Henry Louis, Prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken

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Henry Louis, Prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken
Spouse(s) Marie Francisca Maximilia of Montbarrey
Noble family House of Nassau
Father Louis, Prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken
Mother Wilhelmine of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Born (1768-03-09)9 March 1768
Saarbrücken
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Cadolzburg

Henry Louis Charles Albert, Prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken (9 March 1768 in Saarbrücken – 27 April 1797[1] near Cadolzburg), was a titular Prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken. He never actually reigned, because the country was occupied by French revolutionary troops from 1793 until after his death.

Life

He was the son of Louis, Prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken and his first wife, Wilhelmine of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1751–1780). His parents' marriage was unhappy, so that Wihelmine retreated to Halberg Castle, where she raised her son.

He studied physics, first in Strasbourg and from 1782 to 1785 in Göttingen. Then he went on his Grand Tour. In 1786, he was in Berlin and in the spring of 1787 in Italy.

On 14 May 1793 he had to flee when French troop attacked Neunkirchen castle. He entered Prussian military service. He had to watch when his ancestral castle went up in flames in October 1793. On 14 November 1793, he was promoted to colonel in the Prussian cavalry.

In 1794 his father died and he inherited the title of prince. However, Nassau-Saarbrücken was still occupied by French revolutionary troops and he could not rule his principality.

In 1797 he died after a fall from a horse. Since he had no descendants, Nassau-Saarbrücken fell to his first cousin once removed, Prince Charles William of Nassau-Usingen (his father's first cousin). His half brother Adolf came of age in 1805 and resumed the title Prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken.

Marriage

He married on 6 October 1785 to Princess Marie Françoise Maximilienne of Saint Mauris-Montbarrey (2 November 1761 – 2 February 1838), the daughter of Alexandre Marie Léonor de Saint-Mauris de Montbarrey. They left no issue.

Ancestors

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Family of Henry Louis, Prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Walrad, Prince of Nassau-Usingen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. William Henry, Prince of Nassau-Usingen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Catherine Françoise de Croÿ-Roeulx
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. William Henry, Prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Charlotte Amalia of Nassau-Dillenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Dorothea Elisabeth of Brieg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Louis, Prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. George Albert II of Erbach-Fürstenau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. George William of Erbach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Anna Dorothea Christina of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Sophie of Erbach-Erbach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. John Caspar of Bothmer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Sophia Charlotte of Bothmer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Gisela Erdmuthe of Hoym
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Henry Louis, Prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Louis Frederick I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Frederick Anton, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Anna Sophie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. John Frederick, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Sophia Wilhelmina of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Charlotte Johanna of Waldeck-Wildungen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Wilhelmine of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Johann Ernst III, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Ernest Augustus I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Sophie Auguste of Anhalt-Zerbst
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Bernardina Christina Sophia of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Emmanuel Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Eleonore Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Köthen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Gisela Agnes of Rath
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

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  • Genealogisch-historisch-statistischer Almanach, p. 108 Online


External links

Footnotes

  1. Some sources mention 1799
Henry Louis, Prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken
Born: 9 March 1768 Died: 27 April 1797
Preceded by Prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken
1794-1797
Succeeded by
Adolf


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