Jalaluddin Hasan

Not to be confused with Jalaluddin Hassan.

Jalālu-d-Dīn Ḥassan III (1187–1221), son of Nūru-d-Dīn Muḥammad II, was the 25th Nizāri Ismā‘ilī Imām. He ruled from 1210-21.

His life

He was born to the 24th Imam and a Sunni mother. The Imam claimed to have converted to Sunni Islam, which was accepted by Abbasid Caliph al-Nasir and other Muslim princes and he became known as naw musalman (new Muslim). His Sunni zeal and aversion to his former faith made him go so far as to curse his ancestors and burn the books of Hasan ibn Sabah. He invited many Sunni scholars and jurists from across Khurasan, Qazvin and Iraq to visit Alamut Castle, and even invited them to inspect the library and remove any books they found to be objectionable. He also instructed these scholars to teach his followers, whom he commanded to observe the Sunni Sharia. However, his conversion has been interpreted by some as an act of taqiyya.

During his lifetime, he maintained friendly relations with the `Abbasid Caliph al-Nasir. An alliance with the caliph of Baghdad meant greater resources for the self-defence of not only the Nizārī Ismā'īlī state, but also the broader Muslim world. He also personally led his army to assist Uzbek, ruler of the Eldiguzids, against a rebel.

He died in 1221, possibly the result of poisoning. He was married to four Sunni women from the daughters of the princes of Gilan, after he sought the princes' permission, who then asked the Abbasid Caliph, who approved. They, along with some of Ḥassan III's kinsfolk, including his sister, were executed by his son's vizier under allegations of poisoning Ḥassan III.

His Sunni conformity was gradually reversed and his community increasingly regarded itself openly as Ismaili Shiite during the Imamate of his only surviving son and successor, ʻAlāʼ ad-Dīn Muhammad III, who succeeded him at the age of 9 years old. However, his son upon succession was initially too young, so Ḥassan III's vizier controlled the state.

See also

• Alamut
• Alamut Castle
• Lambasar Castle
• Nizārī Ismā'īlī state
• List of Ismaili Imams
• Nūru-d-Dīn Muḥammad II

Further reading

• John Malcolm, Jalālu-d-Dīn Ḥassan III in "History of Persia", 1st vol., p. 405, London, 1815.

External links

• JALALUDDIN HASAN (607-618/1210-1221)

Succession - Imām Nizārī Ismā'īlīs & the commander of Alamut Castle

Jalaluddin Hasan of the Ahl al-Bayt Banu Hashim Clan of the Banu Quraish Born: 1187 C.E Died: 1221 C.E.
Regnal titles
Preceded by Nūru-d-Dīn Muḥammad II (‘A'lā Muḥammad)	6th Ruler of Nizārī Ismā'īlī state and Commander of Alamut Castle 1210–1221	Succeeded by ‘Alā’ ad-Dīn Muḥammad III
Shia Islam titles
Preceded by Nūr al-Dīn Muḥammad II (‘A'lā Muḥammad)	Imām Jalālu-d-Dīn Ḥassan III 25th Imām of Nizārī Ismā'īlīs 1210–1221	Succeeded by ‘Alā’ ad-Dīn Muḥammad III