John Havlicek

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John Havlicek
John Havliceck, Boston Celtics, 1960s.jpg
Havlicek in the 1960s
Personal information
Born (1940-04-08)April 8, 1940
Martins Ferry, Ohio
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Jupiter, Florida
Nationality American
Listed height 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)
Listed weight 203 lb (92 kg)
Career information
High school Bridgeport (Bridgeport, Ohio)
College Ohio State (1959–1962)
NBA draft 1962 / Round: 1 / Pick: 7th overall
Selected by the Boston Celtics
Playing career 1962–1978
Position Small forward / Shooting guard
Number 17
Career history
19621978 Boston Celtics
Career highlights and awards
Career statistics
Points 26,395 (20.8 ppg)
Rebounds 8,007 (6.3 rpg)
Assists 6,114 (4.8 apg)
Stats at Basketball-Reference.com
Basketball Hall of Fame as player
College Basketball Hall of Fame
Inducted in 2006

John Joseph Havlicek (/ˈhævlɪɛk/ hav-LI-chek; April 8, 1940 – April 25, 2019)[1] was an American professional basketball player who competed for 16 seasons with the Boston Celtics, winning eight NBA championships, four of them coming in his first four seasons.

In the National Basketball Association he is one of four players to have won eight championships in their playing careers; only teammates Bill Russell and Sam Jones have won more, with 11 and 10 championships respectively.[2] Havlicek is also one of three NBA players with an unsurpassed 8–0 record in NBA Finals series outcomes.[3] Havlicek is widely considered to have been one of the greatest players in the history of the game and was inducted as a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1984. He was a three-sport athlete at Bridgeport High School in Bridgeport, Ohio.[4]

College and NBA career

Havlicek played college basketball at Ohio State University with future seven-time NBA All-Star Jerry Lucas, who was his roommate, future first-round NBA draft pick Larry Siegfried, future coaching legend Bobby Knight, and Mel Nowell, among many others. The 1960 Ohio State Buckeyes, coached by head coach Fred Taylor and assistant coaches Jack Graf and Frank Truitt, won the 1960 NCAA title. Havlicek was named as an alternate of the 1960 United States national team that competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics.[5]

Havlicek was drafted by both the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League in 1962. After competing briefly as a wide receiver in the Browns' training camp that year, he focused his energies on playing for the Celtics, with head coach Red Auerbach later describing him as the "guts of the team."[6] He was also known for his stamina, with competitors saying that it was a challenge just to keep up with him.[7]

Nicknamed "Hondo" (inspired by the 1953 movie of the same name starring John Wayne),[8] Havlicek revolutionized the "sixth man" role, and has been immortalized for his clutch steal in the closing seconds of the 1965 Eastern Conference championship. In the seventh and final game, played at Boston Garden on April 15, the Celtics led the Philadelphia 76ers 110–109 with five seconds left, and only needed to inbound the ball underneath their basket to secure the victory and advance to the 1965 NBA Finals; however, Bill Russell's pass struck a wire that hung down from the ceiling and helped support the baskets, the turnover giving the 76ers and Wilt Chamberlain the ball and a chance to win the game and the series.[8] Hal Greer was set to throw the inbounds pass for the 76ers. Havlicek stood with his back to Greer, guarding Chet Walker. But as Greer's pass came inbounds, Havlicek spun, leaped, and tipped the pass to Sam Jones.[8] Veteran referee Earl Strom, who wrote about this in his memoir Calling the Shots, called Havlicek's reaction one of the greatest plays he ever saw in his 32 years as a professional official.[9] Announcer Johnny Most's call of "Havlicek stole the ball!" was dubbed by the NBA as "the most famous radio call in basketball history."[10]

Havlicek is the Celtics' all-time leader in points and games played, scoring 26,395 points (20.8 points per game, 16th all-time in points scored in the NBA), and playing in 1,270 games (30th all-time).[11] He became the first player to score 1,000 points in 16 consecutive seasons, with his best season coming during the 1970–71 season when he averaged 28.9 points per game.[12]

The Celtics won the 1974 NBA Championship and Havlicek was named NBA Finals MVP.[13]

In the second overtime of game five of the 1976 NBA Finals, Havlicek made a leaning, running bank shot that appeared to be the game-winner, as fans spilled onto the floor, but Havlicek's shot went in with one second left and Phoenix was allowed one final shot (after Jo Jo White converted the technical foul shot for Phoenix's illegal timeout), which Gar Heard scored to force the game's third overtime. The Celtics went on to win the game in triple overtime.[14][15][16]

When he retired after the 1977–78 NBA season Havilicek finished his career as the Celtics all-time leading scorer, a distinction he still holds. He was the progenitor of the swingman position in basketball, a hybrid guard/forward position that took advantage of Havilicek's diverse skill set. Besides his prolific scoring, he was also well-regarded for his defensive skills, having been named to five NBA all-defensive teams, especially for his ability to harass ball carriers and steal the ball. He finished with 8 NBA championships, which was less than only two of his teammates when he retired, and was also named to thirteen all-star teams in his sixteen year career.[7][13]

Legacy

A thirteen-time NBA All-Star, Havlicek retired in 1978 and his number 17 jersey was immediately retired by the Celtics.[17] At the time of his retirement, Havlicek was the NBA career leader in games played (surpassed in 1984 by Elvin Hayes[18] and now held by Robert Parish) and third in points behind Chamberlain and Oscar Robertson. Havlicek also retired as the career leader in field goal attempts (later surpassed by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar) and missed field goals (later surpassed by Kobe Bryant). Havlicek is now 30th, 16th, 6th and 2nd, respectively, in those stats.[12]

In 1984 Havlicek became a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.[6] In 1997, he was selected as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History, by a panel of journalists, players, coaches, executives, and general managers.[19] He was also named the 14th best player of all-time in Bill Simmons's Book of Basketball.[20]

The Bridgeport High School Gymnasium was renamed the "John J. Havlicek Gymnasium" in January 2007. He shares the honor with National High School Hall of Fame member Frank Baxter, a longtime coach at Bridgeport High School. The court is named after Baxter.[21]

Fellow Hall of Famer Chris Mullin wore number 17 as a tribute to Havlicek.[22]

Pony International still produces a model of athletic shoes named after the iconic basketballer called the "John Havlicek" bearing John's signature.[23]

Post-playing career

Havlicek was shrewd with his money during his playing career, and he invested much of his money in the Wendy's fast food chain during its formative years. The success of his investments left Havlicek with a comfortable income after retirement and he never had to work for a conventional salary again. He had no desire to coach; instead, he served as a corporate speaker.[1]

Personal life

Havlicek was born in Martins Ferry, Ohio, where his parents ran a general store.[8] He was of Czechoslovakian and Croatian heritage, from his father and mother respectively.[24]

He met his wife Beth while both were attending Ohio State University. The couple were married in 1967. They had two children, a son Chris and daughter Jill.[8] Chris attended the University of Virginia on a basketball scholarship in the early 1990s.[25] Jill married former Major League Baseball outfielder and coach Brian Buchanan.[26]

Death

Havlicek had Parkinson's disease during his last years.[27] He died on April 25, 2019, in Jupiter, Florida, seventeen days after his 79th birthday.[1][28][29]

NBA career statistics

Legend
  GP Games played   GS  Games started  MPG  Minutes per game
 FG%  Field goal percentage  3P%  3-point field goal percentage  FT%  Free throw percentage
 RPG  Rebounds per game  APG  Assists per game  SPG  Steals per game
 BPG  Blocks per game  PPG  Points per game  Bold  Career high
Denotes seasons in which Havlicek won an NBA championship
* Led the league

Regular season

Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
1962–63 Boston 80* 27.5 .445 .728 6.7 2.2     14.3
1963–64 Boston 80 32.3 .417 .746 5.4 3.0     19.9
1964–65 Boston 75 28.9 .401 .744 4.9 2.7     18.3
1965–66 Boston 71 30.6 .399 .785 6.0 3.0     18.8
1966–67 Boston 81* 32.1 .444 .828 6.6 3.4     21.4
1967–68 Boston 82 35.6 .429 .812 6.7 4.7     20.7
1968–69 Boston 82 38.7 .405 .780 7.0 5.4     21.6
1969–70 Boston 81 41.6 .464 .844 7.8 6.8     24.2
1970–71 Boston 81 45.4* .450 .818 9.0 7.5     28.9
1971–72 Boston 82 45.1* .458 .834 8.2 7.5     27.5
1972–73 Boston 80 42.1 .450 .858 7.1 6.6     23.8
1973–74 Boston 76 40.7 .456 .832 6.4 5.9 1.3 .4 22.6
1974–75 Boston 82 38.2 .455 .870 5.9 5.3 1.3 .2 19.2
1975–76 Boston 76 34.2 .450 .844 4.1 3.7 1.3 .4 17.0
1976–77 Boston 79 36.9 .452 .816 4.8 5.1 1.1 .2 17.7
1977–78 Boston 82 34.1 .449 .855 4.0 4.0 1.1 .3 16.1
Career[12] 1,270 36.6 .439 .815 6.3 4.8 1.2 .3 20.8
All-Star[12] 13 10 23.3 .481 .756 3.5 2.6 .3 .0 13.8

Playoffs

Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
1963 Boston 11 23.1 .448 .667 4.8 1.5     11.8
1964 Boston 10 28.9 .384 .795 4.3 3.2     15.7
1965 Boston 12 33.8 .352 .836 7.3 2.4     18.5
1966 Boston 17 42.3 .409 .841 9.1 4.1     23.6
1967 Boston 9 36.7 .448 .803 8.1 3.1     27.4
1968 Boston 19 45.4 .452 .828 8.6 7.5     25.9
1969 Boston 18 47.2 .445 .855 9.9 5.6     25.4
1972 Boston 11 47.0 .460 .859 8.4 6.4     27.4
1973 Boston 12 39.9 .477 .824 5.2 5.4     23.8
1974 Boston 18 45.1 .484 .881 6.4 6.0 1.3 .3 27.1
1975 Boston 11 42.2 .432 .868 5.2 4.6 1.5 .1 21.1
1976 Boston 15 33.7 .444 .809 3.7 3.4 .8 .3 13.2
1977 Boston 9 41.7 .371 .820 5.4 6.9 .9 .4 18.3
Career[12] 172 39.9 .436 .836 6.9 4.8 1.1 .3 22.0

See also

References

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External links

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  1. REDIRECT Template:Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame members

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