House of Suren
House of Suren or Surenas[1][2] are one of two[c] Parthian noble families explicitly mentioned by name in sources dateable to the Arsacid period.[3]
History
The head of Suren family had the privilege to crown the first Parthian king in the 3rd century BC, which founded a tradition that was continued by his descendants.[4][3][a] Following the 3rd century AD defeat of the Arsacids and the subsequent rise of the Sassanids, the Surenas then switched sides and began to serve the Persians,[5][6] at whose court they were identified as one of the so-called "Parthian clans." The last attested scion of the family was a military commander active in northern China during the 9th century.[7]
It is "probable"[5] that the Surenas were landowners in Sakastan, that is, in the region between Arachosia and Drangiana in present-day southeast Iran. The Surenas appear to have governed Sistan (which derives its name from 'Sakastan' and was once a much larger region than the present day province) as their personal fiefdom.[5]
"Ernst Herzfeld maintained that the dynasty of [the Indo-Parthian emperor] Gondophares represented the House of Suren."[8] Other notable members of the family include the 1st century BC cavalry commander Surena, Gregory the Illuminator,[9][10][11] and a 6th-century AD governor (satrap) of Armenia who attempted to establish Zoroastrianism in that country.[12]
Mehr Narseh, the grand vizier of four Sasanian kings, was from the House of Suren.[13]
References
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- ↑ Bivar 1983, p. 41.
- ↑ Herzfeld 1929, p. 70.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lukonin 1983, p. 704.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lendering 2006.
- ↑ Frye 1983, p. 130.
- ↑ Perikanian 1983, p. 683.
- ↑ Bivar 2003 cf. Bivar 1983, p. 51.
- ↑ Terian, Patriotism And Piety In Armenian Christianity: The Early Panegyrics On Saint Gregory, p. 106
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Frye 1983, p. 159.
- ↑ Pourshariati (2008), pp. 60
