Jefferson F. Long

Jefferson Franklin Long
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 4th district
In office January 16, 1871 – March 3, 1871
Preceded by	Samuel F. Gove
Succeeded by	Thomas J. Speer
Personal details
Born	(1836-03-03)March 3, 1836 near the city of Knoxville and Crawford County, Georgia
Died	Macon, Georgia
Political party	Republican
Profession	tailor

Jefferson Franklin Long (March 3, 1836 – February 4, 1901) was an American politician from Georgia. He was the first African American from Georgia to be elected to the United States House of Representatives.

Long was born a slave near the city of Knoxville and Crawford County, Georgia on March 3, 1836. He was self-educated. He became a merchant tailor in Macon, Georgia. Long was elected as a Republican to the Forty-first Congress to fill the vacancy caused when the U.S. House declared Samuel F. Gove not entitled to the seat and served from January 16, 1871 to March 3, 1871. Long was not a candidate for renomination in 1870, but did serve as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1880. He resumed business in Macon, Georgia, and died there on February 4, 1901. He was interred in Lynwood Cemetery.

Bibliography

• Matthews, John M. “Jefferson g Franklin Long: The Public Career of Georgia’s First Black Congressman.” Phylon 42 (June 1981): 145-56.
• Logan, Rayford W. “Long, Jefferson Franklin.” In Dictionary of American Negro Biography, edited by Rayford W. Logan and Michael R. Winston, pp. 405. New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 1982.
• Jefferson F. Long at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by Samuel Francis Gove	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 4th congressional district December 22, 1870 – March 3, 1871	Succeeded by Thomas J. Speer

• Jefferson F. Long at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress