Harindranath Chattopadhyay

Harindranath Chattopadhyay
Harindranath Chattopadhyay
MP
In office 1952–1957
Preceded by	none
Succeeded by	Komarraju Atchamamba
Constituency	Vijayawada constituency
Personal details
Born	(1898-04-02)2 April 1898 Hyderabad, India
Died	Mumbai, India
Spouse(s)	Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
Children	Ramakrishna Chattopadhyaya
Religion	Hindu

Harindranath Chattopadhyay (2 April 1898 – 23 June 1990) was a multi-talented personality as an Indian English poet, a dramatist, an actor, a musician and a member of the 1st Lok Sabha from Vijayawada constituency. He was the younger brother of Sarojini Naidu, the second woman President of the Indian National Congress and first Indian woman to hold the position, and Virendranath Chattopadhyay, a revolutionary. The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan in 1973.

Life

Born in Hyderabad (erstwhile Hyderabad State, present day Telangana) in a Bengali Hindu Kulin Brahmin family to Aghornath Chattopadhyay, a scientist-philosopher and educationist, and Barada Sundari Devi, a poetess and singer, he is famous for poems like Noon and Shaper Shaped. His father was a Doctorate of Science from Edinburgh University, settled in Hyderabad State, where he founded and administered the Hyderabad College, which later became the Nizam's College in Hyderabad. His mother was a poetess and used to write poetry in Bengali. His other interests were politics, music, theatre and cinema. He was awarded Padma Bhushan in 1973. He married Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, a Socialist and leader of Women, who created the All India Women's Conference, the Indian Cooperative Union and also was the inspiration for the All Indian Handicraft's Board, a body which revived many Indian handicrafts, decimated by the Industrial Revolution in Britain in the 19th century. (Pottery and Weaving) their son Ramakrishna Chattopadhyaya is in Banagalore, India, today. Their divorce marked the very first legal separation granted by the courts of India.

Harindranath Chattopadhyay often recited his poem Rail Gaadi on All India Radio (Akashavani). The song was memorably sung by Ashok Kumar in the film Aashirwad. He himself wrote the lyrics, composed the music and sang a few songs, notable among which were Surya Ast Ho Gaya and Tarun Arun Se Ranjit Dharani. He also penned a number of poems for children in Hindi. His poems were appreciated even by the Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore.

In 1951 Lok Sabha elections Harindranath Chattopadhyay won from Vijayawada Lok Sabha constituency in Madras State as an independent candidate, supported by the Communist Party of India. He was the member of the 1st Lok Sabha from 14 April 1952 to 4 April 1957.

His most famous acting role was in the Hindi movie Bawarchi (The Chef), which was made in 1972; it was adapted by Gulzar from the Bengali film Galpo Holeo Satyee, directed by Tapan Sinha. Chattopadhyay played the role of the strict and regimented patriarch of the house, where his sons, daughters-in-law and grandchildren lived in a joint family and still respected and abided by his rules. He had cameos in three Satyajit Ray films: playing the wizard Barfi in Goopi Gyne Bagha, the human encyclopaedia, Sidhujyatha, in Sonar Kella and the senior member of the Board of Directors, Sir Baren Roy, in Seemabaddha .

He died in 1990.

Works

Poems

• The Feast of Youth (1918)
• The Magic Tree (1922)
• Blood of Stones (1944)
• Spring in Winter(1955)
• Virgin and Vineyards (1967)

"The Lady's Giant breast"

• the Earthen globlet
• salute to R-day
• Tati Tati Tota (in Hindi)

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Songs

• Surya Ast Ho Gaya
• Tarun Arun Se Ranjit Dharani

Plays

• Abu Hassan (1918)
• Five Plays (1937)
• Siddhartha, Man of Peace (1956)

Filmography

Year	Film	Role	Awards
1962	Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam	Ghari Babu
1963	Tere Ghar Ke Samne	Seth Karam Chand
	Gharbar	Mr. Chaddha
	The Householder	Mr. Chaddha	–
1964	Sanjh Aur Savera	Mama, Radha's uncle
1965	Teen Devian	Mr. Pinto
1966	Pyar Mohabbat	Thakur Shamsher Singh
	Pinjre Ke Panchhi	Father of Miss India 1965
1967	Raaz	Baba
	Raat Aur Din	Dr. Dey
	Naunihal	Deranged male in Bombay
1968	Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne(Bengali)	The Magician
	Abhilasha	Albert D'Souza
	Aashirwad	Baiju 'Dholakia'
1971	Seemabaddha (Bengali)	Sir Baren Roy
1972	Bawarchi	Shiv Nath Sharma (Daduji)
1974	Sonar Kella (Bengali)	Sidhu Jyatha (Uncle Sidhu)
	Aashiana
1976	Mehbooba	Rita's father
1978	Aankhyon Ke Jharokhon Se	Mr. Rodriques
1981	Ghungroo Ki Awaaz	Nawab Jung Bahadur
1982	Chalti Ka Naam Zindagi	Mastermind behind spooking everyone
1984	Horký Podzim s Vuní Manga	Rádz's grandfather
1988	Maalamaal	Shri Mangat Ram

External links

• Harindranath Chattopadhyay at the Internet Movie Database