Jean Harris

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For other people named Jean Harris, see Jean Harris (disambiguation).
Jean Harris
Born Jean Struven
(1923-04-27)April 27, 1923
Cleveland, Ohio
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New Haven, Connecticut
Occupation Educator

Jean Struven Harris (April 27, 1923 – December 23, 2012) was the headmistress of The Madeira School for girls in McLean, Virginia, who made national news in the early 1980s as she was tried and convicted of the murder of her ex-lover, Herman Tarnower, a well-known cardiologist and author of the best-selling book The Complete Scarsdale Medical Diet.

Life

Jean Harris was born Jean Struven in Cleveland, Ohio, to Albert and Mildred Struven. She was the second of four children. She attended Laurel School in Shaker Heights, Ohio. She attended Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts, where she graduated magna cum laude in May 1945 as an economics major. She subsequently married and had two sons: David (born 1950) and Jim (born 1952). In 1965, Jean Harris divorced her husband, Jim Harris, who died in 1977.[1]

Life with Tarnower

Harris met Tarnower, a cardiologist (later known, due to a popular diet book he published, as the "Scarsdale Diet Doctor"), in December 1966, the year after her divorce. They then began a 14-year relationship. Though Tarnower showered Harris with gifts and exotic vacations, he had multiple relationships with other women during these years.

Harris worked as the headmistress of the Madeira School for girls in McLean, Virginia, while continuing her long-distance relationship with Tarnower. Tarnower also had relationships with other women and Harris was aware of these, as he did not hide them from Harris. Tarnower prescribed Harris multiple medications over the course of several years. In the 1970s, Tarnower hired Lynne Tryforos, a divorcee more than thirty years his junior, to work as a secretary-receptionist at the Scarsdale Medical Center. Tarnower then began an affair with Tryforos.

The killing

In late winter of 1980, as Madeira students were preparing to leave for their break, some staged a "sit-in" protest denouncing the educators and headmistress of Madeira. Harris was troubled by the actions of the students. On the evening of March 9, Madeira faculty members noted she seemed despondent and distant. It was later learned that she was physically addicted to one of her prescriptions unaware to her at the time.

On March 10, 1980, Harris drove 264 miles from the Madeira School in Virginia to Tarnower's home in Purchase, New York, with a .32 caliber revolver in her possession. She later stated that she had planned to commit suicide after talking in person with Tarnower one last time. When she arrived at the house she noticed Tryforos's lingerie in the bedroom. An argument ensued, and Herman Tarnower allegedly said to her, "Jesus, Jean, you're crazy! Get out of here!" A struggle over the gun ensued when Harris told Tarnower she was going to kill herself. Harris [unknowingly] shot Tarnower four times at close range. She tried phoning for help from the upstairs bedroom, but that phone was not working. She left in her car to get help not knowing Tarnower's housekeeper had all ready phoned the police after hearing gunshots. Harris saw police cars headed in the direction of Tarnower's home while she was driving to get help. She turned her car around and followed the police cars back to his home. She was ultimately arrested and booked for second-degree murder. She pleaded not guilty, insisting that the shooting was an accident in that the gun had gone off accidentally while Tarnower tried to wrest it away from her.[2]

Legal defense and trial

Harris was released on $40,000 bail raised by her brother and sisters and signed into the United Hospital of Port Chester for psychiatric evaluation and therapy. She then contracted the services of attorneys Joel Aurnou and Bonnie Steingart to plan her defense.

The case went to trial at the Westchester County Courthouse in White Plains, New York, on November 21, 1980 and was prosecuted by George Bolen. The trial lasted 14 weeks, becoming one of the longest in state history. The New York press sensationalized the trial and made Harris a household name from coast-to-coast. Harris took the stand and testified at length in her own defense, but the jury rejected her story that the shooting had been accidental, and convicted her of second-degree murder when jury foreman Russell E. Von Glahn answered "guilty" to the charge after eight days of deliberations. With the guilty verdict, Harris was not legally eligible to inherit $220,000 Tarnower had left her in his will.[3]

Harris consistently maintained that she did not intentionally kill Tarnower. Joel Aurnou would later state that he encouraged his client to plead guilty to a lesser charge, but she refused. Because the defense had gone for broke in their quest for a complete acquittal, the jury was not offered the option of finding Harris guilty of first-degree manslaughter, and the mental health professionals who tested and treated Harris were not called to testify. Judge Russell R. Leggett ordered her confined to the Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women in Westchester County, New York, for the minimum of 15-years-to-life. In an ironic coincidence, the facility is located on Harris Road, which is Jean Harris' surname. Numerous appeals followed the conviction, but the higher courts determined that she had received a fair trial. Years later in prison, it was discovered Harris had been on a medication prescribed by Tarnower, for years, called Desoxyn. Desoxyn is an amphetamine with serious side effects and it has been known as the prescription speed. It was discovered Harris was addicted to, and suffering side effects of this medication, during the shooting incident at Tarnower's home. Had this information been known at the time, it's likely Harris would have never been charged with murder.

While serving her sentence, Harris made it her mission to improve the education of fellow inmates in her facility. She began programs in which women could work toward obtaining their GEDs or college degrees while imprisoned. She also taught a parenting class to inmates and developed the in-prison nursery for babies born to inmates.

Eleven years after Harris's conviction,[4] Governor Mario Cuomo commuted the remainder of her sentence on December 29, 1992, as she was being prepped for quadruple bypass heart surgery. She was released from prison by the parole board and initially planned to live in a cabin in New Hampshire, but later moved to the Whitney Center, a retirement home in Hamden, Connecticut.[5]

Death

Harris died of natural causes at age 89 on December 23, 2012, at an assisted-living center in New Haven, Connecticut at age 89.[6] She was survived by her sons David and Jimmie.

Additional notes

Harris's story was told by Diana Trilling in the 1982 book Mrs. Harris and by the journalist Shana Alexander in the 1983 book Very Much a Lady: The Untold Story of Jean Harris and Dr. Herman Tarnower.

Harris' murder trial was depicted in the 1981 made-for-television movie The People vs. Jean Harris. She was portrayed by Ellen Burstyn, who was nominated for an Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award for the performance. Burstyn was later nominated for another Emmy for a cameo role as one of Tarnower's former lovers in Mrs. Harris, a 2005 movie in which Annette Bening played Jean Harris. The 2005 film, by HBO films, depicts Harris' relationship with Tarnower from beginning to end, including the trial. Ben Kingsley starred opposite Bening as Tarnower. Both Bening and Kingsley received Emmy and Golden Globe nominations for the film.

In the 1995 movie Dolores Claiborne, the journalist daughter Jennifer Jason Leigh asks her mother, Kathy Bates, why she killed her husband. The daughter then excuses herself by saying, "Don't feel too bad, Ma. I asked Jean Harris the same thing once."

In the 1997 Seinfeld episode "The Summer of George," Raquel Welch plays herself playing Harris in a fictional Tony Award-winning musical about the murders called Scarsdale Surprise.

Harris and Tarnower are referenced in Christine Lavin's song "Cold Pizza for Breakfast".[7]

The October 4, 2013, episode of the show Deadly Women tells Harris' story from when she met Tarnower to when she killed him. The episode is called "Vengeance."

The Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts. has a collection of Harris' records.[8]

Barbara Walters did several interviews with Harris over the years. Walters was even advised by ABC of becoming too close to Harris, and to stop doing interviews with her. On November 16, 2015 Barbara Walters did an episode on American Scandals called Revelations About The Infamous Jean Harris Case. It's likely Barbara Walters was the solo crusader for Jean Harris to the public.

References

General

Notes

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ The Jean Harris Case, TruTV Crime Library website, accessed November 24, 2008
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ http://www.smith.edu/libraries/libs/ssc/collecth.html/

Further reading

  • Trilling, Diana . Mrs Harris. New York: Viking, December 1982. ISBN 0-14-006363-3
  • Alexander, Shana. Very Much a Lady: The Untold Story of Jean Harris and Dr. Herman Tarnower. New York: Little Brown & Co, 1983. ISBN 0-316-03125-9
  • Harris, Jean. Stranger in Two Worlds. New York: MacMillan Publishing Company, 1986.
  • Harris, Jean, They Always Call Us Ladies Published by Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, NY, (1988)
  • Harris, Jean, Marking Time Published by Kensington Publishing Corp. New York, NY (1993)
  • A&E "American Justice" episode: "The Scarsdale Diet Docter Murder"

External links

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