John Seward Johnson I

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John Seward Johnson I
Born (1895-07-14)July 14, 1895
New Brunswick, New Jersey
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Fort Pierce, Florida
Spouse(s) Ruth R. N. Dill (m. ? -1937)
Esther Underwood (m. 1939-1971)
Barbara Piasecka (m. 1971-death)
Children Mary Lea Johnson Richards (1926-1990)
John Seward Johnson II (b. 1930)
Diana Melville Johnson
Elaine Johnson Wold
James Loring Johnson
Jennifer Johnson Duke
Parent(s) Robert Wood Johnson I (1845-1910)
Evangeline Brewster Armstrong Johnson

John Seward Johnson I (July 14, 1895 – May 23, 1983) was one of the sons of Robert Wood Johnson I (co-founder of Johnson & Johnson). He was also known as J. Seward Johnson, Sr. and Seward Johnson. He founded the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution (HBOI), and was the grandfather of Jamie Johnson, who directed the documentary Born Rich.

Early life

He was born on July 14, 1895 in New Brunswick, New Jersey, to Robert Wood Johnson I and Evangeline Brewster Armstrong.[1][2] He had three siblings: Roberta Johnson, Robert Wood Johnson II, and Evangeline Johnson.

Personal life

Johnson's first marriage was to Ruth Dill, the sister of actress Diana Dill. They had four children: Mary Lea Johnson Richards, Elaine Johnson, John Seward Johnson II, and Diana Melville Johnson Firestone.[3] It was alleged that Johnson would later sexually abuse his eldest daughter from age nine to fifteen.[4][5][6][7][8]

In 1939, Johnson married Esther Underwood. They had two children: Jennifer Underwood Johnson and James Loring Johnson.[3]

During his thirty-two year marriage, he engaged in extramarital affairs with his chambermaid M.A. Barbara Piasecka. In 1971, they married with none of Johnson's children in attendance. Piasecka Johnson "often physically and emotionally abused her husband", trial adversaries said.[9][10][11] He signed his final will on April 14, 1983, leaving the bulk of his fortune to her. In that year, Johnson died of cancer at the age of 87.[12] In accordance with the terms of the will, she received $402,824,971.59.[13]

The exclusion of the rest of his family from the will led to at least three highly publicized legal battles: One in which his six children from his first two marriages sued on grounds that he wasn't mentally competent at the time he signed the will. It was settled out of court, and the children were granted about 12% of the fortune.[14] The second legal dispute was regarding the eligibility of Mary Lea Johnson Richards' husband's share of the fortune, which lasted twelve years. The court ruled in favor of her husband.[15] The third battle was regarding the eligibility of John Seward Johnson II's daughter's share of the fortune. The court ruled in favor of his daughter.[16] In addition, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution contested the new will, and eventually received $20 million in the settlement.[citation needed]

See also

External links

References

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  3. 3.0 3.1 People Archives
  4. "The Battle of Bendel's: Crazier Than You and Me", New York Magazine, p. 129 (accessed October 9, 2010): "For six years, he committed incest with Mary Lea...."
  5. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. "Mary Lea Johnson was a victim of incest..."
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  7. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. “She did anything that men wanted,” Richards says, sadly, “because of the abuse with her father.”
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  9. Kristin McMurran, "The Band-Aid Heir Left All He Owned to His Widow, but His Children Claim It Was Just Seward's Folly", People, May 26, 1986.
  10. "Jury gets two views of widow", Boca Raton News, February 28, 1986, p. 2A.
  11. Samuel Maull, "Lawyers' speeches portray Johnson widow as shrew", The Telegraph February 28, 1986, p. 233.
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  16. The Silver Trust, Family Money: Using Wills, Trusts, Life Insurance and Other Financial Planning Tools to Leave the Things You Own to People You Love, Silver Lake Publishing, 2001, pp. 14-17.