Jewish angelic hierarchy
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Angels in Judaism (angel: Hebrew: מַלְאָךְ mal’āḵ, plural mal’āḵīm) appear throughout the Hebrew Bible, Talmud, Rabbinic literature, and traditional Jewish liturgy. They are categorized in different hierarchies.
Maimonides
Maimonides, in his Mishneh Torah or Yad ha-Chazakah: Yesodei ha-Torah, counts ten ranks of angels in the Jewish angelic hierarchy, beginning from the highest:
| Rank | Angelic Class | Notes |
| 1 | Chayot HaKodesh[1] | See Book of Ezekiel chs. 1 and 10 |
| 2 | Ophanim | See Ezekiel chs. 1 and 10 |
| 3 | Erelim | See Book of Isaiah 33:7Template:Bibleverse with invalid book |
| 4 | Hashmallim | See Ezekiel 1:4 |
| 5 | Seraphim | See Isaiah 6 |
| 6 | Malakim | Messengers, angels |
| 7 | Elohim | "Godly beings" |
| 8 | Bene Elohim | "Sons of Godly beings" |
| 9 | Cherubim | See KJVTemplate:Bibleverse with invalid book |
| 10 | Ishim | "manlike beings", see Book of Genesis 18:2Template:Bibleverse with invalid book Book of Daniel 10:5Template:Bibleverse with invalid book |
Kabbalah
| The Sephirot in Jewish Kabbalah | ||
|---|---|---|
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Category:Sephirot | |
According to the Golden Dawn's interpretation of the Kabbalah, there are ten archangels, each commanding one of the choirs of angels and corresponding to one of the Sephirot. It is similar to the Jewish angelic hierarchy.[2]
| Rank | Choir of Angels | Translation | Archangel | Sephirah |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hayot Ha Kodesh | Holy Living Ones | Metatron | Keter |
| 2 | Ophanim | Wheels | Raziel | Chokmah |
| 3 | Erelim | Brave ones[3] | Tzaphkiel | Binah |
| 4 | Hashmallim | Glowing ones, Amber ones[4] | Tzadkiel | Chesed |
| 5 | Seraphim | Burning Ones | Khamael | Gevurah |
| 6 | Malakim | Messengers, angels | Raphael | Tipheret |
| 7 | Elohim | Godly Beings | Haniel | Netzach |
| 8 | Bene Elohim | Sons of Elohim | Michael | Hod |
| 9 | Cherubim | [5] | Gabriel | Yesod |
| 10 | Ashim | Men (man-like beings, phonetically similar to "fires") | Sandalphon | Malkuth |
See also
References
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External links
- Jewish Encyclopedia, "Angelology"
- Jewish POV: Angels and Demons (YouTube)
- Israel Regardie, The Golden Dawn, Llewellyn Publications, 1992, ISBN 0-87542-663-8
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