House of Lynden
| van Lynden | |
|---|---|
| noble family | |
Coat of Arms
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|
| Country |  Netherlands Belgium |
| Founded | 14th century |
| Ethnicity | Dutch |
The House of Lynden (van Lynden) is one of the oldest families of the Dutch nobility, originating in the Duchy of Guelders. This family later gave rise to different branches. Most remained in the Netherlands and gave several Dutch politicians, ministers and military leaders. One branch settled further south, in the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, several members of which became politicians, ministers, religious and military leaders serving Liège, the Holy Roman Empire, then Belgium.
Contents
History of the family
The oldest van Lynden (Linde) is mentioned in the year 1307 ("Uradel"). The family takes it name from the village Lienden in the Dutch province of Gelderland. Since 1620 the van Lynden family ruled in the County of Rekem, a territory with Imperial immediacy in the Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire, until it was seized by France in 1793. Count John of Nepomuck Gobert of Aspremont-Lynden received Baindt Abbey as a compensation in 1802. During the 19th and 20th centuries the family produced several notable politicians. Members carry the title of baron or count.
Notable members
- Constantijn Theodoor van Lynden van Sandenburg, Prime Minister of the Netherlands.
- Herman de Lynden
- Ferdinand-Charles d'Aspremont Lynden, military for the Austrian Empire.
- Charles d'Aspremont Lynden, minister of agriculture of Belgium.
- Guillaume d'Aspremont Lynden, minister of foreign affairs of Belgium.
- Harold d'Aspremont Lynden, Belgian minister for African affairs.
- Claude d'Aspremont Lynden
Heraldry
This coat of arms is depicted in the medieval Gelre Armorial (folio 89v[1]).
- Ter Lede Castle, Lienden
- Aspremont-Lynden Castle in Rekem, Belgium (owned by the family 1579-1792)
- Barvaux-Condroz castle in Havelange, Belgium (owned by the family since 1680)
- Ry castle at Hamois, Begium (? - today owned by the family)
- Mouffrin castle in Gemenne, Hamois, Begium (? - today owned by the family)
- Aspremont palace in Vienna
- Aspremont Palace in Bratislava
- Lednické Rovne castle in Slovakia
- Rakoczi-Aspremont castle in Mád, Hungary
- Lednické Rovne manor, Slovakia
- Lyndenstein
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Chateau de ter Lede a Lynden.png
Ter Lede Castle, Lienden, Netherlands
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Chateau de Reckheim.png
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Chateau de Barvaux-Condroz at Havelange, Belgium
Literature
- 'Van Lynden', Nederland's Adelsboek 87 (1998),pp. 547–649.
- Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln Band XXVIII (2012) Tafel 81.
References
- ↑ [1]|Gelre Armorial folio 89v.
