John Steptoe

John Steptoe
Born	(1950-09-14)September 14, 1950 Brooklyn, New York
Died	Saint Lukes Hospital in Manhattan, New York
Nationality	American
Occupation	Author
Known for	Mufaro’s Beautiful Daughters

John Steptoe (September 14, 1950 - August 28, 1989) was an award-winning author and illustrator for children’s books dealing with aspects of the African-American experience. He is best known for Mufaro’s Beautiful Daughters, which was acknowledged by literary critics as a breakthrough in African history and culture.

John Steptoe was born in Brooklyn, New York. He began drawing as a young child and received formal art training at the High School of Art and Design in Manhattan. He also attended the Vermont Academy, where he studied under the sculptor John Torres, and William Mayors, a widely acclaimed painter. He began his first picture book, Stevie, when he was only 16 years old. Stevie was published three years later to outstanding critical praise. It received national attention when it appeared in its entirety in Life magazine, which commended it for being “a new kind of book for black children.”

Literature

Since his publication of Stevie, John Steptoe illustrated 15 more picture books, 10 of which he also wrote. The American Library Association named The Jumping Mouse in 1985 and Mufaro’s Beautiful Daughters in 1988 Caldecott Honor Books, a prestigious award for children’s book illustrations. Steptoe also received the Coretta Scott King Award for illustration for both Mother Crocodile (written by Rosa Guy) in 1982 and Mufaro’s Beautiful Daughters. While all of Steptoe’s works deals with the African-American experience, Mufaro’s Beautiful Daughters was widely praised by reviewers and critics as a breakthrough of African history and culture. Based on an African tale from the 19th century, it required Steptoe to research his heritage giving him the chance to awaken his pride in his African ancestry. John Steptoe hoped that his books would lead African-American children to feel pride in their origins as well.

Caldecott Honors for Illustration

• 1985 Story of Jumping Mouse-A Native American Legend
• 1988 Mufaro’s Beautiful Daughters

Coretta Scott King Award for Illustration

• 1982 Mother Crocodile
• 1988 Mufaro’s Beautiful Daughters

Death and legacy

John Steptoe died on August 28, 1989, at Saint Lukes Hospital in Manhattan of AIDS. He was only 38 years old. At the time of his death, Steptoe was among the few African-American artists who made a career in children’s literature. Following his death, the American Library Association established the John Steptoe Award for New Talent, which is given to affirm new talent and excellence in writing and/or illustration.

References

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External links

• John Steptoe at Library of Congress Authorities, with 21 catalog records (under 'Steptoe, John, 1950–' without '1989', previous page of browse report)