Jalawla
| Jalawlā جلولاء |
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|---|---|
 Jalawlā
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| Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | |
| Country |  Iraq |
| Governorate | Diyala |
Jalawla (Arabic: جلولاء, also known as Kurdish: Celevla, or mistranslated as Jalula)[1] is a town in Diyala Governorate, Iraq. It is located on Diyala River.[2] 8 km north of As-Sadiyah.
In 2003 it had an estimated population of some 100,000 people. Sunni Arabs comprise about 80%, Sunni Turkmens make up about 10%, Faili Kurds about 10%.[3]
It is the place where the Battle of Jalula took place between the Sassanid Empire and the Arab Muslims soon after the conquest of Ctesiphon. Historian Ibn al-Athir reports that the Persian losses in Jalawla reached 100,000 and the dead bodies has "Jellat" (filled the ground) so the area became known as Jalawla .[4]
From August to November 2014 the city was mostly under the control of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria and local Arab tribes which seized the town from the Kurdistan Regional Government in August 2014.[5]
On 23 November 2014, the Federal Army, Shi'ite militia and Kurdish Peshmerga troops recaptured the whole city.[6]
References
- ↑ Jalawlā can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3106588" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ in Jalawla, The Arabs, representing more than 80% of the population
- ↑ http://ar.wikisource.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9/%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1
- ↑ http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Aug-11/266784-isis-drives-kurds-out-of-jalawla-in-iraq.ashx#axzz3JvZ2ewpW
- ↑ http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/23/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-towns-idUSKCN0J70AX20141123
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