Goodwin Knight

Goodwin Knight
31st Governor of California
In office October 5, 1953 – January 5, 1959
Lieutenant	Harold J. Powers
Preceded by	Earl Warren
Succeeded by	Pat Brown
35th Lieutenant Governor of California
In office January 7, 1947 – October 5, 1953
Governor	Earl Warren
Preceded by	Frederick F. Houser
Succeeded by	Harold J. Powers
Personal details
Born	Goodwin Jess Knight (1896-12-09)December 9, 1896 Provo, Utah
Died	Inglewood, California
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Arville (d.1952) Virginia
Children	2
Alma mater	Stanford University
Profession	Judge
Religion	The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon)

Goodwin Jess “Goodie” Knight (December 9, 1896 – May 22, 1970) was a U.S. politician who was the 31st Governor of California from 1953 until 1959.

Biography

Early years

Knight was born in Provo, Utah, but his family moved to Los Angeles when he was a boy. His father, Jess Knight (son of Jesse Knight), was a mining engineer, but Goodwin followed in his mother's (Lille) father's (John B. Milner) footsteps. This grandfather was a judge in Provo, Utah.

Knight attended high school in Los Angeles, at Manual Arts High School. One of his classmates was Jimmy Doolittle. He earned an A.B. in Law and Business from Stanford University, where he was a member of the Stanford Chaparral, in 1919. Knight also attended Cornell University. He served in the U.S. Navy during World War I.

Career

Knight was a judge of the Superior Court in Los Angeles beginning in 1935. He was reelected in 1936 and 1942 without significant opposition. His case load varied from the glamorous to the mundane. He oversaw weddings and divorces for Hollywood starlets.

Left to right: Robert Humphrey, son of Vice President Hubert Humphrey, Governor Goodwin J. Knight, the Hon. Milton Polland, now the Marshall Islands’ ambassador to Mexico, and Howard Hughes personal advisor John H. Meier. The group were the principals of Radiarc Industries, Inc., a high-tech company.

Political career and governor of California

Knight began his political career in 1944, when he pursued the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate. He bowed out early, though, to back Fred Houser. He was elected as the 35th Lieutenant Governor of California to serve under Governor Earl Warren in 1946 then reelected in 1950. He became governor himself when Warren resigned to become Chief Justice of the United States in 1953.

As governor, Knight fought for control of the Republican Party of California with U.S. Senate Majority Leader William Knowland and Vice President Richard Nixon. In 1954, Knight was easily elected to his own full term. At first Knight seemed to make an alliance with Knowland, but this began to sour in 1956 when Knowland supported Nixon for renomination as vice president. In 1957, Knowland announced that he would challenge Knight in the 1958 Republican primary for governor. Knight, known as a moderate, and sympathetic to organized labor, faced a serious threat because the Republican Party was growing more conservative. He was induced by Knowland, Nixon, President Dwight Eisenhower, and others to run for Knowland's Senate seat instead of running for governor again. Both Knowland and Knight went down in defeat in 1958, with Knowland losing the gubernatorial race to Edmund G. "Pat" Brown, Sr. and Knight losing the Senate race by over 10% to Clair Engle, severely weakening the heretofore-dominant Republicans in the state. This left Nixon in control of the California party and in line for the presidential nomination, which Knowland and Knight had also desired.

Knight was present at the July 17, 1955, opening of Disneyland, and gave a speech following Walt Disney's famous dedication.

In 1964, Knight endorsed Nelson Rockefeller for the Republican nomination against Barry Goldwater. Rockefeller was unsuccessful in stopping Goldwater, the darling of the party's growing conservative wing. Knight never ran for political office again.

Personal life

Knight's first wife, Arvilla, died of a heart attack on 29 October 1952; the couple had two daughters. He married Virginia Carlson (born Virginia Piergue on 12 October 1918 in Fort Dodge, Iowa), the widow of an Army Lieutenant, on 2 August 1954 at the Episcopal Church of Our Savior in Los Angeles. The couple had no children.

Death

On May 22, 1970, Knight died three months after his daughter, Carolyn, committed suicide. His widow, Virginia, never remarried, and died on 29 November 2010.

Goodwin Knight's funeral took place at a Sacramento Mormon meetinghouse, and he was interred at Rose Hills Memorial Park in Whittier, California.

See also

• Burton Abbott
• Barbara Graham

External links

• Goodwin J. Knight Political History
• Biography and Inaugural speeches
• American Legion in Utah - Politician members
• Finding aid for Goodwin J. Knight Oral History, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
• Mrs Virginia Knight oral history interview on her husband [1]

Party political offices
Preceded by William F. Knowland	Republican Party nominee for United States Senator from California 1958	Succeeded by George Murphy
Political offices
Preceded by Frederick F. Houser	Lieutenant Governor of California 1947–1953	Succeeded by Harold J. Powers
Preceded by Earl Warren	Governor of California 1953–1959	Succeeded by Pat Brown

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