Joanna, Princess of Portugal

For other people named Joan of Portugal, see Joan of Portugal (disambiguation).

Blessed Joan
Princess of Portugal
File:Selige Johanna.jpg Portrait of Princess Saint Joana; 1471
Born	(1452-02-06)6 February 1452 Lisbon, Portugal
Died	Aveiro, Portugal
Burial	Convent of Jesus in Aveiro
House	House of Aviz
Father	Afonso V of Portugal
Mother	Isabella of Coimbra

Blessed Joan of Portugal (6 February 1452 – 12 May 1490; Portuguese: Santa Joana Princesa, Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈsɐ̃tɐ ʒuˈɐnɐ pɾĩˈsezɐ]), was a Portuguese saint, Regent and princess of the House of Aviz, daughter of King Afonso V of Portugal and his first wife Isabella of Coimbra.

Early life

File:Retrato da Princesa Santa Joana com o Menino - Joao Baptista Pachim.jpg

Princess Saint Joan with the Infant Jesus; by Joao Baptista Pachim, 18th century

Joanna was the second child of Afonso, but after the early death of her older brother John she was recognized as heir presumptive and given the title of Princess of Portugal. Other children of the king were infantes. Upon the birth of her younger brother, the future John II of Portugal, she ceased to be heir presumptive, but among the people she continued to be known as Princess Joan.

From a young age, Joan expressed a desire to become a nun; however, as she was second-in-line to the throne, her father did not allow it. During his military expedition to Tangier in 1471, Joan served as Regent of the Portuguese Kingdom.

Marriage Proposals

After vehemently refusing several proposals of marriage, Joan joined the Dominican Convent of Jesus in Aveiro in 1475. Her brother had, by then, been given an heir, so the family line was no longer in danger of extinction. Still, she was compelled several times to leave the convent and return to the court. She turned down an offer of marriage from Charles VIII of France, 18 years her junior. In 1485, she received another offer, from the recently widowed Richard III of England, who was only 8 months younger. This was to be part of a double marital alliance, with his niece Elizabeth of York marrying her cousin, the future Manuel I. However, his death in battle, of which Joan allegedly had a prophetic dream, halted these plans.

Late Life

She continued to be a great supporter of her brother, John II of Portugal, throughout his reign and her life.

Joan died on 12 May 1490 in Aveiro and was buried in the Convent of Jesus in Aveiro. She was beatified in 1693 by Pope Innocent XII. Although she has not been canonized, in Portugal she is known as the Princess Saint Joan.

Revival

In the early 18th century, the Portuguese nobility, clergy, and court had a revival in interest in the princess. During this time, the Portuguese artist Manuel Ferreira e Sousa was the most famous artist in this revival. He was contracted by various religious institutions, noblemen, and even the royal family to paint scenes from her life.

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Manuel Ferreira e Sousa's paintings of Princess Saint Joan of Portugal were highly contracted from the 1720s to the 1740s.

Ancestry

Family of Joanna, Princess of Portugal

16. Peter I of Portugal (=#24)               8. John I of Portugal (=#12)                       17. Teresa Lourenço (=#25)               4. Edward I of Portugal                             18. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (=#26)               9. Philippa of Lancaster (=#13)                       19. Blanche of Lancaster (=#27)               2. Afonso V of Portugal                                   20. John I of Castile               10. Ferdinand I of Aragon                       21. Eleanor of Aragon               5. Eleanor of Aragon                             22. Sancho Alfonso, 1st Count of Alburquerque               11. Eleanor of Alburquerque                       23. Infanta Beatrice of Portugal               1. Joan of Portugal                                         24. Peter I of Portugal (=#16)               12. John I of Portugal (=#8)                       25. Teresa Lourenço (=#17)               6. Infante Peter, Duke of Coimbra                             26. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (=#18)               13. Philippa of Lancaster (=#9)                       27. Blanche of Lancaster (=#19)               3. Isabella of Coimbra                                   28. Peter II, Count of Urgell               14. James II, Count of Urgell                       29. Margherita of Montferrat               7. Isabella of Urgell                             30. Peter IV of Aragon               15. Isabella of Aragon                       31. Sibila of Fortia

Sources

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: 

• Dominican Martyrology: May 12
• The Portuguese Princess's Dream, Richard III Society - American Branch Web Site. Richard III Society. Retrieved 2010-02-26.

External links

Media related to at Wikimedia Commons

Joanna, Princess of Portugal House of Aviz Cadet branch of the House of Burgundy Born: 6 February 1452 Died: 12 May 1490
Preceded by Ferdinand	Princess of Portugal 1452–1455	Succeeded by John (future John II)