Herbert E. Balch

Herbert E. Balch
Born	(1869-11-04)4 November 1869 Wells, Somerset
Died	Wells, Somerset
Occupation	Archaeologist, Speleologist, Geologist, Naturalist

Herbert Ernest Balch (4 November 1869 – 27 May 1958) MA FSA was an English archaeologist, naturalist, caver and geologist who explored the Mendip Hills' underground labyrinths and pioneered many of the techniques used by modern cavers. Due to his success in later life there is now a street, Balch Road, named after him within the city of Wells.

Early life

Balch was born in Wells, Somerset on (1869-11-04)4 November 1869, and gained a scholarship to The Blue School in Wells. He left school at 14 and became messenger boy at Wells post office and then working his way up to postmaster.

Collection

In 1893, Balch founded Wells Museum, which is now known as the Wells and Mendip Museum. Balch's fine collection of local artefacts and memorabilia still form the core of the museum's displays, which retains the best qualities of a private Victorian collection. He rose to become president of the Wells Natural History and Archaeological Society.

Excavations

Balch conducted excavations in conjunction with the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society such as Chelmscombe Cave in Cheddar Gorge. The most famous site that Balch excavated was Wookey Hole Caves, where he led excavations of the entrance passage (1904–15), Witch's Kitchen and Hell's Ladder (1926-1927) and the Badger Hole (1938-1954)

Balch was a member of caving clubs such as the Wessex Cave Club. He was a serious speleologist and often made ten-hour trips wearing cloth cap, old suit and tie. Balch Cave near Stoke St Michael is named after him.

Sources

• Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (includes photo)