Heckmondwike
| Heckmondwike | |
 Clock in Heckmondwike's centre, erected in 1863 to commemorate the marriage of The Prince of Wales and Princess Alexandra of Denmark.[1] |
|
 Heckmondwike
Heckmondwike shown within West Yorkshire |
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| Population | 17,066 |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | SE216234 |
| Metropolitan borough | Kirklees |
| Metropolitan county | West Yorkshire |
| Region | Yorkshire and the Humber |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | HECKMONDWIKE |
| Postcode district | WF16 |
| Dialling code | 01924 |
| Police | West Yorkshire |
| Fire | West Yorkshire |
| Ambulance | Yorkshire |
| EU Parliament | Yorkshire and the Humber |
| UK Parliament | Batley and Spen |
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Heckmondwike is a town and electoral ward in the metropolitan borough of Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England, 9 miles (14 km) south west of Leeds. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is close to Cleckheaton and Liversedge. It is in the Batley and Spen parliamentary constituency, and had an estimated population of 17,066 in March 2001.[2]
Contents
Toponymy
The origins of Heckmondwike are in Old English. First recorded as Hedmundewic [sic] in the Domesday Book of 1086, Hedmundewic in 1166, and as Hecmundewik sometime in the 13th century, the name seems to be from *Hēahmundes wīc, or 'Heahmund's dairy-farm'.[3]
History
During Saxon times Heckmondwike was a "berewick" or independent village in the manor of Gomersal, which, before 1066, was held by Dunstan and Gamel. After the Norman Conquest, William confiscated the land and divided it amongst his followers, one of which, Ilbert de Lacy, was made Baron of Pontefract and over-lord of vast stretches of land, including the Spen Valley.[citation needed]
The Poll Tax of 1379 records there were seven families in Heckmondwike, about 35 people including one named Thomas of Stubly. Most lived in isolated farmsteads such as Stubley Farm, on high ground overlooking the marshy Spen Valley floor.
In 1684 there were around 250 people in the township, occupying 50 houses. The town became famous for manufacturing blankets and by 1811 the Blanket Hall was built for trade in the town's primary manufacture. It was replaced by a second hall erected in 1839, on Blanket Hall Street in the town centre. Elizabeth Gaskell's biography of Charlotte Brontë in 1857 described the inhabitants of Heckmondwike as "a chapel-going people, very critical of their sermons, tyrannical to their ministers and violent radicals".
The town ceased generating electricity in 1924. The Power Company buildings survive in part on Bath Road.[4] The remains of the first Blanket Hall were demolished in spring 2008, along with a number of other old buildings including some former Co-op buildings that had been used as the post office and former "George" public house.
The Heckmondwike footwear company, Goliath, or Co-op Boot Company, made football boots for Sir Stanley Matthews,[citation needed] The Brunswick Mill site is being redeveloped for housing. The development is called "Brunswick Place".[citation needed]
A health centre was opened in July 2010 housing two former doctors' practices.[5]
Geography
Located at the edge of the Pennine hills, the land rises to the north, east and south of the town centre. The town covers an area of one square mile (697 acres),[6] the town boundary is not the same as the ward boundary.
Heckmondwike has a telephone exchange, north of High Street in the Wakefield 01924 dialling area. The exchange covers Liversedge, and parts of Dewsbury Moor and Staincliffe.
Politics
In 1894 Heckmondwike Urban District Council was established and was incorporated into Kirklees in the local government reorganisation of 1974. The Heckmondwike electoral ward includes Millbridge, Flush and Norristhorpe in Liversedge south of the A62 road. Heckmondwike ward is represented on Kirklees Council by three Labour councillors.
In 2003 the ward elected a member of the British National Party. David Exley, was elected after the serving councillor left the Labour Party to run as an independent. Exley was re-elected in 2004 and in 2006 a second BNP member, Roger Roberts, was elected. Roberts had previously served as councillor for the Conservative Party.[7] In May 2007 David Sheard (Labour), was returned. In May 2008 Exley lost his seat to Labour candidate, Steve Hall. In May 2010 Roberts lost his seat to Labour candidate Viv Kendrick. In 2011 Sheard was re-elected and Hall was re-elected in 2012.
Newspapers
The weekly newspaper was the Heckmondwike Herald until Friday 15 August 2008 after which the title was merged into the Spenborough Guardian incorporating the Heckmondwike Herald. It covers the former Spenborough Urban District and Heckmondwike.[8]
Notable people
- For a fuller list, see Category:People from Heckmondwike
- John Curwen (1816-1880), Congregationalist minister who founded the Tonic Sol-fa system of music education; Curwen Crescent and Curwen Park in the town are named for him.
- James Berry (1852-1913), executioner; hanged 134 men and women, and was the first British hangman literate enough to be able to write about his work, and did so in the book My Experiences as an Executioner.[9]
- Frederick Wilson Whitehead (1863-1926), composer and organist.
- Arthur Wood (1875-1953), composer famous for the 1924 piece, Barwick Green, which is used as the theme song for the BBC Radio 4 series, The Archers.
- Jeff Butterfield (1929-2004), international rugby union footballer.
- Mike Heaton (b. 1967), drummer for post-Britpop band Embrace.
- Dave Pybus (b. 1970), bassist member of extreme metal band, Cradle of Filth.
Location grid
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Cleckheaton | Gomersal | |
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| Liversedge |  |
Batley | ||
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| Mirfield | Dewsbury |
References
- ↑ Inscription on the clock itself.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 'Oxford Dictionary of British Place-Names', A.D. Mills, Oxford University Press; Victor Watts (ed.), The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names Based on the Collections of the English Place-Name Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004).
- ↑ Heckmondwike Official Guide 1st edition
- ↑ [1] Retrieved 2011-12-02
- ↑ Heckmondwike Guide 1922
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Wakefield Today Website Dewsbury newspapers
- ↑ https://archive.org/stream/MyExperiencesAsAnExecutioner/Berry_djvu.txt
