1988 Iranian legislative election

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Parliamentary elections were held in Iran on 8 April 1988, with a second round on 13 May.[1] The result was a victory for pro-nationalisation radicals and militants supporting the Iran-Iraq War.[2] The number of clerics elected to the Majlis was reduced by over a third.[3]

Electoral system

The constitution approved in a December 1979 referendum provided for a 270-seat Majlis, with five seats reserved for minority groups including Jews, Zorastrians, Armenians from the north and south of the country and one jointly elected by Assyrians and Chaldeans.[2]

The elections were conducted using a two-round system, with the number of candidates progressing to the second round being double the number of seats available. Candidates required an absolute majority to win a seat in the first round, and plurality to win in the second round.[2]

Campaign

Around 1,400 candidates contested the elections, including around 30 women.[2] 188 seats were won in the first round of voting.[2]

Results

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Unknown 270
Invalid/blank votes 220,872
Total 17,004,403 100 270 0
Registered voters/turnout
Source: IPU

Aftermath

The newly elected Majlis met for the first time on 28 May, and elected Mir-Hossein Mousavi as Prime Minister on 30 June.[2]

References

  1. Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p68 ISBN 0-19-924958-X
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Iran IPU
  3. James W. Heslep The Decline of Clerics in the Iranian Majles