Higher Learning

For other uses, see Higher Learning (disambiguation).

Higher Learning
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	John Singleton
Produced by	John Singleton Paul Hall
Written by	John Singleton
Starring	Jennifer Connelly Ice Cube Omar Epps Michael Rapaport Kristy Swanson Laurence Fishburne
Music by	Stanley Clarke
Distributed by	Columbia Pictures
Release dates	January 11, 1995 (1995-01-11)
Running time	127 minutes
Country	United States
Box office	$38,290,723

Higher Learning is a 1995 American drama film written and directed by John Singleton, and starring an ensemble cast. The film follows the changing lives of three incoming freshmen at the fictional Columbus University: Malik Williams (Omar Epps), a black track star who struggles with academics; Kristen Connor (Kristy Swanson), a shy and naive girl; and Remy (Michael Rapaport), a lonely and confused man seemingly out of place in his new environment.

The film also featured Tyra Banks' first performance in a theatrical film. Laurence Fishburne won an NAACP Image Award for "Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture"; Ice Cube was also nominated for the award. This was the last film appearance of Dedrick D. Gobert, who was shot dead in 1994 prior to the film's release.

The exterior shots and outdoor scenes were shot on the campus of University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) while the interiors were shot at Sony Pictures Studios.

Plot

At (fictitious) Columbus University, students Malik Williams, a black track athlete, Kristen Connor, a white woman, and Remy, a white man, are starting their freshman year.

Kristen's roommate is Monet, a black student. Malik's roommate is Wayne, a white student. Both sets of roommates generally get along. Monet and Malik attend a dorm party hosted by Fudge, an afrocentric and militant senior. Remy, Fudge's roommate, is upset at the loud rap music being played so late, flagging down an all-white campus security patrol to break up the party. Fudge is upset that lead Officer Bradley comes down hard on the black students, but allows the room down the hall to continue their loud "hillbilly" music. Kristen, while walking home, meets Taryn, a lesbian student who warns her about walking alone late at night and invites her to a student group.

Malik and Kristen's PoliSci 101 class is taught by Professor Maurice Phipps, a conservative black man from the West Indies. Professor Phipps challenges the class to determine who they are for themselves and not let others categorize them.

Fudge and his friend Dreads again play loud rap music, disrupting Remy's studying. When Remy complains, Fudge mocks and threatens him, causing Remy to move in with a new roommate, Jewish student David. Later, Remy loses at a video game to Malik, who further mocks him.

Frat boy Billy rapes a drunken Kristen. Monet finds Kristen crying on her bed, then fields a racially charged call from Billy. Angered, Monet turns to Fudge, who recruits his friends to confront him at a frat party. Kristen points out Billy to the black students, who pull him outside and force him to apologize to Monet (not knowing that he raped Kristen).

Kristen joins Taryn's student group on harmony between different races and cliques. With time, she eventually opens up to Taryn about her rape, with Taryn encouraging her to report it and attempting to console her. As days pass, Kristen slowly realizes her growing attraction to Taryn.

Remy has become more isolated. He is invited for a drink by Scott Moss, a white supremacist neo-Nazi skinhead, along with Scott's skinhead friends: Erik, James, and the weight-lifting hulking Knocko.

Malik confronts Phipps about a paper, arguing for a better grade. When Phipps shows him the various spelling and grammar errors, Malik calls him a sellout for the "white establishment". Phipps angrily responds that the world owes Malik nothing and he must work for his own good to make a difference in the world. When Malik's teammates confront him for a poor performance at a track meet, he responds with Fudge's militant afrocentric ideology. He walks away and flirts with fellow runner Deja. With time they become a couple, and Deja helps Malik with his essay and spelling errors.

Remy spends more time with Scott and his gang. Scott preaches his racist beliefs, and the troubled Remy is slowly being convinced that "the white man is endangered", agreeing to shave his head and join Scott's group.

After attending a rape awareness rally with Taryn, Kristen asks to spend the night. Taryn rebuffs her, wanting Kristen to be sure. Kristen eventually starts separate relationships with Wayne and Taryn, who are unaware that Kristen is sleeping with both of them.

Remy confronts Malik with black racial slurs and Malik responds with white racial slurs. Remy later pulls a handgun on Malik and David, hurling black and Jewish slurs at them both as he packs his belongings and drops out of university. Again, Officer Bradley and the all-white campus security assume Malik is at fault, letting Remy escape. Malik decides to move in with Fudge and his like-minded black friends, while Remy has moved in with Scott and the skinheads. After Malik and his black friends win a fistfight against Remy and his skinhead friends, Scott shows Remy a sniper rifle and challenges him to kill for the white race.

Kristen organizes a peace festival with Monet to calm down the students. Malik and Deja attend, and are caught in the frenzy when Remy opens fire from the rooftop of a nearby building. Two students are killed, including Deja, who dies in Malik's arms. Malik runs into the building and attacks Remy, trying to choke him to death when Officer Bradley and his campus guards intervene and beat Malik while letting Remy go. The campus guards finally approach Remy, who apologizes to Bradley and his men for everything that he did and shoots himself in the head.

A few days later, Malik and Phipps discuss his continued future at the university, with Phipps saying he trusts Malik's judgment. Later, Malik and Kristen are seen talking, for the first time, at an impromptu memorial site. Kristen feels guilty about the deaths because she started the Peace Fest, but Malik assuages her guilt.

As Professor Phipps leaves his office, the final shot shows the USA flag fluttering in the wind as the caption "unlearn" appears over it, fading to the closing credits.

Cast

• Omar Epps as Malik Williams
• Kristy Swanson as Kristen Connor
• Michael Rapaport as Remy
• Ice Cube as Fudge
• Jennifer Connelly as Taryn
• Tyra Banks as Deja
• Regina King as Monet
• Jason Wiles as Wayne
• Cole Hauser as Scott Moss
• Busta Rhymes as Dreads
• Laurence Fishburne as Professor Maurice Phipps
• Bradford English as Officer Bradley
• Jay R. Ferguson as Billy
• Andrew Bryniarski as Knocko
• Trevor St. John as James
• Talbert Morton as Erik
• Adam Goldberg as David Isaacs
• Morris Chestnut as Track Anchor (Uncredited)

The band Eve's Plum performs, as themselves, at the Peace Fest.

Reception

According to Box Office Mojo, Higher Learning grossed $38,290,723 in the United States, with $20,200,000 in rentals. It ranked #17 amongst highest grossing R-rated movies in 1995.

Laurence Fishburne won an Image Award, and Ice Cube was nominated an Image Award in 1996.

Critical response

The film received mixed reviews. Roger Ebert commented about John Singleton's direction of the film: "He sees with a clear eye and a strong will, and is not persuaded by fashionable ideologies. His movies are thought-provoking because he uses familiar kinds of characters and then asks hard questions about them." He awarded the film 3 out of 4 stars. TimeOut Magazine wrote: "a stylish, intelligent film-maker, Singleton interweaves the threads of his demographic tapestry with assurance, passion and a welcome awareness of the complexities of the college community's contradictory impulses towards integration and separatism."

Reel Film Reviews wrote, "...Higher Learning is consistently entertaining and well-acted all around. While it's not a perfect movie – Cube's character disappears for a 30-minute stretch and Singleton's approach often veers into heavy-handedness – it is nevertheless an intriguing look at the differences between races and how such differences can clash." (3.5 stars out of 4)

Higher Learning currently holds a 50% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 34 reviews.

Soundtrack

Main article: Higher Learning (soundtrack)

The soundtrack, containing hip hop, R&B, rock and jazz music was released on January 3, 1995 by Epic Records. It peaked at #39 on the Billboard 200 and #9 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. In addition to "Higher", performed by Ice Cube, the soundtrack includes original music by OutKast, Liz Phair, Tori Amos and Rage Against the Machine.

External links

• Higher Learning at IMDb
• Higher Learning at AllMovie
• Higher Learning at Rotten Tomatoes
• http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=higherlearning.htm