Hepsetus

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Hepsetus
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Hepsetus lineatus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Hepsetidae

Genus:
Hepsetus

Swainson, 1838
Type species
Salmo odoe
Bloch, 1794
Synonyms

Hydrocyonoides Castelnau, 1861
Sarcodaces Günther, 1864

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Hepsetus is a genus of African fishes, the African pikes, in the order Characiformes. It is the sole genus in the family Hepsetidae. It was long believed that only a single widespread species existed, H. odoe, but studies in 2011-2013 have shown that this species is restricted to parts of West and Middle Africa. The well-known species of southern Africa, including Kafue River, is Hepsetus cuvieri.[1] These predatory fish reach up to 70 cm (28 in) in length.[2]

Species

There are currently 6 recognized species in this genus:

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Zengeya, T.A., Decru, E. & Vreven, E. (2011): Revalidation of Hepsetus cuvieri (Castelnau, 1861) (Characiformes: Hepsetidae) from the Quanza, Zambezi and southern part of the Congo ichthyofaunal provinces. Journal of Natural History, 45 (27-28): 1723-1744.
  2. Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2015). Species of Hepsetus in FishBase. October 2015 version.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Decru, E., Vreven, E. & Snoeks, J. (2013): A revision of the Lower Guinean Hepsetus species (Characiformes; Hepsetidae) with the description of Hepsetus kingsleyae sp. nov. Journal of Fish Biology, 82 (4): 1351–1375.
  4. Decru, E., Snoeks, J. & Vreven, E. (2015): Taxonomic evaluation of the Hepsetus from the Congo basin with the revalidation of H. microlepis (Teleostei: Hepsetidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (3): 273-287.
  5. Decru, E., Snoeks, J. & Vreven, E. (2013): The true identity of the holotype of Hepsetus odoe and the names of the two West African species of Hepsetus (Teleostei: Hepsetidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (2): 187-192.
  6. Decru, E., Vreven, E. & Snoeks, J. (2011): A revision of the West African Hepsetus (Characiformes: Hepsetidae) with a description of Hepsetus akawo sp. nov. and a redescription of Hepsetus odoe (Bloch, 1794). Journal of Natural History, 46 (1-2): 1-23.

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