Jonesborough, Tennessee

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Jonesborough, Tennessee
Town
Washington County Courthouse in Jonesborough
Washington County Courthouse in Jonesborough
Nickname(s): Tennessee's Oldest Town
Location of Jonesborough, Tennessee
Location of Jonesborough, Tennessee
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Country United States
State Tennessee
County Washington
Incorporated 1779
Named for Willie Jones
Government
 • Mayor Kelly Wolfe
 • Town Administrator Bob Browning
 • Town Recorder Abbey Miller
Area
 • Total 4.3 sq mi (11.2 km2)
 • Land 4.3 sq mi (11.2 km2)
 • Water 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation 1,693 ft (516 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 5,975
 • Density 963.2/sq mi (371.9/km2)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code 37659
Area code(s) 423
FIPS code 47-38540[1]
GNIS feature ID 1328594[2]
Website jonesboroughtn.org

Jonesborough (historically also Jonesboro) is a town in, and the county seat of, Washington County, Tennessee, in the southeastern United States. The population was 5,975 at the 2010 census. It is "Tennessee's oldest town".

Jonesborough is part of the Johnson City Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region.

History

Jonesborough was founded in 1779, 17 years before Tennessee became a state and while the area was under the jurisdiction of North Carolina. It was named after North Carolina legislator, Willie Jones, who had supported the state's westward expansion over the Appalachian Mountains.[3]

File:Jonesborough-historic-dist1.jpg
Main Street, part of the Jonesborough Historic District

The town was renamed "Jonesboro" for a period of time, but it has been subsequently changed back to the original spelling.

Jonesborough was originally a part of the Washington District. In 1784, it became the capital of the autonomous State of Franklin (ostensibly named after American founding father, Benjamin Franklin). Franklin, however, was never recognized by Congress, and was re-claimed by North Carolina in late 1788.

Jonesborough is often considered to be the center of the abolitionist movement within the states that would join the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Elihu Embree printed his publication, The Emancipator, from Jonesborough. Publication began in 1820, making The Emancipator the first American periodical to be dedicated exclusively to the issue of the abolition of slavery. While Tennessee would later join the Confederacy, most east Tennesseans had Union leanings.

In the 1840s, Jonesborough was home to the Jonesborough Whig, a newspaper published by William G. "Parson" Brownlow. Brownlow, and rival editor Landon Carter Haynes, brawled in the streets of Jonesborough in May 1840. Over the next several years the two newspapermen bashed one another in their respective papers, each managing at times to thwart the other's political ambitions. Haynes left the newspaper business in 1845, and Brownlow, who later served as governor, moved the Whig to Knoxville in 1849.[4]

Modern tourism

File:Jonesborough-chester-inn1.jpg
The Chester Inn, built in 1797, still stands in downtown Jonesborough

Today, Jonesborough draws a good deal of tourism because of its historical status as Tennessee's oldest town and its significant historic preservation efforts. The town's museum describes the local heritage of tobacco farming. The historic Chester Inn, built in 1797, still stands in downtown Jonesborough.[5] The Jonesborough Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. The oldest surviving building, the Christopher Taylor House (built in 1777 about a mile outside of the original town limits), was relocated to a lot within the historic district.

Jonesborough is the home to the International Storytelling Center, which holds the annual National Storytelling Festival on the first full weekend in October. The Festival builds on the Appalachian cultural tradition of storytelling, and has been drawing people from around the world for more than 35 years. Large tents are pitched in parks around town and storytellers sit on stages or at the head of the main tent to perform. Occasionally, performances are interrupted for a moment by passing Norfolk Southern Railway trains. Past storytellers included Carmen Agra Deedy, Syd Lieberman, and Kathryn Tucker Windham. The festival influenced the development of a successful storytelling graduate degree program at the nearby East Tennessee State University.[6]

Geography

Jonesborough is situated in an area where the watershed of the Watauga River meets the watershed of the Nolichucky River. The Watauga passes approximately 10 miles (16 km) to the northeast of Jonesborough, and the Nolichucky passes roughly 10 miles (16 km) to the southwest. The town's principle stream, Little Limestone Creek, is part of the Nolichucky watershed.

Jonesborough is surrounded by low hills and elongated ridges that are characteristic of the Appalachian Ridge-and-Valley Province. The main crest of the Appalachian Mountains rises just a few miles southeast of Jonesborough.

Jonesborough is centered on the junction of Andrew Johnson Highway (which is part of both U.S. Route 321 and U.S. Route 11), which connects the town to Greeneville to the southwest and Johnson City to the northeast, and State Route 81, which connects Jonesborough to Interstate 81 to the northwest and Interstate 26 at Erwin to the southeast.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 4.3 square miles (11 km2), all of it land.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1880 895 —
1890 937 4.7%
1900 854 −8.9%
1910 806 −5.6%
1920 815 1.1%
1930 931 14.2%
1940 976 4.8%
1950 1,126 15.4%
1960 1,148 2.0%
1970 1,510 31.5%
1980 2,829 87.4%
1990 3,091 9.3%
2000 4,168 34.8%
2010 5,051 21.2%
Est. 2014 5,238 [7] 3.7%
Sources:[8][9]

As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 4,168 people, 1,660 households, and 1,107 families residing in the town. The population density was 963.2 people per square mile (371.7/km²). There were 1,771 housing units at an average density of 409.3 per square mile (157.9/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 93.43% White, 5.54% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.19% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.82% of the population.

File:Jonesborough-central-church1.jpg
Central Christian Church

There were 1,660 households out of which 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 30.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.80.

In the town the population was spread out with 19.5% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 101.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.6 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $32,132, and the median income for a family was $44,167. Males had a median income of $28,906 versus $26,192 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,768. About 11.0% of families and 16.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.7% of those under age 18 and 22.5% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Jonesborough Public Schools are part of Washington County Schools. The Washington County School District has nine elementary schools, two middle schools and three high schools.[10]

Schools located in Jonesborough include:

Recreation

The Southern Appalachian Mountains are home to numerous outdoor activities such as: hiking/backpacking, cycling (road and mountain), hunting, fishing (streams, rivers, and lakes), whitewater rafting/kayaking, golf, disc golf, ATV/moto-cross, rock climbing, zip lining/canopy tours, and caving.

The Jonesborough Repertory Theatre produces community theater and hosts educational workshops for aspiring actors.[11] The current artistic director is Jennifer Schmidt

Local legends

File:Jonesborough-chris-taylor1.jpg
The Christopher Taylor House, built c. 1777

A local legend holds that the ghost of Andrew Jackson occasionally appears in the vicinity of a cabin in a town park.

In 1788, future U.S. president Jackson spent several months in Jonesborough awaiting a caravan. During this time, he lodged in a cabin belonging to Major Christopher Taylor which was located about a mile outside of town. In 1974, this cabin was removed from its original spot and reconstructed in the town's park. The ghost supposedly walks up to the front door and disappears into the building. The ghost has also been reportedly seen walking down the street, in the direction of the old courthouse.[12]

Clubs and organizations

Notable residents

Photo Gallery

  • Jonesborough-parsons-table1.jpg

    Parson's Table, built 1874

  • Jonesborough-abolitionism-tn1.jpg

    THC marker recalling abolitionist publications

  • Jonesborough-first-baptist.jpg

    First Baptist Church, built 1852

  • Jonesborough-cunningham-tn1.jpg

    Cunningham-Clayton House, built c. 1840

  • Sisters-Row1.jpg

    Sister's Row, looking west, 205-209 W. Main Street, built 1821

  • Green-house 122 Woodrow.jpg

    122 E. Woodrow Ave., built c. 1815

  • Female-Academy.jpg

    Old Jonesborough Female Academy, 205 W. College Street, built c. 1834

  • Jacobs-House.jpg

    Jacobs House, 106 E. Woodrow Avenue, built c. 1831

  • Gamon-Hoss-House.jpg

    Gamon-Hoss House, 204 E. Main Street, built c. 1830; Federal style with Greek Revival influences

  • Blair-Moore-House.jpg

    Blair-Moore House, 201 W. Main Street, built c. 1830; Federal style with Greek Revival influences

  • Meth-Church1.jpg

    Methodist Church, 211 W. Main Street, c. 1845

  • Pres.-Church1.jpg

    Presbyterian Church, 126 W. Main Street, c. 1845

  • February-Hill.jpg

    February Hill, 102 W. College Street, c. 1840

  • 402-W.-College.jpg

    Walter Sherfey Home, 402 W. College Street, c. 1850

  • Shipley-House.jpg

    Shipley House, 100 E. Woodrow Avenue, c. 1848

  • Mansion--May-House.jpg

    Mansion House/May Residence, looking west, 200 W. Main Street, built 1849 with Federal influence

  • Johnson-House.jpg

    Johnson or Range House, 421 W. Main Street, built 1880

  • Holston-Baptist-Female.jpg

    Holston Baptist Female Institute, 233 E. Main Street, c. 1855

  • Residential-House-Man.jpg

    Residential House, 130 W. Main Street, built c. 1905

  • Deadrick-House.jpg

    Old Deadrick House, 102 N. Cherokee, built 1878

  • 314-Main.jpg

    Residential House, 314 W. Main Street, built c. late 1860's with Italianate and Queen Anne Influences

  • Hacker-House.jpg

    Hacker House, 400 W. Main Street, built 1869

  • Academy-Hill1.jpg

    Academy Hill, 312 W. Main Street, built 1926

  • Bungalow1.jpg

    Old Clyde Haws House, 108 Oak Grove Ave, built 1933

  • Spring-Street-Houses.jpg

    Residential Buildings, 105/107 Spring Street, built c. 1850 with Greek Revival influences

  • Mailpouch.jpg

    Mail Pouch Building, 104 S. Cherokee Street, built 1888; architecture is two-part commercial block

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ "Historic Jonesborough - A Little History; Jonesborough.com; retrieved 5-1-2008.
  4. ↑ James Bellamy, "The Political Career of Landon Carter Haynes," East Tennessee Historical Society Publications, No. 28 (1956), pp. 105-107.
  5. ↑ [1]
  6. ↑ Storytelling Degree information; East Tennessee State University online.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ "The Christopher Taylor House"; Haunt Masters; 'Haunted Jonesborough; by Charles Edwin Price; retrieved 5-1-2008.
  13. ↑ Walter Neale, "Walter Preston Brownlow," Autobiographies and Portraits of the President, Cabinet, Supreme Court, and Fifty-fifth Congress, Volume 1 (The Neale Company, 1899).
  14. ↑ [2]
  15. ↑ http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/stephenson/stephensonaccount.html "The D. C. Stephenson Trial: An Account by Doug Linder (2010)"

External links

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