Rapid MetroRail Gurgaon
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Rapid Metro Gurgaon near Phase 2
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At Micromax Moulsari Avenue station
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Overview | |||
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Native name | रैपिड मेट्रो रेल गुड़गांव | ||
Owner | Rapid MetroRail Gurgaon Ltd. (RMGL) | ||
Locale | Gurgaon, Haryana, India | ||
Transit type | Metro | ||
Number of lines | 1 | ||
Number of stations | 6 | ||
Daily ridership | 32,000 (2014)[1] | ||
Headquarters | Ambience Corporate Towers, Ambience Island, NH 8, Gurgaon | ||
Website | www |
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Operation | |||
Began operation | 14 November 2013 | ||
Number of vehicles | 5 | ||
Train length | 3 coaches | ||
Headway | 4 minutes | ||
Technical | |||
System length | 5.1 km (3.2 mi)[2] | ||
No. of tracks | 2 (1.2 km) 1 (3.7 km)[3] |
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Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) (standard gauge)[3] | ||
Electrification | 750 V, DC via third rail[4] | ||
Average speed | 35 km/h (22 mph) | ||
Top speed | 80 km/h (50 mph) | ||
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Rapid MetroRail Gurgaon is a metro system in the Indian city of Gurgaon, linked with the Delhi Metro system's Yellow Line at Sikandarpur. Built and operated by Rapid MetroRail Gurgaon Limited (RMGL), the system is India's first fully privately financed metro.[5] It was built at a cost of nearly ₹11 billion (US$160 million) and construction was completed in 30 months. Originally planned to open in 2012, the first phase of the system opened on 14 November 2013.[6]
The project was initially conceived as a collaborative venture between real estate developer DLF and Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services (IL&FS), a subsidiary of the Saudi Binladin Group.[7] But DLF, facing financial problems, pulled out and IL&FS became the sole owner. It is the only privately funded public metro anywhere in the world.[citation needed] The venture thus does not have any investment by the Union Government, Haryana government or any public sector undertaking. Rapid Metro did not even get the 20 acres of land which it needed for the project at any concessional rate from the state.[8]
The metro system was the first in India to auction naming rights for its stations.[9] Presently, commuters at all 6 stations are provided with free Internet connectivity using WiFi.[10] The free WiFi service is being provided by telecom service provider MTS India. Commuters can get WiFi coupons at kiosks set up by MTS India in all Rapid Metro stations. This line connects the commercial areas of Gurgaon, and it acts as a feeder link to the people. Earlier, they required their own private vehicles or take an auto or public tempos in order to reach the workplaces from the metro stations.
Contents
History
The line was originally tendered by the Haryana Urban Development Authority (HUDA) in 2007 as a point-to-point 3.2 km link between Sikanderpur and National Highway 8, but DLF wanted to expand it to provide connectivity to its Cyber City.[5][11] A new tender was issued in July 2008,[12] with the DLF-ILFS consortium emerging as the only bidder.[13] Rapid Metro is the first fully privately financed metro system in India.[14] The project is being implemented as a public-private partnership.[15] While HUDA initially objected to a private company making profit from public transport, an agreement was eventually reached for the consortium to pay HUDA ₹7.65 billion (US$113.7 million) over 35 years in "connectivity charges" as well as 5–10% of advertising and property development revenue.[3]
The contract for the ₹9 billion (US$133.7 million) project was awarded in July 2009, with completion scheduled in 30 months' time.[3] The foundation stone was laid on 11 August 2009.[16] The line will be built and operated by Rapid MetroRail Gurgaon Limited (RMGL), a consortium of real estate developer DLF and Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services (IL&FS). DLF owns many properties near the stations while IL&FS is the majority stake holder in the JV.[5] On 21 April 2010, Siemens announced that it had been awarded a turnkey contract to build the metro line, including five 3-car metro trains.[17] The project cost ₹10.88 billion (US$161.7 million) as at Oct 2012.[18] ILFS has 74% equity and DLF has the remaining 26%.
Route
Phase I
Rapid Metro covers a distance of 5.1 km. The section between Sikanderpur and Phase 2 is double-tracked, while the remaining stations are served with a single-track loop.[3] Platforms are 75m in length.[19]
Sikanderpur station offers an interchange with Delhi Metro via a 90m x 9m walkway.[20] A depot is located between Micromax Moulsari Avenue and Phase 3 stations.
Stations | |||
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# | Station Name | Opening | Connections |
1 | Sikanderpur | 14 November 2013 | Delhi Metro Yellow Line |
2 | Phase 2 | 14 November 2013 | None |
3 | Vodafone Belvedere Towers | 14 November 2013 | None |
4 | IndusInd Bank Cyber City | 7 May 2014 | None |
5 | Micromax Moulsari Avenue | 14 November 2013 | None |
6 | Phase 3 | 14 November 2013 | None |
Phase II
On 28 September 2008, the contract to build the second phase of the project was awarded to IL&FS Transportation Networks Ltd and its subsidiary IL&FS Rail Ltd. The southward extension will be 7 km long and will extend from Sikanderpur to Sector 55 and 56 in Gurgaon. There will be six stations on the extension and it will take around 20 minutes to travel the entire route. Land for the project and right of way will be provided by HUDA.[21] The first phase of the metro was tested between Phase 2 and Phase 3 stations.[22] The construction work of Phase II will be completed by the March-April 2016 and is expected to be operational by the end of 2016.[23][24]
Stations | |||
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# | Station Name | Opening | Connections |
1 | Phase 1 | 2016 | None |
2 | Sushant Lok | None | |
3 | Sector 42 | None | |
4 | Sector 53-54 | None | |
5 | AIT Chowk | None | |
6 | Sector 55–56 | None |
Infrastructure
Rolling stock
On 21 April 2010, Siemens was awarded a turnkey contract to build the metro line, including five 3-car metro trains.[17] Siemens sub-contracted CSR Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works to build the 5 aluminium-bodied air-conditioned trains.[4] Each train with 3 coaches costs ₹300 million (US$4.5 million) and is silver and blue in colour.[25] The total length of a 3 coach train is 59.94 metres (196.7 ft). The coaches are 2.8 metres (9.2 ft) wide, have roof-mounted air conditioning and have 4 doors on each side of each coach.
Operations
System Outline
The system is fully elevated and operated automatically.[26] Because of the features, several articles in railway magazines define the system as Light Metro.[27][28][29]
Capacity and frequency
Trains will run from 06:35am – 12:20am.[30] Three-coach trains will operate at 4-minute intervals,[5] with a capacity of 800 approximately passengers per train.[31] The metro is designed to carry 30,000 passengers per hour.[2]
Speed
The trains will have a maximum speed of 80 km/h, but will operate at an average speed of 40 km/h.[5]
Fares
The Rapid Metro will have a flat rate of Rs. 20 for the entire line.[32] Also, Delhi Metro tokens and smart cards are accepted.[33] The automatic fare collection system is supplied by Thales Group.[34]
Security
Security in the Rapid Metro is being handled by PEREGRINE, a well reputed private security agency. There is a dedicated Metro Police Station at Sikanderpur Station. Also, there is a Women's Help Desk at all five stations, while a Toll Free Helpline - +91-124-2800028 for all passengers would be operational for 24 hours. CCTV Cameras are being used to monitor trains and stations in case of any suspicious problems.
Safety
For the passengers' Safety, there would be Emergency Stop Plungers at every platform, while the Blue Light Station feature would enable them to contact the Control Room. A Press to Talk Button inside the coaches would enable commuters to talk directly to the driver, in the event of any problem. [35]
Expansion plans
Under the third phase, there are various proposals for a north extension to Gurgaon Railway Station via Udyog Vihar and Atul Kataria Chowk. Also, many want the line to be extended till the Airport Express Line, that runs between Dwarka Sector 21 and New Delhi via Maruti Udyog and Kapashera Border. This proposed line would benefit the residents of both Old and New Gurgaon. The further expansion of the Rapid Metro will be done in a well planned manner, which will bifurcate or be developed into various extensions like the Delhi Metro, which can cover the important section of Gurgaon region like Sohna road (to an interchange with upcoming Yellow line extension to Manesar), Dwarka Expressway (to an interchange with upcoming Delhi Metro Line from Gurgaon to Dwarka), Gurgaon-Faridabad Road, Pataudi Road, Farrukhnagar, Airport Road, Northern and Southern Peripheral Road, Basai Chowk and Rajiv Chowk. [36]
See also
References
- ↑ http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-reliance-s-versova-andheri-mumbai-metro-won-t-come-under-rti-1991211
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- ↑ http://businesstoday.intoday.in/story/india-first-rapid-metro-begins-operations-in-gurgaon/1/200588.html
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- ↑ http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/gurgaon-rapid-metro-blazes-a-new-trail-113112501161_1.html
- ↑ http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/after-gurgaon-rapid-metro-mumbai-metro-goes-for-station-branding-114041600482_1.html
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- ↑ DLF-led consortium sole bidder for Gurgaon metro project Business Standard, 11 December 2008.
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External links
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