Haplogroup Q-M346

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Haplogroup Q-M346
Possible place of origin Eurasia
Ancestor Q-MEH2[1]
Descendants Q-L54, Q-M323[1]
Defining mutations L56, L57, M346 [1]

Haplogroup Q-M346 is a subclade of Y-DNA Haplogroup Q. Haplogroup Q-M346 is defined by the presence of the M346 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP).

Origin and distribution

Q-M346 was discovered in Central Asia and announced in Sengupta 2006.[2] A latter paper suggested that its ancestral state was isolated to India,[3] but this has since been refuted by its presence in West Asia,[4] Europe[citation needed] and the Americas.[5]

Asia

Q-M346 has a wide distribution across much of Asia.[6][7][8][9]

Population Paper N Percentage SNP Tested
Altaians Malyarchuk 2011 [6] 23/89 ~25.8% M346
Khakassians Malyarchuk 2011 [6] 4/64 ~6.3% M346
Todjins Malyarchuk 2011 [6] 10/26 ~38.5% M346
Tuvinians Malyarchuk 2011 [6] 41/108 ~38.0% M346
Sojots Malyarchuk 2011 [6] 2/28 ~7.1% M346
Kalmyks Malyarchuk 2011 [6] 1/60 ~1.7% M346
Halba Sengupta 2006 [2] 1/21 ~4.76% M346
Makrani Sengupta 2006 [2] 1/20 ~5.00% M346
Pathan Sengupta 2006 [2] 2/21 ~5.00% M346
Brahmin (Uttar Pradesh) Sengupta 2006 [2] 1/14 ~7.14% M346
Vellalar Sengupta 2006 [2] 1/31 ~3.23% M346
Pakistan Abu-Amero 2009 [7] 3/176 ~1.70% M346
Kazakhs (Southwest Altai) Dulik 2011 [8] 1/30 ~3.33% M346
Chelkan Dulik 2012 [9] 15/25 ~60.00% M346
Tubalar Dulik 2012 [9] 10/27 ~37.00% M346

The Americas

In the Americas, the founding paternal lineages include those who are Q-M346 but do not belong to the Q-M3 lineage.[5][10]

Population Paper N Percentage SNP Tested
Lengua Bailliet 2009 [5] 7/24 ~29.20% M346
Ayoreo Bailliet 2009 [5] 2/9 ~22.20% M346
Wichi Bailliet 2009 [5] 1/120 ~0.80% M346
Mocovi Bailliet 2009 [5] 2/40 ~5.00% M346
Mapuche Bailliet 2009 [5] 1/26 ~3.80% M346
Salta Bailliet 2009 [5] 3/72 ~4.80% M346
Cordoba Bailliet 2009 [5] 1/156 ~0.60% M346
Huilliche Bailliet 2009 [5] 1/26 ~3.80% M346
La Paz Bailliet 2009 [5] 1/29 ~3.40% M346
Tarija Bailliet 2009 [5] 4/72 ~5.50% M346

Associated SNPs

Q-M346 is marked by the presence of the M346 SNP. Since the discovery of M346 several additional SNPs have been found to also be associated with Q-M346. These SNP's include: L56 and L57. These SNPs appear to be "parallel" to M346.[1]

Subgroups

This is Thomas Krahn at the Genomic Research Center's Draft tree Proposed Tree for haplogroup Q-M346. The first three levels of subclades are shown. Additional detail is provided on the linked branch article pages.[1]

  • Q-MEH2 MEH2, L472, L528
    • Q-M346 M346, L56, L57, L474, L892, L942
      • Q-M323 M323
      • Q-L717 L717, L718
      • Q-L940 L940
        • Q-L527 L527, L529, L639
        • Q-L933 L933, L938, L941
      • Q-L53 L53, L55, L213, L331, L475, L476

See also

Y-DNA Q-M242 subclades

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3

Y-DNA backbone tree

Evolutionary tree of human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups [χ 1][χ 2]
"Y-chromosomal Adam"
A00 A0-T [χ 3]
A0 A1[χ 4]
A1a A1b
A1b1 BT
B CT
DE CF
D E C F
F1 F2 F3 GHIJK
G HIJK
H IJK
IJ K
I J LT [χ 5]  K2
L T NO [χ 6] K2b [χ 7]   K2c K2d K2e [χ 8]
N O K2b1 [χ 9]    P
M S [χ 10] Q R
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  2. International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015), Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015. (Access date: 1 February 2015.)
  3. Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A0'1'2'3'4.
  4. Haplogroup A1 is also known as A1'2'3'4.
  5. Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as Haplogroup K1.
  6. Haplogroup NO (M214) is also known as Haplogroup K2a (although the present Haplogroup K2e was also previously known as "K2a").
  7. Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as Haplogroup MPS.
  8. Haplogroup K2e (K-M147) was previously known as "Haplogroup X" and "K2a" (but is a sibling subclade of the present K2a, also known as Haplogroup NO).
  9. Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is similar to the former Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure.
  10. Haplogroup S (S-M230) was previously known as Haplogroup K5.

References

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External links