The charts below show how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Romansh language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Romansh phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Romansh.
Consonants |
IPA |
Examples |
English approximation |
b |
bun; bler |
bike |
d |
dent; dubel |
done |
dʑ[1] |
agid; jet |
similiar to the /dʒ/ in jab |
f |
fitg; flad; clav |
fast |
ɡ |
gat; galant |
gas |
k |
carr; architect; aug; kiosc; quai |
scar |
l |
lavar; milli; val |
lip |
ʎ |
egl; glieud; bigliet |
roughly like million |
m |
milli; um |
mother |
n |
nanin; onns |
nest |
ŋ |
lung; lunga |
sing |
ɲ |
bogn; gnerv |
roughly like canyon |
p |
palpiri; appartament; verb |
spin |
r[2] |
radical; carr; meglra |
roughly like water (American English) |
s |
vossa; nus |
sorry |
ʃ |
schanza; glisch; puspè; scopo |
ship |
t |
teater; ti; agid |
star |
ts |
cifra; bellezza; zunt |
cats |
tɕ[3] |
chasa; tge |
similiar to the /k/ in key |
tʃ |
Rumantsch |
chip |
v |
grava; watt |
vent |
z |
casa; rosa |
zipper |
ʒ |
sbagl; Svizra; branscha; Grischun |
measure |
Semivowels |
j |
juvel; Italia; yak |
you |
w |
quel; ual; walkman |
wine |
Marginal consonant |
h[4] |
haluncs; hobi |
hat |
Dialectal consonant |
ç[5] |
amih |
hue |
|
Vowels |
IPA |
Examples |
English approximation |
a |
banc; clav |
roughly like father |
ə ~ ɐ[6] |
casa; mellen |
comma or roughly like gut |
e |
bler; pér |
roughly like pay |
ɛ |
è; pèr |
bed |
i |
ti; istoric |
see |
o |
biro; ovra |
roughly like law (British English) |
ɔ |
pom; toc |
not |
u[7] |
bun; udir |
too |
Dialectal vowels[8] |
ø |
chaschöl |
roughly like hurt |
y |
tü |
roughly like cute (American English) |
|
Suprasegmentals |
IPA |
Examples |
English approximation |
ˈ |
comba [ˈkɔmbɐ] |
bottle |
ˌ |
libramain [ˌlibrəˈmaːin] |
intonation |
. |
gïun [dʒi.ˈun] |
moai |
ː |
dar [daːr] |
long vowel |
|
Notes
- ↑ Also transcribed as a palatal stop [ɟ] by some Romansh linguists
- ↑ Some speakers from some dialects pronounce [ʁ].
- ↑ Also transcribed as [c] by some Romansh linguists
- ↑ Only found in interjections and loanwards.
- ↑ Only found in some dialects.
- ↑ This pronunciation varies between these two realizations.
- ↑ In some dialects in some cases it's pronounced [o] or [ʊ].
- ↑ These vowels are only found in Putèr and Vallader dialects and German words.