Jacobite Peerage

After the deposition by the English parliament in February 1689 of King James II and VII from the thrones of England and Ireland (the Scottish Estates followed suit on 11 April 1689), he and his successors continued to create peers and baronets, which they believed was their right. These creations were not recognised by James's de facto successors or British law, but the titles were used in Jacobite circles on Continental Europe and recognised by France, Spain and the Papacy. The following tables list the peerages and baronetcies created by the Stuart claimants in exile. The tables present the situation from the Jacobite perspective, and so titles granted after 1689 by King James II & VII's de facto successors to the throne, whose authority was not recognised by Jacobites, are represented in inverted commas.

Creations of 1689

The seven Irish peerages (the Duke of Tyrconnell, Viscount Kenmare, Viscount Mountcashell, Viscount Mount Leinster, Baron Bourke, Baron Nugent, Baron Fitton of Gawsworth, and their subordinate peerages) created by James II in 1689 are in an anomalous legal position, even from the Hanoverian viewpoint. He was held to have abdicated the English (and Scottish) thrones in December 1688; but the Government of Ireland was carried on solely in his name until August 1689. The creations were recorded in the Irish Patent Roll, and have never been struck out.

It is the usual British maxim that the actions of a King in possession are valid, even when his title is unsound; but there was also a law of the Kingdom of Ireland that the King of England is automatically King of Ireland – and William and Mary, considered by Jacobites as usurpers, were crowned in England on 11 April 1689.

Four of the seven grantees died without male heirs; two peerages (if valid) have merged with pre-existing Irish Earldoms; and the heir of the 1st Viscount Kenmare was granted the same titles by the Hanoverian George III in 1798 – and then raised to an Irish Earldom. Thus even if the Irish House of Lords still met, the questions here would only be academic.

(Similar considerations may apply to the Scottish Countess of Almond, who was elevated before James's deposition was proclaimed in Edinburgh. This first Jacobite Earldom of Almond was a life peerage, and is therefore extinct.)

Dukes

Dukes in the peerage of England

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Duke of Powis	12 January 1689	Herbert	extinct 8 March 1748	for William Herbert, 1st Marquess of Powis
Duke of Albemarle	13 January 1696	FitzJames	extinct 27 December 1702	for Henry FitzJames, an illegitimate son of King James II. He also bore the title of Grand Prior of England.
Duke of Northumberland	22 December 1716	Wharton	extinct 31 May 1731	for Philip Wharton, 6th Baron Wharton ("2nd Marquess of Wharton")
Duke of Albemarle	3 November 1721	Granville	extinct 2 July 1776	for George Granville ("1st Baron Lansdowne")
Duke of Arran	2 January 1722	Butler	extinct 17 December 1758	for Charles Butler ("1st Earl of Arran"), also 3rd Duke of Ormonde from 16 November 1745
Duke of Strafford	5 January 1722	Wentworth	extinct 10 March 1791	for Thomas Wentworth. 3rd Baron Raby ("1st Earl of Strafford")
Duke of York	shortly after 6 March 1725	Stuart	merged in the crown 31 January 1788	for Prince Henry Benedict Stuart

Dukes in the peerage of Scotland

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Duke of Melfort	17 April 1692	Drummond	extinct or dormant since 28 February 1902	for the 1st Earl of Melfort, also Duke of Perth from 2 July 1800
Duke of Perth	before 17 October 1701	Drummond	extant	for the 4th Earl of Perth, also Duke of Melfort from 2 July 1800 to 28 February 1902
Duke of Mar	22 October 1715	Erskine	extant	for the 22nd Earl of Mar
Duke of Rannoch	1 February 1717	Murray	extant	for William, Earl of Tullibardine ("Titular Marquess of Tullibardine", and after 9 July 1724 "2nd Titular Duke of Atholl", by which title he was known among Jacobites, and even by King James VIII & III)
Duke of St Andrews and Castelblanco	4 February 1717	de Rozas	dormant	for José de Rozas, Conde de Castelblanco, Knight of the Order of Alcántara, Captain-General of Guatemala, son-in-law of the 1st Duke of Melfort (see above)
Duke of Inverness	4 April 1727	Hay	extinct 1740	for John Hay of Cromlix, created Earl of Inverness 5 October 1718
Duke of Fraser	14 March 1740	Fraser	extinct 8 December 1815	for the 11th Lord Lovat
Duchess of Albany	24 March 1783 or before	Stuart	extinct 14 November 1789	for Charlotte, illegitimate daughter of King Charles III by Clementina Walkinshaw

Dukes in the peerage of Ireland

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Duke of Tyrconnell	30 March 1689	Talbot	extinct 14 August 1691	for Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell
Duke of Mar	13 December 1722	Erskine	extinct 16 March 1766	also Duke of Mar in Scotland

Marquesses

Marquesses in the peerage of England

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Marquess of Montgomery	12 January 1689	Herbert	extinct 22 October 1745	subsidiary title of the Duke of Powis
Marquess of Trelissick	20 June 1715	Paynter	extinct in the 18th century	for James Paynter, Cornish gentleman.
Marquess of Woburn	22 December 1716	Wharton	extinct 31 May 1731	subsidiary title of the Duke of Northumberland
Marquess Monck and Fitzhamon	3 November 1721	Granville	extinct 2 July 1776	subsidiary title of the Duke of Albemarle

Marquesses in the peerage of Scotland

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Marquess of Seaforth	circa 1690	Mackenzie	extinct 11 January 1815	for the 4th Earl of Seaforth
Marquess of Forth	17 April 1692	Drummond	extinct 28 February 1902	subsidiary title of the Duke of Melfort
Marquess of Drummond	before 17 October 1701	Drummond	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Perth
Marquess of Kenmure	1707	Gordon	dormant or extinct	also Viscount of Kenmure
Marquess of Stirling	22 October 1715	Erskine	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Mar. This Marquessate is sometimes recorded as "Marquess Erskine".
Marquess of Blair	1 February 1717	Murray	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Rannoch
Marquess of Borland	4 February 1717	de Rozas	dormant	subsidiary title of the Duke of St Andrews and Castelblanco
Marquess of Beaufort	14 March 1740	Fraser	extinct 8 December 1815	subsidiary title of the Duke of Fraser

Marquesses in the peerage of Ireland

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Marquess of Tyrconnell	30 March 1689	Talbot	extinct 14 August 1691	subsidiary title of the Duke of Tyrconnell

Earls

Earls in the peerage of England

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Earl of Dover	July 1689	Jermyn	extinct 6 April 1708	also 1st Baron Dover and 3rd Baron Jermyn of St. Edmundsbury
Earl of Portland	1690	Herbert	extinct 5 November 1698
Earl of Tenterden	3 May 1692	Hales	extinct 15 March 1829
Earl of Rochford	13 January 1696	FitzJames	extinct 27 December 1702	subsidiary title of the Duke of Albemarle
Earl of Monmouth	between 16 September and 17 October 1701	Middleton	extinct February 1747	Created for Charles Middleton, 2nd Earl of Middleton in the Peerage of Scotland, Secretary of State to King James II & VII and King James III & VIII
Earl of Bolingbroke	26 July 1715	St John	extinct 12 December 1751	Created for Henry St. John, "Secretary of State" of the usurpress Princess George of Denmark, by whom he was created "Viscount Bolingbroke and St John" in 1712
Earl of Macclesfield	1716	Dorrington	extinct 1841
Countess of Jersey	April 1716	Villiers	extinct circa 1735	Title granted for life
Earl of Jersey	April 1716	Villiers	extant	Created for William Villiers, "2nd Earl of Jersey", holder of the "Earldom of Jersey" created by the usurper William of Orange-Nassau in 1697
Earl of Malmesbury	22 December 1716	Wharton	extinct 31 May 1731	subsidiary title of the Duke of Northumberland
Earl of Mar	10 November 1717	Erskine	extinct 16 March 1766	also Duke of Mar in Scotland
Earl of Chester	shortly after 31 December 1720	Stuart	merged in the crown 1 January 1766	subsidiary title of the Prince of Wales
Earl of Bath	6 October 1721	Granville	dormant 2 July 1776	also Duke of Albemarle from 3 November 1721
Earl of Bath	3 November 1721	Granville	extinct 2 July 1776	subsidiary title of the Duke of Albemarle
Earl North	6 January 1722	North	extinct upon the death of the grantee 31 March 1734	also 6th Baron North of Kirleton and 2nd Baron Grey of Rolleston. Appointed by King James III Lieutenant-General (2 January 1722), Commander-in-Chief, City of London and Westminster (5 January 1722), one of the nine Lords Regent (26 May 1722)
Earl of Falkland	13 December 1722	Cary	extant	also Viscount Falkland in the peerage of Scotland
Earl of Westminster	12 August 1759	Murray	extant	also Lord Elibank in the peerage of Scotland from 27 February 1778

Earls in the peerage of Scotland

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Countess of Almond	13 January 1689	Davia-Montecuculi	extinct April 1703	title for life
Earl of Fortrose	circa 1690	Mackenzie	extinct 11 January 1815	subsidiary title of the Marquess of Seaforth
Earl of Isla and Burntisland	17 April 1692	Drummond	extinct 28 February 1902	subsidiary title of the Duke of Melfort
Earl of Almond	12 April 1698	Davia	unknown	for Virgilio Davia, the husband of the Countess of Almond, above
Earl of Stobhall	before 17 October 1701	Drummond	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Perth
Earl of Dundee	shortly before 12 November 1705	Gualterio	extant	also Marquis of Corgnolo, near Orvieto (created 1723, Pope Innocent XIII), patrician of Rome and Orvieto, noble of Viterbo and Loreto; between 1713 and 1720, also Duke of Cumia, near Messina (created by Philip V of Spain)
Earl of Kildrummie	22 October 1715	Erskine	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Mar
Earl of Glen Tilt	1 February 1717	Murray	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Rannoch
Earl of Fordan	4 February 1717	de Rozas	dormant	subsidiary title of the Duke of St Andrews and Castelblanco
Earl of Inverness	5 October 1718	Hay	extinct 1740	also Duke of Inverness from 4 April 1727
Earl of Dunbar	2 February 1721	Murray	extant	since 23 July 1745 also Viscount of Stormont (cr. 1621), Lord Scone (cr. 1605) and Lord Balvaird (cr. 1641, all in the Peerage of Scotland). Since 20 March 1793, also "Earl of Mansfield" (cr. 1792 by the Elector George III of Hanover). Since 13 June 1843, "Earl of Mansfield and Mansfield" (cr. 1776 in the "Peerage of Great Britain".).
Earl of Dillon	24 June 1721	Dillon	extant	also Viscount Dillon of Costello Gallen in the peerage of Ireland (created 1622) from 5 February 1733
Earl of Nairne	24 June 1721	Murray	extant	also Lord Nairne (cr. 1681). From 7 December 1837, also Earl of Dunmore (cr. 1686)
Earl of Stratherrick and Abertarf	14 March 1740	Fraser	extinct 8 December 1815	subsidiary title of the Duke of Fraser
Earl of Alford	20 January 1760	Graeme	extinct 3 January 1773

Earls in the peerage of Ireland

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Earl of Lucan	January 1691	Sarsfield	extinct 12 May 1719
Earl of Newcastle	1692	Butler	extinct 18 June 1740	also Viscount Galmoye in the peerage of Ireland.
Countess Oglethorpe of Oglethorpe	9 November 1722	Oglethorpe	extinct 1756
Earl of Browne	12 April 1726	Browne	extinct 19 December 1803	also Count von Browne of the Holy Roman Empire.
Earl of Moenmoyne	1746	Lally	extinct 11 March 1830
Earl Walsh	20 October 1745	Walsh	extinct 26 October 1884
Earl of Lismore	11 October 1746	O'Brien	extinct before 1789

Viscounts

Viscounts in the peerage of England

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Viscount Preston	21 January 1689	Graham	extinct 1739	also Viscount Preston of Haddington in the peerage of Scotland (cr. 1682)
Viscount Cheveley	9 July 1689	Jermyn	extinct 6 April 1708	subsidiary title of the Earl of Dover
Viscount Tunstall	3 May 1692	Hales	extinct 15 March 1829	subsidiary title of the Earl of Tenterden
Viscount Clermont	between 16 September and 17 October 1701	Middleton	extinct February 1747	subsidiary title of the Earl of Monmouth
Viscount Dartford	April 1716	Villiers	extant	subsidiary title of the Earl of Jersey
Viscount Winchendon	22 December 1716	Wharton	extinct 31 May 1731	subsidiary title of the Duke of Northumberland
Viscount Bevel	6 October 1721	Granville	dormant 2 July 1776	subsidiary title of the Earl of Bath
Viscount Bevel	3 November 1721	Granville	extinct 2 July 1776	subsidiary title of the Duke of Albemarle
Viscount Goring	2 January 1722	Goring	extant	also Baronet Goring, of Burton, co. Sussex (Baronetage of England), regrant 1678 with precedence 14 May 1622

Viscounts in the peerage of Scotland

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Viscount of Rickerton	17 April 1692	Drummond	extinct 28 February 1902	subsidiary title of the Duke of Melfort
Viscount of Moneydie	12 April 1698	Davia	unknown	subsidiary title of the Earl of Almond
Viscount of Cargill	before 17 October 1701	Drummond	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Perth
Viscount of Aytoun	shortly before 12 November 1705	Gualterio	extant	subsidiary title of the Earl of Dundee
Viscount of Garioch	22 October 1715	Erskine	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Mar
Viscount of Glenshie	1 February 1717	Murray	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Rannoch
Viscount of The Bass	4 February 1717	de Rozas	dormant	subsidiary title of the Duke of St Andrews and Castelblanco
Viscount of Innerpaphrie	5 October 1718	Hay	extinct 1740	subsidiary title of the Earl of Inverness
Viscount of Drumcairn	2 February 1721	Murray	extant	subsidiary title of the Earl of Dunbar
Viscount of Stanley	24 June 1721	Murray	extant	subsidiary title of the Earl of Nairne
Viscount of the Aird and Strathglass	14 March 1740	Fraser	extinct 8 December 1815	subsidiary title of the Duke of Fraser
Viscount of Falkirk	20 January 1760	Graeme	extinct 3 January 1773	subsidiary title of the Earl of Alford

Viscounts in the peerage of Ireland

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Viscount Mountcashell	1 May 1689	MacCarthy	extinct 1 July 1694	created for Lieutenant-General Justin MacCarthy.
Viscount Kenmare	20 May 1689	Browne	extinct 1952	also Baronet of Killarney, County Kerry (created 1622 by King James I)
Viscount Mount Leinster	23 August 1689	Cheevers	extinct 1709	created for Edward Cheevers, aide-de-camp to King James II at the Battle of the Boyne, brother-in-law of Patrick Sarsfield, Earl of Lucan (q.v.)
Viscount Cahiravahilla	1689 or 1690	Roche	either extinct 5 June 1807, or dormant	created for Dominick Roche, Mayor of Limerick, who died in 1701; his sons appear to have let it lapse
Viscount Tully	January 1691	Sarsfield	extinct 12 May 1719	subsidiary title of the Earl of Lucan
Viscount Dillon	1 February 1717	Dillon	extant	elevated to Earl of Dillon,1721 (q.v.) in the Peerage of Scotland
Viscount Everard	20 June 1723	Everard	extinct 1740	also Baronet of Fethard, County Tipperary (created 1622 by King James I)
Viscount Breffney	31 July 1731	O'Rourke	extinct on the death of the grantee	created for Owen (or Audeonus or Eugenius) O'Rourke, Ambassador of King James III & VIII to the Imperial Court at Vienna
Viscount Breffney	July 1742	O'Rourke	dormant since the 18th century	see above. New patent with precedence of former grant, with remainder to his cousin Constantine O'Rourke, Count of the Russian Empire, and the heirs male of his body.
Viscount Ballymole	1746	Lally	extinct 11 March 1830	subsidiary title of the Earl of Moenmoyne
Viscount Tallow	11 October 1746	O'Brien	extinct before 1789	subsidiary title of the Earl of Lismore

Barons and Lords of Parliament

Barons in the peerage of England

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Baron Liddal	21 January 1689	Graham	extinct 1739	subsidiary title of Viscount Preston
Baron Jermyn	9 July 1689	Jermyn	extinct 6 April 1708	subsidiary title of the Earl of Dover
Baron Ipswich	9 July 1689	Jermyn	extinct 6 April 1708	subsidiary title of the Earl of Dover
Baron Cleworth	7 August 1689	Drummond	extinct 28 February 1902	also Earl of Melfort in Scotland, Duke of Melfort from 17 April 1692 and Duke of Perth from 2 July 1800
Baron Hales	3 May 1692	Hales	extinct 15 March 1829	subsidiary title of the Earl of Tenterden
Baron Romney	13 January 1696	FitzJames	extinct 17 December 1702	subsidiary title of the Duke of Albemarle
Baron Caryll	Before 29 January 1698	Caryll	extinct 1788
Baron Hoo	April 1716	Villiers	extant	subsidiary title of the Earl of Jersey
Baron Cottington	1717	Cottington	extinct 1758
Baron Erskine	10 November 1717	Erskine	extinct 16 March 1766	subsidiary title of the Earl of Mar (in the Peerage of England)
Baron Oglethorpe	20 December 1717	Oglethorpe	extinct 1 July 1785
Baron Lansdowne	6 October 1721	Granville	dormant 2 July 1776	subsidiary title of the Earl of Bath
Baron Lansdown	3 November 1721	Granville	extinct 2 July 1776	subsidiary title of the Duke of Albemarle
Baron Bullinghel	2 January 1722	Goring	extant	subsidiary title of the Viscount Goring
Baron Hay	3 April 1727	Hay	extinct 1740	also Earl of Inverness in Scotland, Duke of Inverness from 4 April 1727

Lords of Parliament in the peerage of Scotland

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Lord Castlemains and Galston	17 April 1692	Drummond	extinct 28 February 1902	subsidiary title of the Duke of Melfort
Lord Davia	12 April 1698	Davia	unknown	subsidiary title of the Earl of Almond
Lord Concraig	before 17 October 1701	Drummond	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Perth
Lord Sempill of Dykehead	1712 (?)	Sempill	dormant	Francis Sempill, 2nd Lord Sempill of Dykehead, Jacobite agent in Paris, 1740–1745, died 9 December 1748.
Lord Alloa, Ferriton and Forrest	22 October 1715	Erskine	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Mar
Lady Clanranald	28 September 1716	Mackenzie	extinct 1743
Lord of Clanranald	28 September 1716	Macdonald of Clanranald	extant
Lord MacLeod	8 December 1716	MacLeod of MacLeod	extant
Lord MacDonell	9 December 1716	MacDonell of Glengarry	extant
Lord Maclean	17 December 1716	Maclean	extant	also Baronet, of Morvaren (or Morvern) in the County of Argyll, in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia created on 3 September 1631
Lord Sleat	23 December 1716	MacDonald	extant	also Baronet Macdonald of Sleat in the Isle of Skye in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia, created 28 May 1625 (Titular "Baron Macdonald of Slate" in the County of Antrim in the Peerage of Ireland, created 1766, between 1766 and 1832)
Lord Lochiel	27 January 1717	Chief of Cameron	forfeited	The Lochiel, Clan Cameron chief
Lord Strathbran	1 February 1717	Murray	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Rannoch
Lord Divron	4 February 1717	de Rozas	dormant	subsidiary title of the Duke of St Andrews and Castelblanco
Lord Cromlix and Erne	5 October 1718	Hay	extinct 1740	subsidiary title of the Earl of Inverness
Lord Mackintosh	21 January 1721	Mackintosh of Mackintosh	extant
Lord Haldykes	2 February 1721	Murray	extant	subsidiary title of the Earl of Dunbar
Lord Grant	24 June 1721	Grant of Grant	extant	Title created for the Chief of Clan Grant, who subsequently supported the House of Hanover. Also baronets of Nova Scotia, of Colquhoun of Colquhoun (cr. 1625). From 5 October 1811, the 4th Lord Grant and 9th baronet of Colquhoun, succeeded as 5th "Earl of Seafield, Viscount of Reidhaven and Lord Ogilvie of Deskford and Cullen" (cr. 1701 by the usurper William of Orange-Nassau, which titles remained united with the Lordship of Grant until 12 November 1915, when the honours of Lord Grant and Chief of Clan Grant, together with the baronetcy of Colquhoun, passed to the "4th Baron Strathspey of Strathspey" (cr. 1884 by the usurpress Alexandrina Viktoria, Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) and his heirs.
Lord Nairne	24 June 1721	Murray	extant	subsidiary title of the Earl of Nairne
Lord Fraser	20 July 1723	Fraser	extant	from 13 December 1792, this title was inherited by the 3rd Duke of Fraser and upon the extinction of the Duchy of Fraser, 8 December 1815, passed to the 14th Lord Lovat and his heirs.
Lord Lovat and Beauly	14 March 1740	Fraser	extinct 8 December 1815	subsidiary title of the Duke of Fraser
Lord Appin	6 June 1743	Stewart of Appin	extant	the present (2009) Lord is Andrew Francis Stewart of Lorn, Appin and Ardsheal, 17th of Appin & 12th of Ardsheal (b. 1949)
Lord Newton	20 January 1760	Graeme	extinct 3 January 1773	subsidiary title of the Earl of Alford
Lord Oliphant	1760	Oliphant of Gask	extinct 1847

Barons in the peerage of Ireland

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Baron Bourke of Bophin	2 April 1689	Bourke	extinct 12 April 1916	also Earl of Clanricarde from 1702
Baron Nugent of Riverston	3 April 1689	Nugent	extant	also Earl of Westmeath from 1871
Baron Castleinch	1 May 1689	MacCarty	extinct 1 July 1694	subsidiary title of the Viscount Mountcashell
Baron Fitton of Gawsworth	1 May 1689	Fitton	extinct November 1698	Created for Alexander Fitton who was Lord Chancellor of Ireland 1687–1690
Baron Castlerosse	20 May 1689	Browne	extinct 1952	subsidiary title of the Viscount Kenmare
Baron Bannow	23 August 1689	Cheevers	extinct 1709	subsidiary title of the Viscount Mount Leinster
Baron Tarbert	1689 or 1690	Roche	extinct 5 June 1807	subsidiary title of the Viscount Cahiravahilla
Baron Loughmore	1690	Purcell	extant	also Baron of Loughmoe from 1328
Baron Rosberry	January 1691	Sarsfield	extinct 12 May 1719	subsidiary title of the Earl of Lucan
Baron Hooke of Hooke Castle	19 February 1708	Hooke	extinct 20 August 1744	created for Colonel Nathaniel Hooke, special envoy of King James III & VIII and later of Louis XIV of France to prepare abortive Jacobite rising in 1708
Baron Redmond	15 December 1721	Redmond	extinct before 26 March 1732	created a baronet 1717 (q.v.)
Baron MacMahon	19 January 1723	MacMahon	unknown
Baron Castle Lyons	17 March 1726	O'Brien	extinct before 1789	also Earl of Lismore from 11 October 1746
Baron Mountany	12 April 1726	Browne	extinct 19 December 1803	subsidiary title of the Earl of Browne
Baron Bourke	3 February 1727	Bourke	unknown
Baron Butler	1 April 1727	Butler	unknown
Baron O'Rourke	18 April 1727	O'Rourke	extinct on the death of the grantee	also Viscount Breffney from 31 July 1731
Baron Crone	16 February 1728	Crone	unknown
Baron Carha	July 1742	O'Rourke	dormant since the 18th century	subsidiary title of the Viscount Breffney
Baron Tollendally	1746	Lally	extinct 11 March 1830	subsidiary title of the Earl of Moenmoyne

Baronets

Baronets of England

Surname	Date of creation	Current status	Notes
Ashton	8 November 1692	unknown
Ronchi	24 July 1715	unknown
Redmond	20 December 1717	extinct before 26 March 1732	also Baron Redmond in the peerage of Ireland from 15 December 1721
Ronchi	5 October 1722	unknown
Connock	22 February 1732	unknown
Constable	17 September 1753	unknown

Baronets of Nova Scotia

Surname	Date of creation	Current status	Notes
Nairne of Sandfurd	7 February 1719	extinct after January 1740	For David Nairne, Under Secretary of State, 1689–1713 (with intervals), Clerk of the King's Council, 1706–1713, Secretary of the Closet, 1713–1733
MacLeod	5 September 1723	extant
Robertson of Struan	1725	extant	For Alexander Robertson of Struan, 13th Chief of Clan Donnachaidh and the only man to take part in all three Jacobite uprisings
Robertson of Fascally	10 May 1725	extinct in the 18th century
Graeme	6 September 1726	extinct 3 January 1773	also Earl of Alford from 20 January 1760
Forrester (fforrester)	31 March 1729	unknown
Ramsay	23 March 1735	extinct 6 May 1743	known as the "Chevalier Ramsay", leading exponent of Scottish Freemasonry
Lumisden	5 January 1740	extinct 1751
MacGregor	14 March 1740	unknown	For Alexander Macgregor Drummond of Balhaldie, elected Chief of Clan Gregor and a distinguished Jacobite
MacDonnell of Keppoch	6 June 1743	dormant since 1838
Hay	31 January 1747	unknown
Edgar of Keithock	1759	extant
Hay of Restalrig	31 December 1766	extant	after 1825, also "Baronets of Alderston" (created by Princess George of Denmark in 1703)
Stewart	4 November 1784	unknown

Baronets of Ireland

Surname	Date of creation	Current status	Notes
Lally	7 July 1707	extinct 11 March 1830	also Earl of Moenmoyne from 1746
Sherlock	9 December 1716	unknown
Wogan	June 1719	unknown
Higgins	6 May 1724	unknown
Sheridan	17 March 1726	extinct circa 1747
O'Gara	2 May 1727	extinct 1776
Hely	28 June 1728	unknown
Worth	12 September 1733	unknown
Forstal	22 January 1734	unknown
Gaydon	29 July 1743	unknown
Butler	23 December 1743	unknown
Warren	3 November 1746	extinct 21 June 1775
Rutledge	23 December 1748	unknown
O'Sullivan	9 May 1753	extinct 24 March 1895

Knights of the Garter and Knights of the Thistle

Knights of the Most Honourable Order of the Garter

Name	Date of creation	Notes
Richard Talbot, Duke of Tyrconnell	November 1690
James Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay	19 April 1692	Succeeded as Sovereign of the Order, 16 September 1701
William Herbert, 1st Duke of Powis	19 April 1692
John Drummond, 1st Duke of Melfort	19 April 1692	Created Knight of the Order of the Thistle, 1687
Antoine Nompar de Caumont, marquis de Puyguilhem, duc de Lauzun	19 April 1692	Duke and Peer of France, Marshal of France. At the Court of King James II, 1685–1688, accompanied Queen Mary Beatrice and the Prince of Wales to France, December 1688. With King James II in Ireland, 1689–1691. Confidant of Queen Mary Beatrice after 1701.
Henry Fitz-James, Duke of Albemarle	1696	Grand Prior of the English Commandery of the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta
James Drummond, 1st Duke of Perth	21 June 1706	Created Knight of the Order of the Thistle, 1687
Piers Butler, 3rd Viscount of Galmoye, 1st Earl of Newcastle (in the Peerage of Ireland)	after 26 January 1715	Nominated to succeed the Duke of Melfort (see above)
John Erskine, 1st Duke of Mar	8 April 1716	Created "Knight of the Order of the Thistle" by Princess George of Denmark, 1706. "Degraded" 1715
Charles Edward, Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay	25 December 1722	Succeeded as Sovereign of the Order, 1 January 1766
James Douglas-Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton	30 July 1723	Created "Knight of the Order of the Thistle" by the usurper Elector George I of Hanover, 1726
Philip Wharton, Duke of Northumberland	5 March 1726
James Fitz-James Stuart, Earl of Tynemouth	3 April 1727	Succeeded as 2nd Duke of Berwick and 2nd Duque de Liria y Jérica, Grandee of Spain 1734
Henry Benedict, Duke of York	Before 1729	Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church, 1747. Succeeded as Sovereign of the Order, 31 January 1788
Daniel O'Brien, 1st Earl of Lismore	November 1747

Knights of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle

Name	Date of creation	Notes
James Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay	1692	Succeeded as Sovereign of the Order, 16 September 1701
David Graham of Claverhouse, 3rd Viscount of Dundee	1692
Richard Maitland, 4th Earl of Lauderdale	1692
James Seton, 4th Earl of Dunfermline	1692
James Drummond, Marquis of Drummond	March 1705	Succeeded his father as 2nd Duke of Perth, 11 May 1716
Charles Hay, 13th Earl of Erroll	March 1705
William Keith, 9th Earl Marischal	February 1708
Giovanni Battista Gualterio, 1st Earl of Dundee	10 May 1708
James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde, 3rd Lord Dingwall in the Peerage of Scotland	8 April 1716	Created Knight of the Garter by King James II, 1688. "Degraded" 1715
James Maule, 4th Earl of Panmure	8 April 1716
William Mackenzie, 2nd Marquess of Seaforth	Before December 1716
Arthur Dillon, 1st Viscount Dillon (I) and 1st Earl of Dillon (S)	26 May 1722
Charles Edward, Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay	25 December 1722	Succeeded as Sovereign of the Order, 1 January 1766
George Keith, 10th Earl Marischal	29 December 1725
John Hay, 1st Earl and 1st Duke of Inverness	31 December 1725
William Maxwell, 5th Earl of Nithsdale	31 December 1725
James Murray, 1st Earl of Dunbar	31 December 1725
James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth	15 May 1739
James Douglas-Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton	27 July 1740	Created Knight of the Garter, 1723 (see above)
Henry Benedict, Duke of York	Before 1742	Succeeded as Sovereign of the Order, 31 January 1788
John Caryll, 3rd Baron Caryll of Dunford (in the Peerage of England)	1768	Secretary of State of King Charles III
Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany	30 November 1784	Natural daughter of King Charles III

External links

• www.almanachdegotha.org