José Agustín Goytisolo
José Agustín Goytisolo Gay, (Barcelona, 13 April 1928 – 19 March 1999), was a Spanish poet, scholar and essayist. He was the brother of Juan Goytisolo and Luis Goytisolo, also writers.
Biography
Born in Barcelona on 13 April 1928, in a bourgeois Spanish-only speaking family (that is, not Catalan-speaking), his family was brutally shaken by the death of his mother (Julia Gay) in a francoist bombardment in 1938. José Agustín was specially affected, and named his daughter after his lost mother. In Words for Julia, one of his best-known poems (sung by Paco Ibáñez and Los Suaves, among others), he joins the love for both women. In 1993, in the Elegies to Julia Gray, he united all his mother-themed poems. He also deals with his feelings toward his mother in his later books The return (1955) and End of a goodbye (1984).
He started studying Law in the University of Barcelona, and ended his studies in Madrid. He was a member of the so-called "Generation of the 50s", along with writers such as Ángel González, José Manuel Caballero, José Ángel Valente and Jaime Gil de Biedma. They shared a moral or politic commitment and a renewed attention to the lyrics and the language.[1]
According to Manuel Vázquez Montalbán, Goytisolo's poetry was not just an ideological substitute for the capitalism of Franco's regime, but aspired to build a new humanism:
- Tu destino está en los demás
- tu futuro es tu propia vida
- tu dignidad es la de todos
- Your destiny is in the others
- your future is your own life
- your dignity is that of all of us
Works
- El retorno 1955
- Salmos al viento 1956
- Claridad 1959
- Años decisivos 1961
- Algo sucede 1968
- Bajo tolerancia 1973
- Taller de Arquitectura 1976
- Del tiempo y del olvido 1977
- Palabras para Julia 1979
- Los pasos del cazador 1980
- A veces gran amor 1981
- Sobre las circunstancias 1983
- Final de un adiós 1984
- Como los trenes de la noche 1994
- Cuadernos de El Escorial 1995
- Elegías a Julia Gay 1993
Antologies
- Poetas catalanes contemporáneos 1968
- Poesía cubana de la Revolución 1970
- Antología de José Lezama Lima
- Antología de Jorge Luis Borges
- Los poemas son mi orgullo, poetic antology. Edition by Carme Riera (Lumen publishing, 2003)
Translations
He was involved in important translations from Italian and Catalan to Spanish. The translated, among others, works by Cesare Pavese, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Salvador Espriu and Pere Quart.
Prizes
- Premio Adonais (1954)
- Premio Boscán (1956)
- Premio Ausias March (1959)
