Hayden Carruth

Hayden Carruth

Hayden Carruth (August 3, 1921 – September 29, 2008) was an American poet and literary critic. He taught at Syracuse University.

Life

Hayden Carruth grew up in Woodbury, Connecticut, and was educated at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and at the University of Chicago. He lived in Johnson, Vermont for many years. Carruth taught at Syracuse University, in the Graduate Creative Writing Program, where he taught and mentored many younger poets, including Brooks Haxton and Allen Hoey. He resided with his wife, poet Joe-Anne McLaughlin Carruth near the small central New York village of Munnsville. He wrote for over sixty years. Carruth died from complications following a series of strokes.

Works

Carruth wrote more than 30 books of poetry, four books of literary criticism, essays, a novel and two poetry anthologies. He served as editor of Poetry magazine, as poetry editor of Harper's, and as advisory editor of The Hudson Review 20 years. He was awarded a Bollingen Prize and Guggenheim and the NEA fellowships.

In 1992 he was awarded the National Book Critics Circle Award for his Collected Shorter Poems and in 1996 the National Book Award in poetry for his Scrambled Eggs and Whiskey. Shortly after the debut of Scrambled Eggs and Whiskey, he also won the $50,000 Lannan Literary Award. His later titles include the 2001 collection of poems Doctor Jazz and a 70-minute audio CD of him reading selections from Scrambled Eggs and Whiskey and Collected Shorter Poems. His Last Poems (Copper Canyon Press, 2012) combines poems written toward the end of his life with the concluding poems from twenty-six of his previous volumes. Other awards with which he was honored included the Carl Sandburg Award, the Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize, the Paterson Poetry Prize, the 1990 Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, the Vermont Governor's Medal and the Whiting Award.

Noted for the breadth of his linguistic and formal resources, influenced by jazz and the blues, Carruth's poems are informed by his political radicalism and sense of cultural responsibility.

Many of Carruth's best-known poems are about the people and places of northern Vermont, as well as rural poverty and hardship, addressing loneliness, insanity, and death. One of his most celebrated poems is "Emergency Haying".

Published works

• The Crow and the Heart (NY: The Macmillan Company, The Macmillan Poets, Paperbak, 1959).
• The Norfolk Poems (Iowa City, IA: Prairie Press, 1962)
• Appendix A (1963): a novel about adultery.
• Nothing for Tigers: Poems 1959-1964 (NY: The Macmillan Company, 1965)
• The Clay Hill Anthology (Iowa City, IA: Prairie Press, 1970)
• For You--Poems (NY: New Directions Publishing Corporation, 1970)
• From Snow and Rock, from Chaos (NY: New Directions Publishing Corporation, 1973)
• Dark World (Santa Cruz, Calif: Kayak, 1974)
• The Bloomingdale Papers (Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press, Contemporary Poetry Series, Paperback, 1974), Illustrations by Albert Christ-Janer
• Brothers, I Loved You All: Poems 1969-1977 (Riverdale-on-Hudson, NY: The Sheep Meadow Press, 1978)
• The Sleeping Beauty (1982)
• Working Papers: Selected Essays and Reviews (Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press, 1982), Edited by Judith Weissman
• If You Call This Cry a Song (Woodstock, VT: Countryman Press, 1983)
• Effluences from the Sacred Caves: More Selected Essays and Reviews (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1983)
• The Selected Poetry of Hayden Carruth (NY: Macmillan/Simon & Schuster, 1985), Foreword by Galway Kinnell
• Asphalt Georgics (NY: New Directions Publishing Corporation, 1985)
• The Oldest Killed Lake in North America: Poems 1979-1981 (Grenada, MS: Salt-Works Press, Paperback, July 1985)
• Sitting In: Selected Writings on Jazz, Blues, & Related Topics (Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa Press, Hardcover, 1986)
• Sonnets (Lewisburg, PA: The Press of Appletree Alley, 1989), Illustrated by Barnard Taylor
• Tell Me Again How the White Heron Rises and Flies Across the Nacreous River at Twilight Toward the Distant Islands (NY: New Directions Publishing Corporation, October, 1989)
• The Sleeping Beauty (Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon Press, 1990)
• Collected Shorter Poems: 1946-1991 (Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon Press, 1992)
• Suicides and Jazzers (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, Poets on Poetry Series, 1992)
• Collected Longer Poems (Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon Press, 1994)
• Selected Essays & Reviews (Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon Press, 1996)
• Scrambled Eggs & Whiskey: Poems, 1991–1995 (Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon Press, 1996) —winner of the National Book Award for Poetry
• Reluctantly: Autobiographical Essays (1998)
• Beside the Shadblow Tree: A Memoir of James Laughlin (Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon Press, 1999)
• Hayden Carruth: A Listener's Guide (audio CD) 2000
• Doctor Jazz (Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon Press, 2001)
• Letters to Jane (Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon Press, 2004)
• Toward the Distant Islands: New and Selected Poems (Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon Press, 2006)
• Last Poems (Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon Press, 2012)

Editor

• The Voice That Is Great within Us (1970): an influential anthology of American poetry.

External links

• Carruth's website
• Poems, Audio, and Biography for Hayden Carruth at Poets.org
• Profile at The Whiting Foundation
• "Lives of a Poet", article in University of Chicago Magazine, April 2005
• Memoriam for Carruth at Syracuse
• Matt Schudel, Obituaries, Hayden Carruth, 87; Poems Reflected Struggles of Life, Washington Post, 1 October 2008
• Andrew Rosenheim, Hayden Carruth: Poet who produced work of 'unapologetic affection' despite lifelong struggles with mental illness (Obituary), The Independent, 4 October 2008
• William Grimes, Hayden Carruth, Poet and Critic, Dies at 87, New York Times, 30 September 2008
• Elaine Woo, Hayden Carruth dies at 87; poet wrote eloquently of farmers' lives even as he battled emotional ills, Los Angeles Times, 3 October 2008
• Hayden Carruth in VQR: The Earth Too Cried Out for Justice
• Inventory of Hayden Carruth Papers, Special Collections, University of Vermont Library
• Works by Hayden Carruth at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)