of the Deep!, Godzilla vs. Gigan, Godzilla vs. Megalon, Terror of Mechagodzilla.
• BBFC Rating: PG

External links

• Godzilla on the web (Japan)
• Godzilla vs. Gigan at IMDb
• Godzilla vs. Gigan at AllMovie
• Godzilla vs. Gigan at Rotten Tomatoes