1980 Iranian legislative election

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Iranian legislative election, 1980

← 1975 14 March 1980
9 May 1980
1984 →
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Mohammad Beheshti
Party IRP IRP allies Independents
Last election -
Seats won 85 45 140

Prime Minister before election

Mehdi Bazargan
Freedom Movement of Iran

Elected Prime Minister

Mohammad-Ali Rajai
Islamic Republican Party

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Parliamentary elections were held in Iran on 13 March 1980, with a second round on 9 May.[1] They were the first elections to the Majlis since the overthrow of the Shah, and resulted in a victory for the Islamic Republican Party, which won 85 of the 270 seats, whilst its allies who a further 45.[2] 137 of the elected MPs were clerics.[3]

Electoral system

The constitution approved in a December 1979 referendum provided for a 270-seat Majlis, with five seats reserved for minority groups including Jews, Zorastrians, Armenians from the north and south of the country and one jointly elected by Assyrians and Chaldeans.[4]

As there was no electoral law at the time of the elections, they were held in accordance with a proposal from the Ministry of the Interior and approved by the Council of the Revolution.[4] However, the elections were postponed in 23 constituencies in Kurdistan and Balochistan.[4]

Results

Party Votes % Seats
Islamic Republican Party 85
Islamic Republican Party allies 45
Freedom Movement of Iran 0
Freedom Movement of Iran allies 0
Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan 0
Independents 140
Invalid/blank votes
Total 10,874,470 100 270
Registered voters/turnout 21,749,000 50.00
Source: Nohlen et al

References

  1. Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p68 ISBN 0-19-924958-X
  2. Nohlen et al, p74
  3. James W Heslep The Decline of Clerics in the Iranian Majles
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Iran IPU