James Clyman
James or Jim Clyman (February 1, 1792 – December 27, 1881) was a mountain man and an explorer and guide in the American Far West.
Contents
Early life
James Clyman was born on a farm that belonged to George Washington in Fauquier County, Virginia, in 1792. Clyman's father started to do a lot of migrating around when Clyman was 15, moving from Virginia to Pennsylvania, and then to Ohio. In 1811, his family decided to settle in Stark County, Ohio. In 1812, Clyman became a ranger to fight the Shawnee Indians in the War of 1812. After fighting the Indians, he decided to become a farmer in Indiana, where he also traded with local Indians. By 1821, he was a surveyor working near the Little Vermilion River in Illinois. He was hired by a son of Alexander Hamilton, who was running government surveys, to make travels along the Sangamon River.
Mountain Man
While collecting his pay in Saint Louis in 1823, he met William H. Ashley, and joined Ashley's 1823 expedition.
Clyman was with Ashley's men from 1823 to 1827. He fought the Arikara Indians in the Arikara War in 1823. He also traveled with Jedediah Smith and Thomas Fitzpatrick in the discovery of the South Pass.[1] He also was a member of the party of four that paddled around the Great Salt Lake and put to rest the myth of the Buenaventura River.
After his explorations, he bought a farm near Danville, Illinois, and also set up a store there. Then, the Blackhawk War broke out and Clyman joined the fight.
After the war, he traveled back West and crossed the Great Salt Lake Desert and the Sierra Nevada. On his way back, he met the Donner-Reed Party and accompanying parties and advised them to avoid this shortcut and remain on the regular route instead. They did not heed his warning and ended up cannibalizing many members of their parties after reaching the Sierra Nevada.
In 1848, Clyman settled in the Napa Valley. He died there in 1881 and was buried in the Tulocay Cemetery in Napa, California.[2]
References
- ↑ Bernard DeVoto, The Year of Decision: 1846. Boston: Little, Brown, 1943, p. 53
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Sources
- DeVoto, Bernard The Year of Decision: 1846 Boston: Little, Brown, 1943.
- Morgan, Dale L. Jedediah Smith and the Opening of the American West. University of Nebraska Press, 1964.
- Stone, Irving. Men to Match my Mountains. New York, 1956.
